مساعدة:أصد للبرتغالية

ويكيبيديا:ألفبائية صوتية دولية
	وب:أصد للعربية
	وب:أصد للإسبانية
	وب:أصد للإنكليزية
	وب:أصد للبرتغالية
	وب:أصد للسنسكريتية
	وب:أصد للهولندية والأفريقانية
	مساعدة:أصد للغة الغيلية الاسكتلندية

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents لغة برتغالية pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. There are two major standards, one of Portugal (EP) and one of Brazil (BP). Neither variant is preferred over the other at Wikipedia except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant (such as a place in Brazil or a Portuguese artist).

See Portuguese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Portuguese.

IPA		Consonants
		Examples	English equivalent
b	b	besta	lambast
β	b	sábado^[1]	Between baby and bevy
ð	d	rapadura^[1]	this
d	d	dedo	condone
d	dʒ	digo ^[2]	engine
f		fase; café	deface
ɡ	ɡ	gato; guerra	ago
ɣ	ɡ	magarefe trigo ^[1]	between a light ago and ahold
k		cama; laca; queijo	scan
l		linho; calor	slip
ɫ	w	mal; principal ^[3]	pill (most dialects)
ʎ		velho	roughly similar to million
m		mãe; comer	almighty
n		nata; ano	sonic
ɲ		banho	roughly similar to canyon
p		poço; topo	spouse
ʁ	ʁ	raro; arranha; enrascado^[4]	Depends on variant (see note)
ɾ	ʁ	morte^[5]
ɾ	ɾ	por acaso; raro; aranha; bravo	roughly similar to ladder in American English
s	s	saco; baço; promessa	sack
ʃ	s	escola; mastro; portas fechadas
ʃ	ʃ	chave; baixo	hardship
t	t	taça; átomo	stand
t	tʃ	tipo; gente^[2]	reach
v		vaca; cavalo	divine
z	z	zebra; casa; portas abertas	Brazilian
ʒ	z	rasgado; portas brancas
ʒ	ʒ	gente; jamais	rouge, measure

IPA	Vowels
IPA	Examples
a	taça; cabide (BP)
ɐ	taça; cabide (EP)
ɐ̃	canto, irmã
e	meto, vê; semáforo (BP)
ẽ	cento
ɛ	meta, sé
i	tipo, pequeno (BP), proibir
ĩ	cinco
ɨ	gente, semáforo (EP)
o	formoso, avô, Portugal (BP)
õ	conto, ponteiro
ɔ	formosa, avó
u	cubo, Portugal (EP), boneco, reunir
ũ	fungo, função

IPA	Semivowels ^[6]
IPA	Examples	English equivalent
j	sai; saibro, corações	you, boy
w	quando; guarda; frequente; Saguão	wine, cow

IPA	Stress
IPA	Examples
ˈ	fria [ˈfɾiɐ] friamente [ˌfɾiɐˈmẽt(ʃ)(ɨ)].
ˌ	fria [ˈfɾiɐ] friamente [ˌfɾiɐˈmẽt(ʃ)(ɨ)].

أنظر أيضاعدل

مصادرعدل

↑ ^أ ^ب ^ت In northern and central Portugal, /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are lenited to fricatives of the same place of articulation ([β], [ð], and [ɣ], respectively) in all places except after a pause, or a nasal vowel, in which contexts they are stops [b d ɡ], not dissimilar from English b, d, g. (Mateus & d'Andrade 2000:11).
↑ ^أ ^ب In most varieties of Brazilian Portuguese, /d, t/ are affricated to [dʒ, tʃ] before /i, ĩ/.
^ In European Portuguese, post-vocallic /l/ is usually velarized much like with pill for many English speakers. For most Brazilians, it has been vocalized to [w].
^ The rhotic consonant represented as <ʁ> has considerable variation across different variants, being pronounced as [x], [h], [χ], [ʁ], etc., in Brazil and as [ʁ], [r], etc., in Portugal. See also Guttural R#Portuguese.
^ In Rio Grande do Sul state and São Paulo city it is an alveolar flap, while in many cities of interior of São Paulo state and south of Minas Gerais it may vary to alveolar approximant or retroflex approximant.
^ The semivowels /w/ and /j/ can be combined with most vowels to form diphthongs. This includes nasal diphthongs such as [ɐ̃ȷ̃] and [ɐ̃w̃].

[Lenition-1] أ ^ب ^ت In northern and central Portugal, /b/, /d/, and /ɡ/ are lenited to fricatives of the same place of articulation ([β], [ð], and [ɣ], respectively) in all places except after a pause, or a nasal vowel, in which contexts they are stops [b d ɡ], not dissimilar from English b, d, g. (Mateus & d'Andrade 2000:11).

[affrication-2] أ ^ب In most varieties of Brazilian Portuguese, /d, t/ are affricated to [dʒ, tʃ] before /i, ĩ/.

[3] In European Portuguese, post-vocallic /l/ is usually velarized much like with pill for many English speakers. For most Brazilians, it has been vocalized to [w].

[trilled_r-4] The rhotic consonant represented as <ʁ> has considerable variation across different variants, being pronounced as [x], [h], [χ], [ʁ], etc., in Brazil and as [ʁ], [r], etc., in Portugal. See also Guttural R#Portuguese.

[5] In Rio Grande do Sul state and São Paulo city it is an alveolar flap, while in many cities of interior of São Paulo state and south of Minas Gerais it may vary to alveolar approximant or retroflex approximant.

[Semivowel-6] The semivowels /w/ and /j/ can be combined with most vowels to form diphthongs. This includes nasal diphthongs such as [ɐ̃ȷ̃] and [ɐ̃w̃].

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]