حلم صاف: الفرق بين النسختين

 

يعتقد بعض المُنتقدين لمفهوم الحلم الصَّافي أن من يمرُّ به لا يكون في حالة نوم، بل في حالة استيقاظٍ مُؤقَّت.<ref name = "schwartz">Schwartz, B. A.; Lefebvre, A. (1973). [Conjunction of waking and REM sleep. II. Fragmented REM periods.] [in French] Revue d'Electroencephalographie et de Neurophysiologie Clinique, 3, 165-176.</ref><ref name="hartmann">Hartmann, E. (1975). Dreams and other hallucinations: an approach to the underlying mechanism. In R. K. Siegal & L. J. West (Eds.), Hallucinations (pp. 71-79). New York: J. Wiley & Sons.</ref> بينما يرى آخرون أنَّه ما من طريقةٍ لإثبات حقيقة الحلم الصافي إلا بسؤال من يمرُّ به.<ref name="malcolm">Malcolm, N. (1959) ''Dreaming''. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul</ref> أجريت العديد من الاختبارات العلميَّة على ظاهرة الأحلام الصافية.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Watanabe Tsuneo |date = March 2003|title=Lucid Dreaming: Its Experimental Proof and Psychological Conditions |journal=Journal of International Society of Life Information Science |location=Japan |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=159–162 |quote=The occurrence of lucid dreaming (dreaming while being conscious that one is dreaming) has been verified for four selected subjects who signaled that they knew they were dreaming. The signals consisted of particular dream actions having observable concomitants and were performed in accordance with a pre-sleep agreement.}}</ref><ref name="laberge-experiments1">{{مرجع كتاب |مسار=http://www.lucidity.com/SleepAndCognition.html |chapter=Lucid Dreaming: Psychophysiological Studies of Consciousness during REM Sleep |الأول=Stephen |الأخير=LaBerge |المحرر=Richard R. Bootzin, John F. Kihlstrom, Daniel L. Schacter (Eds.) |العنوان=Sleep and Cognition |مكان=Washington, D.C. |الناشر=American Psychological Association |سنة=1990 |الصفحات=109–126 |الرقم المعياري=978-1557982629}}</ref>

 

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