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A group of hockey players stand on the ice in a circle, hugging each other and celebrating. They are all wearing red and white sweaters.
Thibaut Monnet (No. 25) and Patrick von Gunten (No. 72) celebrate a goal during the2010 Winter Olympics.

Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920; after its introduction at the 1920 Summer Olympics, it was permanently added to the Winter Olympic Games in 1924.[1]Switzerland has participated in 15 of 22 tournaments, sending 26 goaltenders and 175 skaters.

The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes, so the players of the National Hockey League (NHL) and other professional leagues were not allowed to compete.[2] Many of Canada's top players were professional, so theCanadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) pushed for the ability to use professional and amateur players. The International Olympic Committee(IOC) refused, and Canada withdrew from the 1972 and 1976Olympics in protest.[3] In 1986, the IOC voted to allow all athletes to compete in Olympic Games, starting in 1988.[4] The NHL did not allow its players to participate in 1988, 1992 or 1994, because doing so would force the league to halt play during the Olympics. An agreement was reached in 1995 that allowed NHL players to compete in the Olympics, starting with the 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan.[5] The Swiss national team is co-ordinated by the Swiss Ice Hockey Association and players are chosen by the team's management staff.

Switzerland has won two bronze medals in men's ice hockey, in the 1928 Games and 1948 Games;[6] Bibi Torriani is the only player who won medals with both teams. Four players have been inducted into the International Ice Hockey Hall of Fame – Torriani, brothersFerdinand Cattini and Hans Cattini,[7] and Jakob Kölliker. Seven players – Emil Handschin, Sandy Jeannin, Martin Plüss, Ivo Rüthemann, Mathias Seger, Mark Streit, and Torriani – have played in three tournaments; Streit was captain for all three of his appearances.[8][9] Handschin has played in 18 games, more than any other player. Ulrich Polteraholds the record for most goals (21) and most total points (24), while four players have six assists each.

Key

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Goaltenders

عدل
 
David Aebischer has appeared in two Olympic tournaments for Switzerland, winning just one of his six games.
 
Arnold Martignoni is one of just four medal-winning Swiss goalies, winning a bronze in 1928.
Goaltenders
Player Olympics Tournament(s) GP W L T Min SO GA GAA Medals Notes Ref(s)
Aebischer, DavidDavid Aebischer 2 2002, 2006 6 1 1 3 281 0 13 2.77 [11]
Anken, OlivierOlivier Anken 1 1988 4 2 1 0 220 1 10 2.73 [12]
Bänninger, HansHans Bänninger 2 1948, 1952 9 6 3 0 500 3 23 2.76   برونزية (1948) </ref name=autogenerated13 >
Bucher, RichardRichard Bucher 1 1988 3 1 2 0 140 0 8 3.43 [13]
Conrad, ChristianChristian Conrad 1 1956 3 0 2 0 163 0 18 6.63 [14]
Fasel, CharlesCharles Fasel 1 1928 4 2 1 1 155 1 4 1.55   برونزية (1928) [15]
Filliol, EdouardEdouard Filliol 1 1924 1 0 1 0 59 0 9 9.15 </ref name=autogenerated15 >
Gerber, MartinMartin Gerber 2 2002, 2006 6 3 2 0 318 1 15 2.83 [16]
Hiller, JonasJonas Hiller 1 2010 5 2 3 0 316 0 13 2.47 [17]
Hirtz, ArnoldArnold Hirtz 1 1936 1 1 0 0 45 1 0 0.00 [18]
Jorns, AndreAndre Jorns 1 1976 4 2 2 0 240 0 16 4.00 [19]
Kiener, RenéRené Kiener 1 1964 2 0 2 0 120 0 17 8.50 </ref name=autogenerated1 >
Künzler, AlbertAlbert Künzler 1 1936 2 0 2 0 90 0 5 3.33 [20]
Martignoni, ArnoldArnold Martignoni 1 1928 3 0 1 0 70 0 17 14.57   برونزية (1928) [21]
Molina, AlfioAlfio Molina 2 1972, 1976 3 0 1 2 177 0 11 3.73 [22]
Pavoni, RetoReto Pavoni 1 1992 1 0 1 0 60 0 8 8.00 [23]
Perl, RetoReto Perl 1 1948 4 3 1 0 240 0 15 3.75   برونزية (1948) </ref name=autogenerated2 >
Riesen, MartinMartin Riesen 1 1956 3 1 2 0 137 0 16 7.00 [24]
Rigolet, GérardGérard Rigolet 2 1964, 1972 8 0 7 0 422 0 49 6.97 [25]
Savoie, RenéRené Savoie 2 1920, 1924 5 0 4 0 201 0 77 22.99 </ref name=autogenerated4 >
Tosio, RenatoRenato Tosio 2 1988, 1992 6 2 4 0 359 0 24 4.01 [26]
Wyss, PaulPaul Wyss 1 1952 4 1 2 0 220 0 23 6.07 [27]

Reserve goaltenders

عدل

These goaltenders were named to the Olympic roster, but did not receive any ice time during games.

Reserve goaltenders
Player Olympics Medals Ref(s)
Bührer, MarcoMarco Bührer 2006 [28]
Rüeger, RonnieRonnie Rüeger 2010 [29]
Stephan, TobiasTobias Stephan 2010 </ref name=autogenerated20 >
Weibel, LarsLars Weibel 2002 [30]

Skaters

عدل
 
Goran Bezina scored two assists in six games during the 2006 tournament.
 
Martin Plüss has appeared in 15 games over three Olympics.
 
Ivo Rüthemann is one of only seven players to appear in three Olympic tournaments for Switzerland.
 
Mathias Seger has the second-most penalty minutes (22) of any Swiss player in Olympic history.
 
Mark Streit captained the Swiss team three times: in 2002, 2006 and 2010.
Skaters
Player Olympics Tournaments GP G A P PIM Medals Notes Ref(s)
Aeschlimann, Jean-JacquesJean-Jacques Aeschlimann 1 2002 4 3 3 6 2 [31]
Aeschlimann, PeterPeter Aeschlimann 1 1972 4 0 0 0 2 </ref name=autogenerated46 >
Ambühl, AndresAndres Ambühl 2 2006, 2010 6 0 0 0 0 [32]
Andreossi, MezziMezzi Andreossi 1 1928 2 0 0 0 4   برونزية (1928) [33]
Auckenthaler, FredFred Auckenthaler 1 1924 2 0 0 0 0 [34]
Bagnoud, BernhardBernhard Bagnoud 1 1956 5 6 2 8 6 [35]
Balmer, SamuelSamuel Balmer 1 1992 7 3 0 3 0 </ref name=autogenerated41 >
Bazzi, GianGian Bazzi 1 1952 8 3 0 3 0 [36]
Berger, JürgJürg Berger 1 1976 5 1 3 4 6 [37]
Berra, RenéRené Berra 1 1972 4 0 0 0 0 [38]
Berry, FranzFranz Berry 2 1956, 1964 12 0 1 1 8 </ref name=autogenerated42 >
Bertaggia, SandroSandro Bertaggia 1 1992 7 0 2 2 2 </ref name=autogenerated42 >
Beutler, AndreasAndreas Beutler 1 1992 7 0 1 1 14 </ref name=autogenerated42 >
Bezina, GoranGoran Bezina 1 2006 6 0 2 2 0 [39]
Bieler, AlfredAlfred Bieler 1 1948 5 5 0 5 0   برونزية (1948) [40]
Blank, FrançoisFrançois Blank 1 1952 5 0 0 0 0 [41]
Blindenbacher, SeverinSeverin Blindenbacher 2 2006, 2010 11 1 2 3 10 </ref name=autogenerated19 >
Boller, HeinrichHeinrich Boller 1 1948 5 3 0 3 0   برونزية (1948) [42]
Boucher, GaetanGaetan Boucher 1 1988 6 0 1 1 8 [43]
Brasey, PatricePatrice Brasey 2 1988, 1992 11 1 0 1 37 [44]
Breiter, RobertRobert Breiter 1 1928 4 2 0 2 0   برونزية (1928) </ref name=autogenerated14 >
Brodmann, MarioMario Brodmann 1 1992 7 2 2 4 8 [45]
Burkart, UrsUrs Burkart 1 1988 5 0 2 2 0 [46]
Cattini, FerdinandFerdinand Cattini 2 1936, 1948 9 1 0 1 0   برونزية (1948) IIHFHOF (1998) </ref name="IIHFHOF">[47]
Cattini, HansHans Cattini 2 1936, 1948 9 1 0 1 0   برونزية (1948) IIHFHOF (1998) </ref name="IIHFHOF"></ref name=autogenerated16 >
Celio, BixioBixio Celio 1 1952 4 1 0 1 0 </ref name=autogenerated16 >
Celio, ManueleManuele Celio 2 1988, 1992 13 2 1 3 0 </ref name=autogenerated16 >
Chappot, RogerRoger Chappot 1 1964 7 0 0 0 8 </ref name=autogenerated16 >
Christen, BjörnBjörn Christen 1 2002 4 0 0 0 6 [48]
Conne, FlavienFlavien Conne 2 2002, 2006 7 1 0 1 6 [49]
Crameri, Gian-MarcoGian-Marco Crameri 1 2002 4 0 1 1 4 [50]
Cuendet, RodolpheRodolphe Cuendet 1 1920 2 0 0 0 0 [51]
Cunti, PietroPietro Cunti 1 1988 2 1 1 2 2 </ref name=autogenerated3 >
von Siebenthal, WalterWalter von Siebenthal 1 1924 3 0 0 0 0 Team Captain (1924) </ref name="Captains">
Della Rossa, PatricPatric Della Rossa 2 2002, 2006 10 0 3 3 6 </ref name=autogenerated12 >
Delnon, RetoReto Delnon 1 1952 7 0 2 2 0 </ref name=autogenerated12 >
Déruns, ThomasThomas Déruns 1 2010 5 0 0 0 0 [52]
Diaz, RaphaelRaphael Diaz 1 2010 5 0 0 0 4 </ref name=autogenerated21 >
Diethelm, RolfRolf Diethelm 1 1964 6 1 0 1 0 [53]
DiPietro, PaulPaul DiPietro 1 2006 6 3 0 3 0 </ref name=autogenerated5 >
Domenichelli, HnatHnat Domenichelli 1 2010 5 1 2 3 4 [54]
Dubi, GérardGérard Dubi 1 1972 4 0 1 1 0 [55]
Dubois, GuyGuy Dubois 2 1972, 1976 9 2 2 4 4 </ref name=autogenerated7 >
Dufour, LouisLouis Dufour 2 1920, 1928 6 3 0 3 0   برونزية (1928) Team Captain (1928) </ref name="Captains"></ref name=autogenerated7 >
Dürst, HansHans Dürst 1 1948 7 5 0 5 0   برونزية (1948) [56]
Dürst, WalterWalter Dürst 2 1948, 1952 12 8 0 8 0   برونزية (1948) </ref name=autogenerated6 >
Dürst, WalterWalter Dürst 1 1976 4 3 2 5 0 </ref name=autogenerated6 >
Eberle, JörgJörg Eberle 2 1988, 1992 13 7 5 12 12 Team Captain (1992) </ref name="Captains"></ref name=autogenerated6 >
Fair, KeithKeith Fair 1 1992 7 2 5 7 6 [57]
Fischer, PatrickPatrick Fischer 2 2002, 2006 10 2 1 3 8 [58]
Forster, BeatBeat Forster 1 2006 6 0 0 0 6 [59]
Frei, RatusRatus Frei 1 1956 5 0 0 0 0 [60]
Friedrich, ElwynElwyn Friedrich 1 1964 7 0 0 0 0 Team Captain (1964) </ref name="Captains"></ref name=autogenerated23 >
Furrer, PhilippePhilippe Furrer 1 2010 5 0 1 1 2 </ref name=autogenerated22 >
Furrer, GastonGaston Furrer 2 1964, 1972 11 0 1 1 12 [61]
Geromini, AlbertAlbert Geromini 1 1928 4 1 0 1 3   برونزية (1928) [62]
Golaz, ÉmileÉmile Golaz 2 1952, 1956 13 3 1 4 2 [63]
Handschin, EmilEmil Handschin 3 1948, 1952, 1956 18 4 1 5 2   برونزية (1948) Team Captain (1956) </ref name="Captains">[64]
Heller, OttoOtto Heller 1 1936 3 0 0 0 0 [65]
Henzen, CharlesCharles Henzen 2 1972, 1976 8 0 0 0 6 Team Captain (1976) </ref name="Captains">[66]
Hirschi, SteveSteve Hirschi 1 2006 6 0 0 0 4 [67]
Hofer, PaulPaul Hofer 2 1952, 1956 10 0 0 0 2 [68]
Hofmann, ÜliÜli Hofmann 1 1976 5 0 1 1 4 </ref name=autogenerated35 >
Höhener, MartinMartin Höhener 1 2002 4 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated35 >
Hollenstein, FelixFelix Hollenstein 1 1988 6 1 1 2 2 </ref name=autogenerated35 >
Holzboer, MaxMax Holzboer 1 1920 1 0 0 0 0 [69]
Holzer, RenzoRenzo Holzer 1 1976 5 2 3 5 4 </ref name=autogenerated34 >
Honegger, DougDoug Honegger 1 1992 2 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated34 >
Howald, PatrickPatrick Howald 1 1992 7 4 3 7 4 [70]
Hug, ErnstErnst Hug 1 1936 3 0 0 0 0 [71]
Huguenin, RenéRené Huguenin 1 1972 3 0 1 1 0 Team Captain (1972) </ref name="Captains"></ref name=autogenerated33 >
Jaccard, MariusMarius Jaccard 2 1920, 1924 4 0 0 0 0 [72]
Jacquet, ErnestErnest Jacquet 1 1924 1 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated32 >
Jaks, PeterPeter Jaks 2 1988, 1992 13 3 3 6 6 </ref name=autogenerated32 >
Jeannin, SandySandy Jeannin 3 2002, 2006, 2010 15 1 2 3 4 [73]
Jenni, MarcelMarcel Jenni 2 2002, 2006 8 0 0 0 4 </ref name=autogenerated26 >
Jenni, HeinzHeinz Jenni 1 1972 4 1 0 1 0 [74]
Jenny, OskarOskar Jenny 1 1964 3 0 0 0 2 </ref name=autogenerated31 >
Keller, HansHans Keller 1 1972 4 0 0 0 0 [75]
Keller, OlivierOlivier Keller 2 2002, 2006 10 0 1 1 12 </ref name=autogenerated25 >
Keller, RuediRuedi Keller 1 1956 1 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated25 >
Keller, WalterWalter Keller 1 1956 5 2 1 3 2 </ref name=autogenerated25 >
Kessler, CharlesCharles Kessler 1 1936 3 1 0 1 0 [76]
Kessler, DinoDino Kessler 1 1992 7 0 0 0 10 </ref name=autogenerated24 >
Kessler, HerbertHerbert Kessler 1 1936 3 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated24 >
Kölliker, JakobJakob Kölliker 2 1976, 1988 11 2 6 8 8 Team Captain (1988)
IIHFHOF (2007) 		</ref name="Captains"></ref name="IIHFHOF">[77]
Kraatz, FritzFritz Kraatz 1 1928 3 0 0 0 0   برونزية (1928) [78]
Künzi, AndréAndré Künzi 2 1988, 1992 9 0 0 0 4 [79]
Lehmann, PeterPeter Lehmann 1 1972 3 1 0 1 0 [80]
Lemm, RomanoRomano Lemm 2 2006, 2010 11 4 0 4 10 [81]
Leuenberger, MarcMarc Leuenberger 1 1988 6 0 0 0 0 [82]
Leuenberger, SvenSven Leuenberger 1 1992 7 1 0 1 8 </ref name=autogenerated10 >
Leuzinger, BrunoBruno Leuzinger 2 1920, 1924 1 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated10 >
Lob, PaulPaul Lob 1 1920 2 0 0 0 0 [83]
Lohrer, HeiniHeini Lohrer 1 1948 7 11 0 11 0   برونزية (1948) [84]
Lohrer, WernerWerner Lohrer 1 1948 3 2 0 2 0   برونزية (1948) [85]
Lüthi, AlfredAlfred Lüthi 2 1988, 1992 13 2 6 8 18 [86]
Lüthi, ErnstErnst Lüthi 1 1976 4 1 0 1 2 </ref name=autogenerated11 >
Martignoni, AdolfAdolf Martignoni 1 1936 1 0 0 0 0 [87]
Mathieu, NandoNando Mathieu 1 1976 5 3 2 5 2 [88]
Mattli, GeorgGeorg Mattli 1 1976 5 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated29 >
Mazzoleni, FaustoFausto Mazzoleni 1 1988 6 3 0 3 2 [89]
Meng, HeiniHeini Meng 1 1928 3 1 0 1 4   برونزية (1928) [90]
Meyer, AndreasAndreas Meyer 1 1976 5 0 1 1 4 </ref name=autogenerated30 >
Monnet, ThibautThibaut Monnet 1 2010 5 0 1 1 0 [91]
Montandon, GilGil Montandon 2 1988, 1992 11 1 2 3 6 [92]
Morosani, AntonAnton Morosani 1 1928 4 1 0 1 0   برونزية (1928) [93]
Mottier, ErnestErnest Mottier 1 1924 3 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated39 >
Müller, PaulPaul Müller 1 1924 3 0 0 0 0 [94]
Naef, FritzFritz Naef 1 1956 5 6 2 8 4 [95]
Neininger, BernhardBernhard Neininger 1 1976 5 2 0 2 6 [96]
Neininger, AntonAnton Neininger 2 1972, 1976 9 6 2 8 6 </ref name=autogenerated38 >
Neuenschwander, PhilippPhilipp Neuenschwander 1 1988 6 0 3 3 2 [97]
Ott, HansHans Ott 1 1956 5 1 0 1 4 [98]
Pappa, HansHans Pappa 1 1956 4 0 0 0 0 [99]
Parolini, PioPio Parolini 1 1964 7 3 0 3 0 </ref name=autogenerated45 >
Paterlini, ThierryThierry Paterlini 2 2006, 2010 11 1 1 2 12 [100]
Peter, KurtKurt Peter 1 1956 5 0 0 0 2 [101]
Pfammatter, KurtKurt Pfammatter 1 1964 7 1 1 2 2 [102]
Pfister, WillyWilly Pfister 1 1952 8 1 2 3 0 [103]
Pleisch, ThomasThomas Pleisch 1 1936 1 0 0 0 0 [104]
Plüss, MartinMartin Plüss 3 2002, 2006, 2010 15 2 6 8 10 [105]
Poltera, GebhardGebhard Poltera 2 1948, 1952 14 6 5 11 0   برونزية (1948) [106]
Poltera, UlrichUlrich Poltera 2 1948, 1952 14 21 3 24 0   برونزية (1948) Team Captain (1952) </ref name="Captains"></ref name=autogenerated40 >
Pousaz, JacquesJacques Pousaz 1 1972 4 0 2 2 0 [107]
Probst, PaulPaul Probst 1 1972 4 0 0 0 0 [108]
Reinhard, FrancisFrancis Reinhard 1 1972 4 1 2 3 0 [109]
Riesch, GeorgGeorg Riesch 1 1956 4 0 0 0 10 [110]
Ritsch, AndreasAndreas Ritsch 1 1988 6 1 1 2 4 [111]
Rogger, BrunoBruno Rogger 1 1988 6 3 1 4 10 [112]
Rötheli, AndréAndré Rötheli 2 1992, 2002 11 1 3 4 6 </ref name="autogenerated28" >
Rottaris, MarioMario Rottaris 1 1992 7 2 1 3 4 [113]
Rüedi, LuziusLuzius Rüedi 1 1928 3 0 0 0 2   برونزية (1928) </ref name="autogenerated28" >
Rüedi, BeatBeat Rüedi 1 1948 5 2 0 2 0   برونزية (1948) </ref name="autogenerated28" >
Rüegg, MaxMax Rüegg 1 1964 7 0 0 0 0 </ref name="autogenerated28" >
Rüthemann, IvoIvo Rüthemann 3 2002, 2006, 2010 15 3 3 6 2 [114]
Salis, EdgarEdgar Salis 1 2002 2 0 0 0 0 [115]
Salzmann, WalterWalter Salzmann 1 1964 7 0 0 0 2 </ref name=autogenerated18 >
Sannitz, RaffaeleRaffaele Sannitz 1 2010 5 1 1 2 8 </ref name=autogenerated36 >
Sbisa, LucaLuca Sbisa 1 2010 5 0 0 0 0 [116]
Schlagenhauf, PeterPeter Schlagenhauf 1 1988 6 2 0 2 0 [117]
Schläpfer, OttoOtto Schläpfer 2 1952, 1956 13 2 0 2 8 </ref name=autogenerated17 >
Schmidt, OskarOskar Schmidt 1 1936 2 0 0 0 0 </ref name=autogenerated17 >
Schubiger, OttoOtto Schubiger 2 1948, 1952 9 8 1 9 0   برونزية (1948) [118]
Seger, MathiasMathias Seger 3 2002, 2006, 2010 15 0 4 4 22 </ref name=autogenerated37 >
Sgualdo, MarcelMarcel Sgualdo 1 1972 3 0 1 1 5 [119]
Sillig, MaxMax Sillig 1 1920 2 0 0 0 0 Team Captain (1920) </ref name="Captains">[120]
Sprunger, JulienJulien Sprunger 1 2010 5 2 0 2 2 [121]
Stammbach, PeterPeter Stammbach 1 1964 7 0 3 3 0 [122]
Steinegger, MartinMartin Steinegger 1 2002 4 0 0 0 6 [123]
Streit, MarkMark Streit 3 2002, 2006, 2010 15 3 5 8 6 Team Captain (2002, 2006, 2010) </ref name="Captains">[124]
Streun, AlfredAlfred Streun 1 1952 4 0 0 0 0 [125]
Sutter, PatrickPatrick Sutter 1 2002 4 0 2 2 6 [126]
Ton, AndreasAndreas Ton 1 1992 6 0 0 0 2 [127]
Torriani, BibiBibi Torriani 3 1928, 1936, 1948 11 3 0 3 0   برونزية (1928)
  برونزية (1948) 		Team Captain (1936, 1948)
IIHFHOF (1997) 		</ref name="Captains"></ref name="IIHFHOF"></ref name=autogenerated44 >
Trepp, Hans-MartinHans-Martin Trepp 2 1948, 1952 14 18 3 21 0   برونزية (1948) [128]
Truffer, HeroldHerold Truffer 1 1964 7 1 1 2 2 </ref name=autogenerated43 >
Tschiemer, RolfRolf Tschiemer 1 1976 5 3 3 6 2 [129]
Turler, MichelMichel Turler 1 1972 4 4 0 4 6 [130]
Unger, DonaldDonald Unger 1 1924 2 1 0 1 0 [131]
Vauclair, JulienJulien Vauclair 2 2002, 2006 10 1 0 1 8 [132]
Verdeil, AndréAndré Verdeil 1 1924 3 1 0 1 0 [133]
Von Arx, RetoReto Von Arx 1 2002 2 0 1 1 0 [134]
von Gunten, PatrickPatrick von Gunten 1 2010 5 1 0 1 0 [135]
Vrabec, ThomasThomas Vrabec 2 1988, 1992 13 2 6 8 18 </ref name=autogenerated8 >
Wäger, RomanRoman Wäger 1 1988 6 1 0 1 4 </ref name=autogenerated8 >
Weber, YannickYannick Weber 1 2010 5 0 0 0 6 </ref name=autogenerated27 >
Weingärtner, SeppSepp Weingärtner 1 1956 1 0 0 0 0 [136]
Wespi, PeterPeter Wespi 1 1964 7 1 0 1 2 [137]
Wichser, AdrianAdrian Wichser 1 2006 6 0 0 0 2 </ref name=autogenerated9 >
Wick, RomanRoman Wick 1 2010 5 2 3 5 2 </ref name=autogenerated27 >
Widmer, DanielDaniel Widmer 1 1976 5 1 2 3 0 </ref name=autogenerated9 >
Wittwer, OttoOtto Wittwer 1 1964 7 0 0 0 2 [138]
Zenhäusern, AldoAldo Zenhäusern 1 1976 5 1 0 1 0 [139]
Ziegler, ThomasThomas Ziegler 1 2006 5 1 0 1 8 [140]
Zimmermann, JürgJürg Zimmermann 1 1964 5 2 0 2 2 [141]

See also

عدل

Notes

عدل
  1. ^ "Ice Hockey Equipment and History". International Olympic Committee. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-24.
  2. ^ Schantz، Otto."The Olympic Ideal and the Winter Games Attitudes Towards the Olympic Winter Games in Olympic Discourses—from Coubertin to Samaranch"(PDF). Comité International Pierre De Coubertin.Retrieved on March 30, 2009.
  3. ^ Podnieks, Andrew & Szemberg, Szymon. "Story #17–Protesting amateur rules, Canada leaves international hockey". International Ice Hockey Federation. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-09-01.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  4. ^ Netter, Thomas (15 أكتوبر 1986). "New Olympic cycle approved". The New York Times. The I.O.C. also adopted new rules on eligibility that would allow international sports federations to decide on admitting professionals...
  5. ^ Lapointe, Joe (16 سبتمبر 1997). "The N.H.L.'s Olympic Gamble; Stars' Participation in Nagano Could Raise Sport's Profile". The New York Times. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-03-22.
  6. ^ "Olympic Ice Hockey Tournaments, Men". International Ice Hockey Federation. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-24.
  7. ^ "Ferdinand Cattini Bio, Stats and Results". Sports-Reference.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-09-03.
  8. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 82
  9. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 453
  10. ^ "IIHF Hall of Fame". International Ice Hockey Federation. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-07-22.
  11. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 417
  12. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 605
  13. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 606
  14. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 607
  15. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 608
  16. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 418
  17. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 419
  18. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 610
  19. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 612
  20. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 613
  21. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 615
  22. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 616
  23. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 617
  24. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 618
  25. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 619
  26. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 621
  27. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 623
  28. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 177
  29. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 178
  30. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 176
  31. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 425
  32. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 375
  33. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 428
  34. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 429
  35. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 431
  36. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 433
  37. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 434
  38. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 435
  39. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 378
  40. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 436
  41. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 437
  42. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 438
  43. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 439
  44. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 440
  45. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 441
  46. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 443
  47. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 445
  48. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 381
  49. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 448
  50. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 449
  51. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 450
  52. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 382
  53. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 454
  54. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 383
  55. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 456
  56. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 457
  57. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 461
  58. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 463
  59. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 385
  60. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 465
  61. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 466
  62. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 468
  63. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 469
  64. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 475
  65. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 478
  66. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 479
  67. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 389
  68. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 481
  69. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 482
  70. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 483
  71. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 484
  72. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 487
  73. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 391
  74. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 488
  75. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 496
  76. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 497
  77. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 501
  78. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 504
  79. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 506
  80. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 512
  81. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 396
  82. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 513
  83. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 515
  84. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 516
  85. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 517
  86. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 518
  87. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 522
  88. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 523
  89. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 524
  90. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 526
  91. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 400
  92. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 529
  93. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 530
  94. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 531
  95. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 532
  96. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 533
  97. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 534
  98. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 540
  99. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 542
  100. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 403
  101. ^ Podnieks 2011, p. 545
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References

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في كومنز صور وملفات عن Switzerland national ice hockey team.

قالب:Olympic Games Ice hockey قالب:Portalbar

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