<ref name=AHA2005-III>{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة | عدة مؤلفين = ((International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation)), ((American Heart Association)),(( European Resuscitation Council))| عنوان = 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Part 4: Advanced life support | صحيفة = Resuscitation | المجلد = 67 | العدد = 2–3 | صفحات = 213–47 | تاريخ = 2005 | pmid = 16324990 | doi = 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.09.018 }}</ref>
<ref name=Holcroft2010>[[#refDoherty2010|Doherty (2010)]], Holcroft JW, Anderson JT and Sena MJ, ''Shock & Acute Pulmonary Failure in Surgical Patients'', pp. 151–75</ref>
<ref name=Ezri2007>[[#refBenumof2007|Benumof (2007)]], Ezri T and Warters RD, ''Chapter 15: Indications for tracheal intubation'', pp. 371–8</ref>
