قائمة الدول حسب التصنيف الائتماني

قائمة ويكيميديا

هذه قائمة الدول حسب التصنيف الائتماني مبيناً تصنيفات ائتمانية طويلة الأجل للسندات الحكومية بالعملات الأجنبية كما ذكرته وكالات التصنيف الائتماني الرئيسية الثلاث: ستاندرد آند بورز وفيتش وموديز، بالإضافة إلى تصنيف داغونغ الصيني الذي بدأ يثير اهتمام وسائل الإعلام. وتحتوي تلك القائمة جميع الكيانات غير المستقلة والتي تصدر سندات حكومية ولا تشمل المناطق أو المحافظات أو البلديات التي تصدر سندات فرعية.

التصنيفات عدل

ستاندرد آند بورز عدل

 
البلدان حسب تصنيف ستاندرد آند بورز في مارس 2022.
Legend:
  AAA   AA+   AA   AA-
  A+   A   A-   BBB+
  BBB   BBB-   BB+   BB
  BB-   B+   B   B-
  CCC+   CCC   CCC-   SD/D

تعتبر السندات من الدرجة الاستثمارية إذا كان تصنيفها الائتماني لستاندرد أند بورز من -BBB أو أعلى. اما السندات ذات التصنيف +BB وأقل فهي من درجات المضاربة، وأحياناً يشار لها أيضاً بأنها سندات «لا معنى لها».[1][2]

فيتش عدل

 
Map of خريطة التصنيفات الائتمانية الأجنبية السيادية طويلة الأجل حسب تصنيف فيتش.
Legend:
  AAA   AA+   AA   AA-
  A+   A   A-   BBB+
  BBB   BBB-   BB+   BB
  BB-   B+   B   B-
  CCC+   CCC   CCC-   RD

بالنسبة لتصنيف فيتش، تعتبر السندات المالية درجة استثمارية إذا كان تصنيفها الائتماني BBB- فما فوق. أما السندات التي يكون تصنيفها BB+ فما دون، فتعتبر ذات درجة مضاربة.[100][101]

موديز عدل

 
Map of خريطة التصنيفات الائتمانية الأجنبية السيادية طويلة الأجل حسب تصنيف فيتش.
Legend:
  Aaa   Aa1   Aa2   Aa3   A1
  A2   A3   Baa1   Baa2   Baa3
  Ba1   Ba2   Ba3   B1   B2
  B3  Caa1   Caa2   Caa3   Ca   C

For Moody's, a bond is considered تقدير السند if its credit rating is Baa3 or higher. Bonds rated Ba1 and below are considered to be دين ذو عائد مرتفع, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[227]

داغونغ عدل

داغونغ هي وكالة تصنيف مقرها بكين، وهي الوكالة غير الأمريكية الوحيدة التي اكتسبت بعض الاعتراف من الإعلام الغربي المختص بالشؤون المالية.[364]

الدولة التصنيف التقييم التاريخ المراجع
  الأرجنتين 05B مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  أستراليا 18AA+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  النمسا 18AA+ مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  بلجيكا 15A+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  البرازيل 13A- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  كندا 18AA+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  تشيلي 16AA- مستقر 2011-05-31 [365]
  الصين 18AAA مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  الدنمارك 18AAA مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  الإكوادور 03CCC مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  مصر 10BBB- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  إستونيا 14A مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  فنلندا 19AAA سلبي 2010-12-06 [365]
  فرنسا 16AA- سلبي 2011-06-02 [365]
  ألمانيا 18AA+ مستقر 2011-07-01 [365]
  اليونان 03CCC سلبي 2011-06-03 [365]
  هونغ كونغ 18AAA مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  المجر 10BBB- سلبي 2011-03-11 [365]
  آيسلندا 07BB- سلبي 2010-07-11 [365]
  الهند 11BBB مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  إندونيسيا 10BBB- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  أيرلندا 11BBB مستقر 2010-12-06 [365]
  إسرائيل 13A- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  إيطاليا 13A- سلبي 2010-07-11 [365]
  اليابان 16AA- مستقر 2011-06-02 [365]
  كازاخستان 10BBB- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  كينيا 05B مستقر 2010-12-06 [365]
كوريا 16AA- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  لاتفيا 08BB مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  ليتوانيا 10BBB- مستقر 2011-03-16 [365]
  لوكسمبورغ 18AAA مستقر 2011-07-11 [365]
  ماكاو 18AA+ مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  مدغشقر 03CCC مستقر 2011-03-16 [365]
  ماليزيا 15A+ مستقر 2011-06-21 [365]
  المكسيك 11BBB مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  منغوليا 06B+ مستقر 2011-06-28 [365]
  المغرب 12BBB+ مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  هولندا 18AA+ مستقر 2011-06-02 [365]
  نيوزيلندا 18AA+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  نيجيريا 09BB+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  النرويج 18AAA مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  باكستان 04B- سلبي 2010-07-11 [365]
  بيرو 12BBB+ مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  الفلبين 06B+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  بولندا 13A- سلبي 2011-08-03 [366]
  البرتغال 12BBB+ سلبي 2011-03-11 [365]
  رومانيا 08BB سلبي 2010-07-11 [365]
  روسيا 14A مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  السعودية 16AA مستقر 2011-07-01 [365]
  سنغافورة 18AAA مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  جنوب أفريقيا 14A مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  إسبانيا 14A سلبي 2011-06-21 [365]
  سريلانكا 06B+ مستقر 2011-03-16 [365]
  السودان 01C مستقر 2010-12-06 [365]
  السويد 18AA+ مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  سويسرا 18AAA مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  تايوان 16AA- مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  تايلاند 11BBB مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  تونس 12BBB+ مستقر 2010-10-20 [365]
  تركيا 07BB- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  المملكة المتحدة 15A+ سلبي 2011-05-27 [365]
  الولايات المتحدة 14A سلبي 2011-08-03 [367]
  أوكرانيا 04B- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  الإمارات العربية المتحدة 11BBB سلبي 2010-07-11 [365]
  الأوروغواي 09BB+ إيجابي 2010-12-06 [365]
  فنزويلا 09BB+ مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]
  فيتنام 07BB- مستقر 2010-07-11 [365]

غير مصنفة عدل

فيما يلي قائمة بالدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة التي لم تصنّف على أي تصنيف ائتماني من قبل أي من وكالات التصنيف الرئيسية الثلاث.

الدولة التفاصيل
  أفغانستان
  الجزائر
  أنتيغوا وباربودا
  بوتان
  بروناي دار السلام
  بوروندي
  جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
  تشاد
  جزر القمر
  جمهورية الكونغو
  جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية
  ساحل العاج
  جيبوتي
  دومينيكا
  غينيا الاستوائية
  إريتريا
  إثيوبيا
  غامبيا Fitch has suspended Gambia’s credit rating after its only traded international bond expired.[368]
  غينيا
  غينيا بيساو
  غيانا
  هايتي
  إيران Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.[369]
  العراق
  كيريباتي
  كوريا الشمالية
  قيرغيزستان
  لاوس
  ليبيريا
  ليبيا Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it doesn't have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.[370]
  مالاوي
  جزر المالديف
  مالي Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,[371] but the rating was later withdrawn.[372]
  جزر مارشال
  موريتانيا
  ولايات ميكرونيسيا المتحدة
  موناكو
  بورما
  ناورو
  نيبال
  النيجر
  بالاو
  سانت كيتس ونيفيس
  سانت لوسيا
  ساموا
  ساو توميه وبرينسيب
  سيراليون
  جزر سليمان
  الصومال
  جنوب السودان
  سوازيلاند
  سوريا
  طاجيكستان
  تنزانيا
  Timor Leste
  توغو
  تونغا
  تركمانستان سحبت وكالة موديز تصنيفها لعدم كفاية المعلومات لديها لتغطية المصدر.[373]
  توفالو
  أوزبكستان تهدف الحكومة الأوزبكية للحصول على تصنيف ائتماني سيادي بحلول عام 2015.[374]
  فانواتو
  اليمن
  زيمبابوي

انظر أيضا عدل

مراجع عدل

  1. ^ "S&P Global Ratings Definitions".
  2. ^ "S&P | Ratings Credit Ratings Definitions & FAQs | Americas". Standardandpoors.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-03-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-25.
  3. ^ Sadain Gardazi، Syed (30 مايو 2023). "S&P Global Affirms Abu Dhabi's Credit Ratings At 'AA', Terms Outlook مستقر". Forbes Middle East.
  4. ^ "Rating: Albania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-08-16.
  5. ^ "Rating: Andorra Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  6. ^ "Rating: Angola Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-26.
  7. ^ "Argentina Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'CCC' As Debt Exchange Is Finalized; Outlook مستقر". disclosure.spglobal.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-03-19.
  8. ^ "Rating: Armenia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  9. ^ "Aruba rating downgraded to BBB by S&P, outlook مستقر". EconomyNext. 15 مارس 2021. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-04-02.
  10. ^ "Rating: Australia Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  11. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ي أأ أب أت أث أج أح أخ Standard & Poor's (15 مارس 2023). "Sovereign Ratings List". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  12. ^ "Rating: Azerbaijan Credit Rating 2021". countryeconomy.com.
  13. ^ "Rating: Bahamas Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-09.
  14. ^ "Rating: Bahrain Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  15. ^ "Rating: Barbados Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  16. ^ "Rating: Belize Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  17. ^ Standard & Poor's (20 أكتوبر 2023). "Benin Outlook Revised To إيجابي From مستقر On Improving Economic Prospects; 'B+/B' Ratings Affirmed". S&P Global. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-10.
  18. ^ "Rating: Bolivia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  19. ^ "Rating: Bosnia and Herzegovina Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  20. ^ "Rating: Botswana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  21. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Sifon-arevalo, Roberto (31 Jan 2024). "Sovereign Ratings List". www.spglobal.com (بالإنجليزية الأمريكية). S&P Global Ratings. Archived from the original on 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  22. ^ "Rating: Bulgaria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-29.
  23. ^ "Rating: Burkina Faso Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  24. ^ "Rating: Cameroon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  25. ^ "Rating: Chile Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  26. ^ Standard & Poor's. "Sovereign ratings wrap: S&P affirms China at A+; Fitch downgrades Suriname". S&P Global. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  27. ^ "Rating: Costa Rica Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  28. ^ "Rating: Ivory Coast Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  29. ^ Hina (16 سبتمبر 2023). "S&P revises Croatia's outlook to إيجابي". n1info.hr. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-02.
  30. ^ Standard & Poor's. "Research Update: علم". S&P Global. {{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "كوراساو Sovereign Ratings Affirmed At 'BBB-/A-3'; Outlook Remains مستقر" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  31. ^ "Rating: Democratic Republic of the Congo Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  32. ^ "Rating: Dominican Republic Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-26.
  33. ^ "Rating: Egypt Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  34. ^ "Rating: El Salvador Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  35. ^ Standard & Poor's. "Ethiopia Foreign Currency Ratings Lowered To 'SD' On Suspended Eurobond Coupon Payments". S&P Global.
  36. ^ "Rating: Fiji Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  37. ^ "Rating: Georgia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  38. ^ "Rating: Ghana Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  39. ^ "S&P Upgrades Greece to BBB-/A-3 With مستقر Outlook". 20 أكتوبر 2023.
  40. ^ "Rating: Guatemala Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-26.
  41. ^ "S&P Global has downgraded the States of Guernsey's credit rating from 'AA-/A-1 +' to 'A+/A- 1'". gov.gg. 14 يناير 2023.
  42. ^ "S&P Strips Hong Kong of AAA Rating After China Downgrade". Bloomberg. 22 سبتمبر 2017.
  43. ^ "Rating: Hungary Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-16.
  44. ^ "Iceland Ratings Raised To 'A+ ' On Strong Growth and Fiscal Consolidation; Outlook مستقر".
  45. ^ "Indonesia Credit Rating". World Government Bonds. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-05-19.
  46. ^ "S&P Maintains Iraq's Credit Rating". Iraq Business News. 17 فبراير 2023. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  47. ^ "Rating: Ireland Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  48. ^ "Rating: Israel Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  49. ^ "Rating: Italy Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  50. ^ "S&P upgrades Jamaica's credit rating to 'BB-'". radiojamaicanewsonline.com.
  51. ^ "Rating: Japan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  52. ^ "Jersey's credit rating confirmed by Standard and Poor's". gov.je. 16 يناير 2021. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  53. ^ "Rating: Jordan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  54. ^ "Rating: Kazakhstan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  55. ^ "Rating: Kenya Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  56. ^ "Rating: Kuwait Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  57. ^ "Rating: Latvia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  58. ^ "Rating: Lebanon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  59. ^ "Rating: Lithuania Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  60. ^ "S&P Global Ratings affirms Madagascar at "B-" (Foreign Currency LT credit rating); outlook مستقر". Cbonds. 9 أكتوبر 2023. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  61. ^ "Rating: Malaysia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  62. ^ "Rating: Malta Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  63. ^ "Rating: Mauritius Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  64. ^ "Rating: Mongolia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-26.
  65. ^ "Rating: Montenegro Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  66. ^ "Rating: Morocco Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-26.
  67. ^ "Rating: Mozambique Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  68. ^ "S&P Global Ratings raises New Zealand's credit rating to AA+". Radio New Zealand - RNZ. 22 فبراير 2021.
  69. ^ "Rating: Nigeria Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  70. ^ "Rating: Norway Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  71. ^ "S&P Global lowers Pakistan's rating to 'CCC+/C'". The Express Tribune. 22 ديسمبر 2022.
  72. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Panama to 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر". www.fitchratings.com.
  73. ^ "Rating: Peru Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  74. ^ "PH bags rating upgrade from S&P". CNN Philippines. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-30.
  75. ^ "Portugal Upgraded To 'A-' On Ongoing Steep External And Government Deleveraging; Outlook إيجابي". disclosure.spglobal.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-01.
  76. ^ "Rating: Qatar Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-03-21.
  77. ^ "S&P Global Ratings revises Ras Al Khaimah's outlook to 'إيجابي'". Khaleej Times. 16 أكتوبر 2023.
  78. ^ "Rating: Rwanda Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  79. ^ "St Helena's Investment Grade Credit Rating Affirmed". Saint Helena Government. 5 أبريل 2023.
  80. ^ "Rating: Saudi Arabia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  81. ^ "Rating: Senegal Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  82. ^ "Rating: Serbia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  83. ^ Standard & Poor's. "Emirate of Sharjah 'BBB-/A-3' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook مستقر". S&P Global.
  84. ^ "Rating: Singapore Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  85. ^ "Rating: Slovakia Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  86. ^ "Slovenia Upgraded from A+ to AA- by S&P". Total Slovenia News. 17 يونيو 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-03-09.
  87. ^ "Rating: South Africa Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  88. ^ "South Korea's Credit Rating Raised One Level to AA by S&P". Bloomberg. 8 أغسطس 2016. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-30.
  89. ^ "S&P cuts Sri Lanka to 'selective default' on missed payments". Reuters. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-04-25.
  90. ^ "Rating: Taiwan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  91. ^ Standard & Poor's. "Tajikistan 'B-/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook مستقر". S&P Global. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  92. ^ "Rating: Thailand Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  93. ^ Standard & Poor's. "Togo 'B/B' Ratings Affirmed; Outlook مستقر". S&P Global.
  94. ^ "Rating: Trinidad and Tobago Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  95. ^ "Rating: Turkey Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  96. ^ "Turks & Caicos Islands retains it BBB+ credit rating from Standard & Poors". The Sun Turks and Caicos Islands. 27 يونيو 2022. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  97. ^ "Rating: Gabon Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com.
  98. ^ Standard & Poor's (26 أبريل 2023). "Research Update: Uruguay Long-Term Ratings Raised To 'BBB+' On Stronger Fiscal Policy; Outlook مستقر". S&P Global.
  99. ^ "Rating: Uzbekistan Credit Rating". countryeconomy.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-12.
  100. ^ "Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion" (PDF). اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-25.
  101. ^ "Rating Definitions". fitchratings.com. وكالة فيتش. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-12-26.
  102. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Abu Dhabi at 'AA'; Outlook مستقر".
  103. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Andorra at 'A-'; Outlook مستقر".
  104. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Angola at 'B-'; Outlook مستقر".
  105. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Argentina's FC IDR to 'CC'; Affirms LC IDR at 'CCC-'".
  106. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Armenia to 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  107. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Aruba to 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  108. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  109. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Austria's Outlook to مستقر; Affirms IDR at 'AA+'".
  110. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Azerbaijan at 'BB+'; Outlook إيجابي".
  111. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bahrain at 'B+'; Outlook مستقر".
  112. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Outlook on Bangladesh to سلبي; Affirms at 'BB-'".
  113. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Barbados' Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'B'".
  114. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Belarus's Ratings".
  115. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Belgium at 'AA-'; Outlook سلبي".
  116. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Benin at 'B+'; Outlook مستقر".
  117. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Bolivia to 'CCC'".
  118. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Brazil to 'BB'; Outlook مستقر".
  119. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Bulgaria at 'BBB'; Outlook إيجابي".
  120. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Cabo Verde at 'B-'; Outlook إيجابي".
  121. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Cameroon's Outlook to سلبي; Affirms at 'B'".
  122. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Canada at 'AA+'; Outlook مستقر".
  123. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Chile at 'A-'; Outlook مستقر".
  124. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms China at 'A+'; Outlook مستقر".
  125. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Colombia's 'BB+' Rating; Outlook مستقر".
  126. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Costa Rica to 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  127. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Cote d'Ivoire at 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  128. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Croatia's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'BBB+'".
  129. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Cyprus's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'BBB'".
  130. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Czech Republic at 'AA-'; Outlook سلبي".
  131. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Denmark at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  132. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Dominican Republic's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'BB-'".
  133. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ecuador's Long-Term IDR to 'CCC+'".
  134. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Egypt to 'B-'; Outlook مستقر".
  135. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Takes Rating Actions on El Salvador Following Local Law Securities Debt Exchange".
  136. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Estonia to 'A+'; Outlook مستقر".
  137. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades Ethiopia's LTFC IDR to 'RD'".
  138. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms European Union and Euratom at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  139. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Finland at 'AA+'; Outlook مستقر".
  140. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms France at 'AA-'; Outlook مستقر".
  141. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Gabon at 'B-'; Removes Rating Watch سلبي; Outlook مستقر".
  142. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Georgia at 'BB'; Outlook إيجابي".
  143. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Germany at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  144. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Ghana's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC'".
  145. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BBB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  146. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Guatemala to 'BB'; Outlook مستقر".
  147. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Honduras's AMDC, Tegucigalpa at 'B'; Outlook مستقر".
  148. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hong Kong at 'AA-'; Outlook مستقر".
  149. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Hungary at 'BBB'; Outlook سلبي".
  150. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iceland at 'A'; Outlook مستقر".
  151. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms India at 'BBB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  152. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Indonesia at 'BBB'; Outlook مستقر". www.fitchratings.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-21.
  153. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Iraq at 'B-'; Outlook مستقر".
  154. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Ireland at 'AA-'; Outlook إيجابي".
  155. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Places Israel's 'A+' IDRs on Rating Watch سلبي".
  156. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Italy at 'BBB'; Outlook مستقر".
  157. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Jamaica's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'B+'".
  158. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Japan at 'A'; Outlook مستقر".
  159. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Jordan at 'BB-', Outlook مستقر".
  160. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kazakhstan at 'BBB'; Outlook مستقر".
  161. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Kenya's Outlook to سلبي; Affirms at 'B'".
  162. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Kuwait at 'AA-'; Outlook مستقر".
  163. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Laos at 'CCC-', Withdraws Ratings".
  164. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Latvia's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'A-'".
  165. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lebanon's LTFC IDR at 'RD', Downgrades LC IDRs to 'RD'".
  166. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lesotho at 'B'; Outlook مستقر".
  167. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Lithuania at 'A'; Outlook مستقر".
  168. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Luxembourg at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  169. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms علم". {{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "موناكو at 'AA'; Outlook مستقر" تم تجاهله (مساعدة) والنص "موناكو-at-aa-outlook-مستقر-24-03-2023" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  170. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malaysia at 'BBB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  171. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Maldives at 'B-'; Outlook سلبي".
  172. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Malta at 'A+'; Outlook مستقر".
  173. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mexico at 'BBB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  174. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mongolia at 'B'; Outlook مستقر".
  175. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Morocco at 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  176. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Mozambique at 'CCC+'".
  177. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Namibia at 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  178. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the Netherlands at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  179. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms New Zealand at 'AA+'; Outlook مستقر".
  180. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Nicaragua at 'B-'; Revises Outlook to إيجابي".
  181. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Nigeria at 'B-'; Outlook مستقر".
  182. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms North Macedonia at 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  183. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Norway at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  184. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Oman to 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  185. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Pakistan at 'CCC'".
  186. ^ Fitch Ratings. [hhttps://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/fitch-downgrades-panama-to-bb-outlook-مستقر-28-03-2024#:~:text=Fitch%20Ratings%20%2D%20New%20York%20%2D%2028,BB%2B'%20from%20'BBB%2D'. "Fitch Revises Panama's Outlook to سلبي; Affirms IDR at 'BBB-'"].
  187. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Paraguay at 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  188. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Peru at 'BBB'; Outlook سلبي".
  189. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Philippines at 'BBB'; Outlook مستقر".
  190. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Poland at 'A-'; Outlook مستقر".
  191. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Portugal to 'A-'; Outlook مستقر".
  192. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Qatar's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'AA-'".
  193. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms علم". {{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "رأس الخيمة at 'A'; Outlook إيجابي" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
  194. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Congo at 'CCC+'".
  195. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Romania at 'BBB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  196. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Withdraws Russia's Ratings".
  197. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises Rwanda's Outlook to مستقر; Affirms at 'B+'".
  198. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Revises San Marino's Outlook to إيجابي; Affirms at 'BB'".
  199. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Saudi Arabia to 'A+'; Outlook مستقر".
  200. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Serbia to 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  201. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Seychelles at 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  202. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Singapore at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  203. ^ "Fitch Downgrades Slovakia to 'A-'; Outlook مستقر".
  204. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Slovenia at 'A'; Outlook مستقر".
  205. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms South Africa at 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  206. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Korea at 'AA-'; Outlook مستقر".
  207. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Spain at 'A-'; Outlook مستقر".
  208. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Sri Lanka's Long-Term Local-Currency IDR to 'CCC-'".
  209. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Suriname at 'RD', Withdraws Ratings".
  210. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Sweden at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  211. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Switzerland at 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  212. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Taiwan at 'AA'; Outlook مستقر".
  213. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Tanzania at 'B+'; Outlook مستقر".
  214. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Thailand at 'BBB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  215. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Tunisia at 'CCC-'".
  216. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Turkiye to 'B+'; Outlook إيجابي".
  217. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Turkmenistan at 'B+'; Outlook إيجابي".
  218. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Uganda at 'B+'; Outlook سلبي".
  219. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Ukraine at 'CC'".
  220. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms the United Arab Emirates at 'AA-'; Outlook مستقر".
  221. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms United Kingdom at 'AA-'; Outlook سلبي".
  222. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Downgrades the United States' Long-Term Ratings to 'AA+' from 'AAA'; Outlook مستقر".
  223. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Uruguay to 'BBB'; Outlook مستقر".
  224. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Uzbekistan at 'BB-'; Outlook مستقر".
  225. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Upgrades Vietnam to 'BB+'; Outlook مستقر".
  226. ^ Fitch Ratings. "Fitch Affirms Zambia's LTFC IDR at 'RD'; Upgrades LTLC IDR to 'CCC+'".
  227. ^ "investment grade : defined at Finance Glossary". Finance-glossary.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-11-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-02-25.
  228. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Angola's ratings at B3, maintains positive outlook".
  229. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Albania; maintains stable outlook".
  230. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Argentina's Ca ratings; outlook stable".
  231. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Armenia's outlook to stable from negative; affirms Ba3 rating".
  232. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Australia's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
  233. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Austria's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".
  234. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Azerbaijan's ratings to Ba1, outlook changed to stable".
  235. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades The Bahamas' ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable".
  236. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Bahrain's outlook to stable, affirms B2 ratings".
  237. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Bangladesh's ratings to B1, outlook stable".
  238. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Barbados' ratings to B3 from Caa1; maintains a stable outlook".
  239. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Belarus' ratings to C with a stable outlook".
  240. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Belgium's Aa3 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  241. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Belize's ratings to Caa2 from Caa3, maintains stable outlook".
  242. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the B1 ratings of Benin; maintains stable outlook".
  243. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bermuda's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  244. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Bolivia's ratings at Caa1, changes outlook to negative".
  245. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bosnia and Herzegovina's B3 ratings; outlook stable".
  246. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Botswana's A3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
  247. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Brazil's Ba2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  248. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Bulgaria's Baa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  249. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Cambodia's outlook to negative, B2 ratings affirmed".
  250. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Cameroon's rating to Caa1 from B2; maintains stable outlook".
  251. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Canada's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook".
  252. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Cayman Islands' Aa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  253. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Chile's ratings to A2, changes outlook to stable from negative".
  254. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms China's A1 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".
  255. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Colombia's Baa2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  256. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Republic of the Congo's Caa2 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
  257. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Costa Rica's ratings to B1; changes outlook to positive from stable".
  258. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Côte d'Ivoire's Ba3 rating; changes outlook to positive from stable".
  259. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Croatia's Baa2 ratings, changes outlook to positive from stable".
  260. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws Cuba's ratings due to lack of sufficient information".
  261. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Cyprus' ratings to Baa2 and changes outlook to stable".
  262. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Czech Republic's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
  263. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Denmark; maintains stable outlook".
  264. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Dominican Republic's ratings to positive, affirms Ba3 ratings".
  265. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades the Democratic Republic of the Congo's ratings to B3 from Caa1, outlook stable".
  266. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Ecuador's Caa3 rating; maintains stable outlook".
  267. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Egypt to negative, affirms Caa1 ratings".
  268. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms El Salvador's Caa3 ratings; outlook changed to stable".
  269. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  270. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes eSwatini's outlook to positive from stable, affirms B3 rating".
  271. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ethiopia's foreign currency rating to Caa3, affirms its local currency rating at Caa2 and changes outlook to stable".
  272. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Fiji's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B1 rating".
  273. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Finland's Aa1 ratings; outlook remains stable".
  274. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms France's Aa2 ratings; outlook remains stable".
  275. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Gabon to negative; affirms Caa1 rating".
  276. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Georgia's rating to negative; affirms Ba2 rating".
  277. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".
  278. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ghana's local currency ratings to Caa3 from Ca, maintains stable outlook".
  279. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Greece's ratings to Ba1, outlook stable".
  280. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Guatemala's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to stable from negative".
  281. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Honduras' B1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  282. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Hong Kong SAR's Aa3 rating, changes outlook to negative from stable".
  283. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Baa2 ratings of Hungary; maintains stable outlook".
  284. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Iceland's ratings to positive, affirms A2 ratings".
  285. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms India's Baa3 ratings; outlook stable".
  286. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's assigns Baa2 ratings to Indonesia's dollar denominated bonds".
  287. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Iraq's Caa1 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  288. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Ireland's ratings to Aa3, outlook stable".
  289. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the Isle of Man to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
  290. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's places Israel's A1 ratings on review for downgrade".
  291. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Italy's ratings at Baa3, changes the outlook to stable from negative".
  292. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Jamaica's government ratings to B1 and changes outlook to positive from stable".
  293. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Japan's A1 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  294. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Jordan's rating to positive from stable; affirms B1 rating".
  295. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Kazakhstan's outlook to positive from stable, affirms Baa2 rating".
  296. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kenya's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".
  297. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Kuwait's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook".
  298. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's confirms Kyrgyz Republic's ratings at B3, changes outlook to negative".
  299. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  300. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lebanon's C rating, changes outlook to stable from no outlook".
  301. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Lithuania's A2 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  302. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  303. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook to negative from stable on Macao SAR, China's rating; affirms Aa3 rating".
  304. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malaysia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook".
  305. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Maldives' Caa1 rating, maintains stable outlook".
  306. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Mali's outlook to stable; affirms Caa2 ratings".
  307. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Malta's A2 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".
  308. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mauritius's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".
  309. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Mexico's ratings to Baa2, changes outlook to stable from negative".
  310. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Moldova's rating to stable from negative; affirms B3 rating".
  311. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Mongolia's B3 rating, maintains stable outlook".
  312. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Montenegro's B1 ratings; outlook stable".
  313. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Morocco's Ba1 ratings, changes outlook to stable from negative".
  314. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Mozambique to stable from positive, affirms Caa2 ratings".
  315. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Namibia's ratings to B1, changes outlook to stable from negative".
  316. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Netherlands' Aaa ratings; outlook remains stable".
  317. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
  318. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Nicaragua's B3 ratings and maintains stable outlook".
  319. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Nigeria's outlook to positive, affirms Caa1 ratings".
  320. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Aaa ratings of Norway; maintains stable outlook".
  321. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Oman to Ba1, changes outlook to stable".
  322. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Pakistan's rating to Caa3; changes outlook to stable from negative".
  323. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Panama's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable".
  324. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Papua New Guinea's outlook to stable from negative; affirms B2 rating".
  325. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Paraguay's Ba1 ratings; changes outlook to positive from stable".
  326. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Peru's Baa1 rating to negative; affirms ratings".
  327. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the Philippines' Baa2 ratings; outlook stable".
  328. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Poland's A2 ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  329. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Portugal's ratings to A3 and changes outlook to stable".
  330. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on Qatar to positive, affirms Aa3 rating".
  331. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Romania's Baa3 ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  332. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws credit ratings on multiple entities".
  333. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Rwanda to stable from negative; affirms B2 ratings".
  334. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms St. Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 issuer ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  335. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Saudi Arabia's outlook to positive, affirms A1 ratings".
  336. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Senegal's outlook to stable from negative, affirms Ba3 rating".
  337. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Serbia's Ba2 ratings; outlook stable".
  338. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating, maintains stable outlook".
  339. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's maintains negative outlook on Slovakia's A2 ratings".
  340. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Slovenia's A3 rating; maintains stable outlook".
  341. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes South Africa's outlook to stable; affirms Ba2 ratings".
  342. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Korea's Aa2 rating, maintains stable outlook".
  343. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Spain's Baa1 rating and maintains stable outlook".
  344. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Sri Lanka's rating to Ca; outlook stable".
  345. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Suriname's rating outlook to stable, affirms the Caa3 rating".
  346. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa ratings; maintains stable outlook".
  347. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa ratings, maintains stable outlook".
  348. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes Taiwan, China's outlook to stable from positive, affirms Aa3 rating".
  349. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Tajikistan to stable from negative, affirms B3 ratings".
  350. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Thailand's Baa1 rating; maintains stable outlook".
  351. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Trinidad & Tobago's ratings at Ba2, changes outlook to positive".
  352. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Tunisia's ratings to Caa2 with a negative outlook, concluding its review".
  353. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Turkiye's ratings to B3, changes outlook to stable".
  354. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on Uganda's rating to negative; affirms the B2 rating".
  355. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's downgrades Ukraine's ratings to Ca with a stable outlook".
  356. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms the United Arab Emirates' Aa2 rating; maintains stable outlook".
  357. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes the outlook on the UK to stable from negative, affirms Aa3 ratings".
  358. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's changes outlook on United States' ratings to negative, affirms Aaa ratings".
  359. ^ Moody's Ratings (15 مارس 2024). "Moody's upgrades Uruguay's ratings to Baa1; changes outlook to stable". Moody's. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-16.
  360. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Uzbekistan's rating to Ba3, outlook stable".
  361. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's withdraws certain Government of Venezuela ratings for business reasons".
  362. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's upgrades Vietnam's rating to Ba2, outlook changed to stable".
  363. ^ Moody's Investors Service. "Moody's affirms Zambia's Ca ratings; outlook stable".
  364. ^ What Is the U.S. Government's Credit Score? — Yahoo! Finance[وصلة مكسورة] نسخة محفوظة 11 فبراير 2011 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  365. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ي أأ أب أت أث أج أح أخ أد أذ أر أز أس أش أص أض أط أظ أع أغ أف أق أك أل أم أن أهـ أو أي بأ بب بت بث بج بح بخ بد بذ Review Summary at 1st Anniversary of Issuance of Sovereign Credit Ratings for 50 Countries and Regions by Dagong[وصلة مكسورة] نسخة محفوظة 23 أبريل 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  366. ^ Dagong Changes Its Outlook on the Sovereign Credit Rating of Poland to سلبي[وصلة مكسورة] نسخة محفوظة 22 مارس 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  367. ^ Announcement on Dagong Downgrading the Credit Rating of the USA[وصلة مكسورة] نسخة محفوظة 23 أبريل 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  368. ^ Country Brief - Gambia
  369. ^ Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings
  370. ^ Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com
  371. ^ Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative نسخة محفوظة 10 نوفمبر 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  372. ^ Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings نسخة محفوظة 18 أغسطس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  373. ^ Moody's Withdraws Turkmenistan's Sovereign Ratings نسخة محفوظة 20 مارس 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  374. ^ Uzbekistan seeks sovereign credit rating by 2015[وصلة مكسورة] نسخة محفوظة 6 مايو 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.