معركة بروخوروفكا

معركة بروخوروفكا
جزء من معركة كورسك على الجبهة الشرقية
	النصب التذكاري لمعركة بروخوروفكا
معلومات عامة
التاريخ	إشتباك تمهيدي: 10–11 يوليو 1943; الإشتباك الرئيسي: 12 يوليو 1943; الإشتباك النهائي: 13–17 يوليو 1943;
البلد	روسيا
الموقع	بروخوروفكا, أوبلاست بيلغورود، روسيا الإتحادية، الاتحاد السوفيتي; 51°01′01″N 36°40′30″E / 51.017°N 36.675°E
النتيجة	Tactical German victory Operationally inconclusive Strategic defensive soviet victory
المتحاربون
ألمانيا النازية	الاتحاد السوفيتي
القادة
باول هاوسيه; Hermann Breith; فولفرام فريهر فون ريختهوفن; Hans Seidemann;	بافيل روتميستروف; Alexei Zhadov (Алексей Жадов); ميخائيل كاتوكوف; Ivan Chistyakov (Иван Чистяков); Vasily Kryuchenkin (Василий Крючёнкин); Stepan Krasovsky; Sergey Gorunov (Сергей Горюнов); Vladimir Sudets (Владимир Судец);
القوة
German:; (See Opposing Forces section for details) 12 July:; About 300–430 tanks and مدفع هجومs	Soviet:; (See Opposing Forces section for details) 12 July:; About 600–870 tanks and مدفع ذاتي الحركةs
الخسائر
German:; (See Casualties and Losses section for details) 12 July: 842 casualties.; 12–16 July: 2,672 casualties.; 12 July: 3–6 tanks destroyed.; 12 July: Less than 89 tanks damaged.; 12–16 July: 54 or less tanks and assault guns destroyed.;	Soviet:; (See Casualties and Losses section for details) 12–16 July: 7607 casualties; 12–16 July: approximately 18,940 casualties; 12 July: 144 tanks destroyed.; 12–16 July: 334 tanks and self-propelled guns destroyed.;
	تعديل مصدري - تعديل

قالب:Campaignbox Axis-Soviet War قالب:Campaignbox Kursk

معركة بروخوروفكا هي إحدى معارك الحرب العالمية الثانية بين النازيين والسوفيت، وقد وشكلت جزءاً من معركة كورسك وفيها حدث أكبر اشتباك بالدروع والدبابات خلال التاريخ العسكري. حيث اشتبكت أكثر من 850 دبابة سوفيتية ضد حوالي 250 دبابة ألمانية . انتصر الألمان في هذه المعركة انتصار تكتيكي مؤقت لكنهم عانوا من كثرة الخسائر وعدم القدرة علي تعويضها (بعكس السوفييت الذين عانوا من خسائر افدح لكنهم امتلكوا احتياطيات كبيرة) ومثلت معركة كورسك بشكل عام بداية النهاية للقوة العسكرية الكبري للألمان على الجبهة الشرقية .

ملاحظات عدل

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت These losses are for the II SS Panzer Corps
^ These are the maximum possible permanent losses incurred by the II SS Panzer Corps and the III Panzer Corps from 12–16 July according to German archives.^[8]
^ اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع Divisions of III Panzer Corps
^ ^أ ^ب These losses are for the whole 5th Guards Tank Army.
^ This is an estimate for the 69th Army, 5th Guards and 5th Guards Tank Armies
^ This does not including self-propelled guns and are just losses incurred by 18th, 29th and 2nd Guards Tank Corps on 12 July according to the KOSAVE II study.^[9]

مراجع عدل

^ Clark 2012، صفحة 408، "Even though II SS Panzer Corps could claim to have won a tactical victory in the monumental armoured clash at Prokhorovka... باول هاوسيه men did not do enough to change the course of the operation.".
^ Zetterling & Frankson 2000، صفحة 109، "Losses for the Germans were not particularly severe during this period, but added to the losses suffered previously they were not insignificant. No German unit was withdrawn from the front for refitting. On the Soviet side the 2nd Guards Tank Corp was withdrawn to be refitted.".
^ The Battle of Kursk: Myths and Reality — Retrieved 04 June 2013 — "While Prokhorovka offered the Germans a tactical victory, operationally it was a death knell for CITADEL" نسخة محفوظة 08 يوليو 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
^ Zamulin 2011، صفحة 561، "The counterattack did not achieve its basic goal. The enemy [II SS Panzers Corps] was not routed, but the further advance of the II SS Panzers Corps beyond Prokhorovka was finally halted.".
^ Overy 1997، صفحة 208, "German losses were too great to allow a decisive breakthrough. Soviet forces held the German attack, but made little progress themselves. Flanking movements by heavy German forces to the left and right were repulsed."
^ Zetterling & Frankson 2000، صفحة 108، "If we take a look at how the front lines changed during these five days one could interpret it as some sort of success for the Germans... However, if we compare the outcome with the German orders for the battle, which stated that Prokhorovka was the target, it is clear that the Germans fell short of their goals. The Red Army had hoped to push the II SS Panzer Corps back and crush it. This failed completely, but at least the 5th Guards Tank Army prevented the Germans from taking Prokhorovka.".
^ Overy 1997، صفحة 210، "By 15 July both sides had ended up where they started. The SS Divisions were devastated. The فرقة بانزر إس إس توتنكوبف الثالثة which bore the brunt at Prokhorovka was withdrawn from the front.".
^ Zetterling & Frankson 2000، صفحة 108–109.
^ Bauman 1998، صفحة 8-5 to 8-6.

في كومنز صور وملفات عن: معركة بروخوروفكا

هذه بذرة مقالة عن موضوع عن معركة بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

[II_SS_PzC_losses-8] أ ^ب ^ت These losses are for the II SS Panzer Corps

[total_German_tank_loss-10] These are the maximum possible permanent losses incurred by the II SS Panzer Corps and the III Panzer Corps from 12–16 July according to German archives.^[8]

[Divisions_of_III_Panzer_Corps-11] اكتب عنوان المرجع بين علامتي الفتح <ref> والإغلاق </ref> للمرجع Divisions of III Panzer Corps

[5th_GTA_losses-12] أ ^ب These losses are for the whole 5th Guards Tank Army.

[three_armies_losses-13] This is an estimate for the 69th Army, 5th Guards and 5th Guards Tank Armies

[Soviet_losses_men_C-15] This does not including self-propelled guns and are just losses incurred by 18th, 29th and 2nd Guards Tank Corps on 12 July according to the KOSAVE II study.^[9]

[FOOTNOTEClark2012408"''Even_though_II_SS_Panzer_Corps_could_claim_to_have_won_a_tactical_victory_in_the_monumental_armoured_clash_at_Prokhorovka..._[[باول_هاوسر|باول_هاوسيه]]_men_did_not_do_enough_to_change_the_course_of_the_operation.''"-1] Clark 2012، صفحة 408، "Even though II SS Panzer Corps could claim to have won a tactical victory in the monumental armoured clash at Prokhorovka... باول هاوسيه men did not do enough to change the course of the operation.".

[FOOTNOTEZetterlingFrankson2000109"''Losses_for_the_Germans_were_not_particularly_severe_during_this_period,_but_added_to_the_losses_suffered_previously_they_were_not_insignificant._No_German_unit_was_withdrawn_from_the_front_'''for_refitting'''._On_the_Soviet_side_the_2nd_Guards_Tank_Corp_was_withdrawn_to_be_refitted.''"-2] Zetterling & Frankson 2000، صفحة 109، "Losses for the Germans were not particularly severe during this period, but added to the losses suffered previously they were not insignificant. No German unit was withdrawn from the front for refitting. On the Soviet side the 2nd Guards Tank Corp was withdrawn to be refitted.".

[The_Battle_of_Kursk,_outcome_quote-3] The Battle of Kursk: Myths and Reality — Retrieved 04 June 2013 — "While Prokhorovka offered the Germans a tactical victory, operationally it was a death knell for CITADEL" نسخة محفوظة 08 يوليو 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.

[FOOTNOTEZamulin2011561"''The_counterattack_did_not_achieve_its_basic_goal._The_enemy_[II_SS_Panzers_Corps]_was_not_routed,_but_the_further_advance_of_the_II_SS_Panzers_Corps_beyond_Prokhorovka_was_finally_halted.''"-4] Zamulin 2011، صفحة 561، "The counterattack did not achieve its basic goal. The enemy [II SS Panzers Corps] was not routed, but the further advance of the II SS Panzers Corps beyond Prokhorovka was finally halted.".

[FOOTNOTEOvery1997208-5] Overy 1997، صفحة 208, "German losses were too great to allow a decisive breakthrough. Soviet forces held the German attack, but made little progress themselves. Flanking movements by heavy German forces to the left and right were repulsed."

[FOOTNOTEZetterlingFrankson2000108"''If_we_take_a_look_at_how_the_front_lines_changed_during_these_five_days_one_could_interpret_it_as_some_sort_of_success_for_the_Germans..._However,_if_we_compare_the_outcome_with_the_German_orders_for_the_battle,_which_stated_that_Prokhorovka_was_the_target,_it_is_clear_that_the_Germans_fell_short_of_their_goals._The_Red_Army_had_hoped_to_push_the_II_SS_Panzer_Corps_back_and_crush_it._This_failed_completely,_but_at_least_the_5th_Guards_Tank_Army_prevented_the_Germans_from_taking_Prokhorovka.''"-6] Zetterling & Frankson 2000، صفحة 108، "If we take a look at how the front lines changed during these five days one could interpret it as some sort of success for the Germans... However, if we compare the outcome with the German orders for the battle, which stated that Prokhorovka was the target, it is clear that the Germans fell short of their goals. The Red Army had hoped to push the II SS Panzer Corps back and crush it. This failed completely, but at least the 5th Guards Tank Army prevented the Germans from taking Prokhorovka.".

[FOOTNOTEOvery1997210"''By_15_July_both_sides_had_ended_up_where_they_started._The_SS_Divisions_were_devastated._The_[[فرقة_بانزر_إس_إس_توتنكوبف_الثالثة]]_which_bore_the_brunt_at_Prokhorovka_was_withdrawn_from_the_front.''"-7] Overy 1997، صفحة 210، "By 15 July both sides had ended up where they started. The SS Divisions were devastated. The فرقة بانزر إس إس توتنكوبف الثالثة which bore the brunt at Prokhorovka was withdrawn from the front.".

[FOOTNOTEZetterlingFrankson2000108–109-9] Zetterling & Frankson 2000، صفحة 108–109.

[FOOTNOTEBauman19988-5_to_8-6-14] Bauman 1998، صفحة 8-5 to 8-6.

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