رأسمالية: الفرق بين النسختين

'''الرأسمالية'''،: وتعرفتعرف أيضاً باسم '''التَمَوّل'''،<ref>{{استشهاد ويب| مسار = http://home.hio.no/~araki/arabase/ibn/oldkh/araki_ibn_terminology.pdf| عنوان =| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120117174310/http://home.hio.no/~araki/arabase/ibn/oldkh/araki_ibn_terminology.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 17 يناير 2012}}</ref> هيوهي [[نظام اقتصادي]] يقوم على [[ملكية خاصة|الملكية الخاصة]] [[وسائل الإنتاج|لوسائل الإنتاج]] وخلق السلع والخدمات من أجل [[ربح|الربح]].<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير=Zimbalist, Sherman and Brown|الأول=Andrew, Howard J. and Stuart|عنوان=Comparing Economic Systems: A Political-Economic Approach|ناشر=Harcourt College Pub|تاريخ=October 1988|isbn=978-0-15-512403-5|صفحات=[https://archive.org/details/comparingeconomi0000zimb_q8i6/page/6 6–7]|اقتباس=Pure capitalism is defined as a system wherein all of the means of production (physical capital) are privately owned and run by the capitalist class for a profit, while most other people are workers who work for a salary or wage (and who do not own the capital or the product).|مسار=https://archive.org/details/comparingeconomi0000zimb_q8i6/page/6| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20200223123206/https://archive.org/details/comparingeconomi0000zimb_q8i6/page/6 | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 فبراير 2020}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير1=Rosser|الأول1=Mariana V.|الأخير2=Rosser|الأول2=J Barkley|عنوان=Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy|سنة=2004|وصلة=https://archive.org/details/comparativeecono00jrjb|ناشر=MIT Press|تاريخ=23 July 2003|isbn=978-0-262-18234-8|صفحة=[https://archive.org/details/comparativeecono00jrjb/page/n18 7]|اقتباس=In capitalist economies, land and produced means of production (the capital stock) are owned by private individuals or groups of private individuals organized as firms.}}</ref><ref>Chris Jenks. ''Core Sociological Dichotomies''. "Capitalism, as a mode of production, is an economic system of manufacture and exchange which is geared toward the production and sale of commodities within a market for profit, where the manufacture of commodities consists of the use of the formally free labor of workers in exchange for a wage to create commodities in which the manufacturer extracts surplus value from the labor of the workers in terms of the difference between the wages paid to the worker and the value of the commodity produced by him/her to generate that profit." London; Thousand Oaks, CA; New Delhi. Sage. p. 383.</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|عنوان=The Challenge of Global Capitalism : The World Economy in the 21st Century|الأخير=Gilpin|الأول=Robert|isbn=9780691186474|oclc=1076397003|تاريخ=5 June 2018}}</ref> تشمل الخصائص الرئيسية للرأسمالية الملكية الخاصة و[[تراكم رأس المال]] و[[عمل مأجور|العمل المأجور]] و[[منافسة (التجارية)|الأسواق التنافسية]].<ref>Heilbroner, Robert L. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000053 "Capitalism"]. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, eds. ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics''. 2nd {{اختص|ed.|edition}} (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008) {{DOI|10.1057/9780230226203.0198}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028232506/http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_C000053 |date=28 أكتوبر 2017}}</ref><ref>Louis Hyman and Edward E. Baptist (2014). ''[https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/American-Capitalism/Louis-Hyman/9781476784311 American Capitalism: A Reader].'' [[سايمون وشوستر]]. {{ردمك|978-1-4767-8431-1}}. {{استشهاد ويب |مسار=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/American-Capitalism/Louis-Hyman/9781476784311 |عنوان=نسخة مؤرشفة |تاريخ الوصول=23 فبراير 2020 |تاريخ أرشيف=22 مايو 2015 |مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522065957/http://books.simonandschuster.com/American-Capitalism/Louis-Hyman/9781476784311 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>