| السواكن
|
|---|
| IPA |
امثلة
|
|---|
| b
|
buy, cab
| | d
|
die, cad
| | ð
|
thy, breathe, father
| | dʒ
|
giant, badge
| | f
|
phi, caff
| | ɡ (ˈɡ)[1] |
guy, cag
| | h
|
high, ahead
| | j
|
yes, hallelujah
| | k
|
chi, sky, crack
| | l
|
lie, sly, gal
| | m
|
my, smile, cam
| | n
|
nigh, snide, ban
| | ŋ
|
gang, sink, ringer
| | ŋɡ
|
finger
| | θ
|
thigh, math
| | p
|
pie, spy, cap
| | r
|
rye, try, very[2] | | s
|
sigh, mass
| | ʃ
|
shy, cash, emotion
| | t
|
tie, sty, cat
| | tʃ
|
China, catch
| | v
|
vie, have
| | w
|
wye, swine
| | hw
|
why[3] | | z
|
xi, zoo, has
| | ʒ
|
pleasure, vision, beige[4] | | الأصوات غير الموجودة في اللغة
|
|---|
| x
|
ugh, loch, Chanukah[5] | | ʔ
|
uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/,
Hawai‘i /həˈwaɪʔiː/[6]
|
|
| الصائتات
|
|---|
| IPA |
الصائتات العادية |
الصائتات المتصلة بحرف R [7] |
|---|
| æ
|
bat, bad, shall, ban
|
ær
|
barrow, marry
| | ɑː
|
balm, father, bra
|
ɑr
|
bar, mar, party, starring (/ɑːr./)
| | ɒ
|
bot, pod, John, doll[8] |
ɒr
|
moral, forage
| | ɔː
|
bawd, caught, dawn, ball, straw[9] |
ɔr
|
born, for, aural (/ɔːr./)
| | oʊ
|
code, boat, goal, bone, go[10] |
ɔər
|
boar, four, more, oral (/oʊr./)[11] | | ʊ
|
good, foot, pull, Sunni
|
ʊər
|
boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)[12] | | uː
|
food, lute, pool, soon, blue
| | ʌ
|
bud, but, dull, gun[13] |
ʌr
|
hurry, Murray
| | ɜr
|
bird, myrrh, furry (also /ɝː/)[14] | | ɛ
|
bed, pet, bell, men
|
ɛr
|
berry, merry
| | eɪ
|
fade, fate, fail, vein, pay
|
ɛər
|
bear, mare, Mary (/eɪr./)
| | ɪ
|
bid, pit, bill, bin
|
ɪr
|
mirror
| | iː
|
bead, peat, feel, mean, sea
|
ɪər
|
beer, mere, serious (/iːr./)
| | الإدغامات التقليدية
|
|---|
| aɪ
|
ride, write, file, fine, pie
|
ɔɪ
|
void, exploit, foil, coin, boy
| | aʊ
|
out, loud, owl, down, how
|
juː
|
cute, hue, pew, dew[15] | | الصائتات المنخفضة
|
|---|
| ə
|
Rosa’s, a mission
|
ən
|
button
| | i
|
happy, serious[16] |
əm
|
rhythm
| ɨ, ɪ
|
roses, emission [17] |
əl
|
bottle
| ʊ
|
beautiful, curriculum ([jʊ])[18] |
ər
|
perform, mercer (also /ɚ/)[14] | | ɵ
|
following, omission[19] |
|
| النبرات
|
المقاطع
|
|---|
| IPA |
أَمْثِلَة
|
IPA |
أَمْثِلَة
|
|---|
| ˈ
|
intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/,[20]
battleship /ˈbætəlʃɪp/[21] |
.
|
shellfish /ˈʃel.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈself.ɨʃ/
nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/
moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/[22] | | ˌ
|
|
غير متطابقين, وإذا كان الأول يبدو مثل ˈγ فهناك مشكلة في خطك
