مستخدم:Chaos/قائمة علماء اللسانيات

قالب:Linguistics A linguist in the academic sense is a person who studies linguistics. Ambiguously, the word is sometimes also used to refer to a polyglot (one who knows a lot of languages), or a grammarian, but these two uses of the word are distinct. The word linguistician is also used by some people to refer to one who studies linguistics, in order to avoid this ambiguity, although this word is rare, and generally disliked by linguists. Academic linguists do not have to be polyglots.

The following is a list of linguists. See modern linguists for those whose work follows the program of structural linguists.

A

B

Emmon Bach (USA, 1929-)
Zami Bahawalpuri
Mark Baker
Peter Bakker (The Netherlands, Denmark), intertwined languages, pidgins, sociolinguistics
Charles Bally (France, 1865-1947)
Subhabrata Banerjee (الهند, 1971-), natural language processing
Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig (USA, 1954-) Second language acquisition, tense and aspect, pragmatics
Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (إسرائيل, 1915-1975)
Andrew Barss (USA), syntax
Jan Niecislaw Baudouin de Courtenay (Poland, 1845-1929)
Alton Becker
Mary Beckman
Adriana Belletti
Byron Bender
Emily Bender Computational Linguistics, Multilingual Grammar Engineering, Syntax, Sociolinguistics
Benjamin K. Bergen
Nasser Berjaoui (Morocco), Moroccan Secret Languages
Charles Berlitz
Roger Berry (UK)
Christina Bethin (USA), phonology
Thomas Bever (USA), sentence processing, psycholinguistics
Bhartrihari (الهند, 450–510), Sanskrit
Rajesh Bhatt (الهند, 1973-), syntax, Hindi-Urdu, Kashmiri
Rakesh M. Bhatt (الهند), sociolinguistics, second language acquisition, Hindi-Urdu, Kashmiri
Balthasar Bickel (Switzerland), Kiranti languages, typology
Derek Bickerton (1926-)
Manfred Bierwisch (Germany, 1930-)
Wilhelm Bleek (Germany, 1827-1875)
Jules Bloch (1980-1953)
Bernard Bloch (1907-1965)
Leonard Bloomfield (USA , 1887-1949)
Sheila Blumstein
Robert Blust (USA), Austronesian languages
Franz Boas (USA, 1858-1942)
Jonathan David Bobaljik, syntax, morphology
Paul Boersma (The Netherlands), phonetics
Dwight Bolinger (USA, 1907-1992)
Franz Bopp (Germany, 1791-1867)
Hagit Borer (USA), syntax
Željko Bošković (1969-), syntax
John Bowring (UK, 1792-1872)
Wilhelm Braune (Germany, 1850-1926)
Joan Bresnan (1945-), syntax
Michael Brody (المجر/UK, 1954-)
Ellen Broselow (USA), phonology
Karl Brugmann (Germany, 1849-1919)
Ranko Bugarski (Serbia), sociolinguistics
Karl Bühler (Germany, 1879-1963)
Alisson Burkett
Hadumod Bußmann (Germany)
Dani Byrd (USA), phonetics

C

Lyle Campbell
Una Canger
Monica Cantero
Rudolf Carnap (Germany, 1891-1970)
Andrew Carnie (Canada, 1969-), syntax
Robyn Carston
John Chadwick (UK, 1902-1998), (Linear B)
Wallace Chafe
Paul Chilton
Jean-François Champollion (France, 1790-1832), (Egyptian hieroglyphs)
Noam Chomsky (USA, 1928-), syntax
Sandra Chung (USA, 1948-), syntax
Guglielmo Cinque (إيطاليا, 1948-), syntax
Michael Clyne
Felice Coles
Christopher Collins (USA), syntax, Kwa languages
Peter Collins (UK), corpus linguistics
Wes Collins, Hispanic linguistics, Mam
Bernard Comrie (1947-)
Cleo Condoravdi, semantics
Jean-Claude Coquet
Annabel Cormack (UK, 1939-), syntax
Gerard Cornielje (Netherlands), syntax, Dutch
Elizabeth Cowper (Canada), syntax
William Croft (USA), syntax, cognitive linguistics
Richard Crouch, computational semantics
Megan Crowhurst
David Crystal (UK, 1941-)
Peter W. Culicover (USA)
Baateni M. Reza (IRI)

D

Vladimir Dahl (Russia)
Amy Dahlstrom
Anne Daladier (France)
Probal Dasgupta (الهند), South Asian linguistics
Donald Davidson (USA, 1917-2003)
Veneeta Dayal (الهند), South Asian linguistics, semantics
Ayse Pamir Dietrich (Turkey), Ankara University,Faculty of Letters,Turkey, Russian and Turkish syntax and phonology
Ferdinand deHaan (Dutch), typology
Richard Demers (USA), phonetics, native American languages
Ali Akbar Dehkhoda (إيران, 1879–1959)
Scott DeLancey (USA), syntax, semantics, Tibeto-Burman, Native languages of the Pacific Northwest (of the US)
Berthold Delbrück (Germany, 1842-1922)
Otto Dempwolff (Germany, 1871-1938), Austronesian languages
Molly Diesing
R. M. W. Dixon (UK/Australia, 1939-), syntax, typology, Australian languages, Amazonian languages, Fijian
Josef Dobrovský (Czech Republic)
Clement Martyn Doke (South Africa, 1893-1980), لغات البانتو
Aharon Dolgopolsky (Russia/إسرائيل, 1930-)
Patricia Donegan (USA)
Edgardo Donovan (USA/إيطاليا, 1974-)
Sheila Dooley (USA)
Ángela Downing
B. Elan Dresher (Canada), (phonology)
Wolfgang U. Dressler (Austria), (phonology, morphology, text linguistics, child language development)
Konrad Duden (Germany)
Donald Dyer
Ahmad Hasan Dani

E

Penelope Eckert, sociolinguistics, (USA)
Umberto Eco (إيطاليا, 1932-)
Murvet Enç
Desiderius Erasmus
Tevfik Esenç (Turkey 1904-1992), Ubykh
Daniel Everett (1951-)
Karen Everett
Michael Everson (USA/جزيرة أيرلندا, 1963-), (writing systems)
Colin J. Ewen (1951-), phonology, English, Scots, Dutch
Eugenio Coseriu, Romanian
Engin Uzun, Turkey

F

Salifu Faal (Gambia)
Charles J. Fillmore (USA, 1929-)
Franck Floricic (France/إيطاليا)
Sandiway Fong (USA), computational linguistics, parsing
Michael Forman
Amy Fountain (USA), phonology, Navajo,
Danny Fox (USA)
Johannes Friedrich (Germany)

G

Alexandru Gafton (Romania, 1966-)
Brent Galloway (1944-)
Tamaz Gamkrelidze (Georgia, 1929-)
Gerald Gazdar (UK, 1950-)
Jan Gebauer (Czech)
Dirk Geeraerts (بلجيكا)
Stefan Georg (Germany), 1962-)
LouAnn Gerken (USA), language acquisition
Badri Gharib (إيران)
Anastasia Giannakidou (Greece), semantics
Talmy Givón (Palestine/USA), syntax, semantics, pragmatics, typology, functionalism
Heinz Giegerich (Germany)
Andrew Goatly (UK)
Heather Goad (Canada)
Alexander Gode (Germany, USA)
Adele Goldberg
Rosa A. Gonzalez (linguist) ((Ecuador)|1959-)
George Grace
David Graham (phonetics and language constructs) 1971-
Sidney Greenbaum (UK, 1929-1996)
Joseph Greenberg (USA, 1914-2001), typology, language universals
(Herbert) Paul Grice (UK, 1913-1988)
Jakob Grimm (Germany, 1785-1863)
Yosef Grodzinsky
Andrea Gualmini
John Gumperz
Lakhan Gusain (الهند), 1966-, descriptive grammar, Rajasthani language
Gene D. Matlock
George Abraham Grierson (Scotland), Linguistic Survey of India

H

Harald Haarmann (Germany)
Mary Haas
Jan Hajič (Czechia)
Eva Hajičová (Czechia), (1935-)
Kenneth L. Hale (USA, 1934-2001)
Morris Halle (USA, 1923-), phonology, morphology
Michael Halliday (UK/Australia, 1925-)
Michael Hammond (USA, 1957-), phonology, computational linguistics
Heidi Harley (USA, 1969-), distributed morphology, syntax
John Peabody Harrington
James Harris (1709-1780)
John Harris
Roy Harris (UK, 1931-)
Zellig Harris (USA, 1909-1992)
Martin Haspelmath (Germany, 1963-), syntax, morphology
John Hawkins (1947-)
Sarah Hawkins
Samuel Ichiye Hayakawa (USA, 1906-1992)
Bruce Hayes (USA), phonology
Valerie Hazan
Irene Heim (USA/Germany), semantics
Bernd Heine (Germany)
Randall Hendrick, syntax
Luc Herman (بلجيكا)
Daniel Hirst (UK/France, 1946-) (speech prosody)
John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt,(1859-1937, USA, specialized in Iroquoian dialects)
Louis Hjelmslev (Denmark, 1899-1965)
Charles F. Hockett (USA, 1914-2000)
Harry Hoijer
Harry Hollien
Paul Hopper
Peter E. Hook (USA, Indo-Aryan Languages Rajasthani Language
Norbert Hornstein, syntax
Jill House
Bedřich Hrozný (Czech Republic, 1879-1952)
Mark Huckvale
Wilhelm von Humboldt (Germany, 1787-1835)
Rodney Huddleston (UK/Australia)
Richard Hudson (UK, 1939-) syntax, word grammar
Khaled Huthaily (USA), English-Arabic Contrastive Linguistics
Dell Hymes (USA)

I

Sabine Iatridou (USA/Greece, 1958-)
Vladislav Illich-Svitych (Russia/Ukraine, 1934-1966)
Frances Ingemann
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov (Russia, 1929)
Pavle Ivić (Serbia, 1924-1999)

J

Ray Jackendoff (USA, 1945-), syntax, lexical semantics
Florian Jaeger (Germany, 1976-)
Vatroslav Jagić (Croatia, 1838-1923)
Roman Jakobson (Russia/Czechia/USA, 1896-1982)
Jay Jasanoff (USA), Indo-European
Katarzyna Jaszczolt (Poland)
K. A. Jayaseelan (الهند), South Asian linguistics, syntax
Eloise Jelinek (USA), syntax
Otto Jespersen (Denmark, 1860-1943)
Keith Johnson
Sir Alexander Johnstone, Indian linguist and co-founder of Royal Asiatic Society
Dianne Jonas (USA), Syntax, Scandinavian languages
Daniel Jones (UK, 1881-1967)
Sir William Jones (UK, 1746-1794)
Allard Jongman
Brian Joseph
Aravind Joshi
Dan Jurfasky

K

Ronald Kaplan, computational linguistics
Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (Serbia, 1787-1864)
Simin Karimi (إيران/USA), syntax
Lauri Karttunen (1941-), computational morphology, semantics
Ahmad Kasravi (إيران, 1890-1946)
Terrence Kaufman, Mesoamerican historical linguistics, contact linguistics, fieldwork
Martin Kay, computational linguistics
Paul Kay (USA), construction grammar
Richard Kayne
Patricia Keating phonetics
John Kelly phonetics phonology
Michael Kenstowicz
Madjid Khalilov (Russia), languages of Dagestan
Ayesha Kidwai (الهند), syntax, Hindi-Urdu
Tracy Holloway King (1966-), grammar engineering
M. Dale Kinkade
Paul Kiparsky (Finland/USA, 1941-)
Yuri Knorosov (Soviet Union, 1922-1999), (Maya hieroglyphics)
Alice Kober (UK, 1907-1950), (Linear B)
Ekkehard König (Germany), reflexives and intensifiers
Hilda Koopman (1953-)
Hans van de Koot
Jan Koster (Netherlands, 1945-)
Đorđe Kostić (Serbia, 1909-1995), speech recognition, machine translation, phonetics, phonology
Stephen Krashen
Angelika Kratzer (USA/Germany), semantics
Michael Krauss
Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (الهند, 1929-), Dravidian languages
Alfred L. Kroeber
Henry Kucera (المجر, 1925-)
Deny Arnos Kwary (إندونيسياn, 1975-)
Krisadawan Hongladarom (Thailand),syntax,pragmatics and discourse studies,ethnolinguistics,Tibetan linguistics,linguistics field methods
Kalaya Tingsabadh (Thailand),phonetics,phonology,dialectology
Kingkarn Thepkanjana (Thailand),syntax,semantics,cognitive linguistics,linguistic typology

L

William Labov (USA, 1927-), founder of sociolinguistics
Peter Ladefoged (1925-2006), phonetics, language conservation
Itziar Laka (1962-), syntax
George Lakoff (USA, 1941-)
Robin Lakoff (1942-), sociolinguistics
Sydney Lamb (USA, 1929-)
D. Terrence Langendoen (USA), syntax, semantics, computational linguistics, mathematical linguistics
Richard Larson, syntax
Howard Lasnik (1945-), syntax
John Lawler, (USA), syntax, semantics, computational linguistics
Karl Richard Lepsius (Germany, 1810-1884)
Adrienne Lehrer (America), lexical semantics, pragmatics
August Leskien (Germany, 1840-1916)
Stephen C. Levinson (Holland) pragmatics
Fran Levstik (Slovenia, 1831 - 1881)
Charles N. Li (China)
Yafei Li, syntax
Alvin Liberman
Mark Liberman
David Lightfoot (1945-)
Lin Hua (China)
John Lipski
John Local (UK), phonetics, phonology,conversation analysis
Philip Locke
Ken Lodge
Fred Lukoff (USA, 1920-2000), (Korean language)

M

Monica Macaulay
Marlys Macken
Brian MacWhinney
Diane Massam (Canada), syntax
Miura Tsutomu (1911-1989), Japanese language
Pádraic I. M. MacUidhir
Ian Maddieson
Anoop Mahajan (الهند), Hindi-Urdu syntax
Susan Major
Radhika Mamidi (الهند), pragmatics, computational linguistics
Amy Mangan
Sean Mann (USA), Korean language
Alec Marantz
Nikolay Yakovlevich Marr (Russia/Republic of Georgia, 1864-1934)
André Martinet
Joan Mascaro
Vilém Mathesius (Czechia, 1882 – 1945)
Peter Matthews (UK, 1934-)
Stephen Matthews (UK), Cantonese
John J. McCarthy
Sam A. Mchombo (Chichewa) Cambridge, United Kingdom Malawi
James McCloskey (جزيرة أيرلندا), syntax
James D. McCawley
Martha McGinnis (Canada), syntax
Cecile McKee (USA), language acquisition
John McWhorter (USA), Creole languages
Carl Meinhof (Germany, 1857-1944)
Alan Melby (United States), computational linguistics
Jason Merchant
Franc Miklošič (Slovenia, 1813-1891)
Carl Mills (USA, 1942-2003)
Ken Miner
Marianne Mithun
K.P.Mohanan ( Singapore/الهند, 1947-)
Richard Montague (USA, 1930-1971)
Motoori Norinaga (Japan, 1730-1801), Japanese language of the Edo period
Jan Mukařovský (Czechia, 1891 - 1975)
Gereon Müller (Germany, 1964), syntax
Pamela Munro (USA)

N

O

William O'Grady
Diane Ohala, (USA, 1966-), language acquisition, phonology
John Ohala, phonetics
Hermann Osthoff (Germany, 1847-1909)
Karel Oštir (Slovenia, 1888-1973)
Janez Orešnik (Slovenia, 1935-), comparative linguistics
Marc Okrand, Klingon language
Walter J. Ong (USA)

P

Pāṇini (India, c. 520-460 BC), Sanskrit grammar, formal grammar, descriptive linguistics, generative linguistics, mathematical linguistics
Barbara Partee (b. Germany, b. 1940), mathematical linguistics
Hermann Paul (Germany, 1864-1940)
Andrew Pawley
Holger Pedersen (Denmark, 1867-1953)
Mario Pei (USA/إيطاليا, 1901-1978)
David Pesetsky (1957-)
Ann Peters, language acquisition, prosody
Robert Phillipson (UK, 1942-)
Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini (إيطاليا), biology of language
Janet Pierrehumbert, phonetics, phonology
Kenneth L. Pike (USA, 1912-2000)
Steven Pinker
Glyne Piggott (Canada)
Predrag Piper (Serbia), (Slavic languages)
Vittore Pisani (إيطاليا, 1899-1991) (historical linguistics)
Jean-Yves Pollock, syntax
Hans Jakob Polotsky (1905-1991)
Giovanni Pontiero
Rebecca Posner
Paul Postal (USA, 1936-), syntax
Dennis Preston
Alan S. Prince
Ernst Pulgram, Italic languages, Romance languages
Geoffrey Pullum (UK/USA, 1945-), syntax
Clifton Pye
Thomas Pyles
Pranee Kullavanijaya (Thailand), syntax, semantics, comparative historical linguistics, Tai languages

Q

Randolph Quirk (UK)

R

Juan Bautista Rael (USA, 1900 - 1993)
Fran Ramovš (Slovenia, 1890-1952)
Robert Rankin
Eduardo Raposo
Rasmus Christian Rask (Denmark, 1787-1832)
Charles Read
Kenneth Rehg
Lawrence A. Reid
Keren Rice (USA/Canada), phonology, First Nations languages
Norvin Richards (USA), syntax
Elizabeth (Betsy) Ritter (Canada), syntax
Luigi Rizzi (1952-) (إيطاليا), syntax
Ian Roberts (UK, 1957-), syntax
Paul Roberts, syntax
Sara Thomas Rosen, syntax, lexical semantics
Háj John R. Ross (USA), syntax, poetics
Malcolm Ross, Austronesian languages, Papuan languages
Alain Rouveret (France), syntax
Jerzy Rubach (Poland / USA, 1948-), phonology
Merritt Ruhlen (USA)
Mihaj N. Radan (Romania)
Rungpat Roengpitya (Thailand), phonetics, phonology, language and culture, applied linguistics
Peter Rajendran & Jayamary Rajendran, Phonemic Summary of Gamit & Grammar of Gamit

Rani Rubdy Sumant (Applied Linguist)

S

Harvey Sacks
Hiralal Shukla (الهند), semiotics, body language
Jerrold Sadock
Ivan Sag (USA)
Joseph Salmons
Geoffrey Sampson (UK, 1944-)
Nathan Sanders (USA), phonology
Beatrice Santorini
Edward Sapir (USA, 1884-1939)
Ferdinand de Saussure (Switzerland, 1857-1913)
Irena Sawicka (Poland)
Archibald Henry Sayce (UK, 1845-1933), (Akkadian language)
August Schleicher (Germany, 1821-1868), Indo-European languages
Johannes Schmidt (Germany, 1843-1901)
Wilhelm Schmidt (Germany, 1868-1954)
Russell Schuh
John Searle (USA, 1932-)
Elizabeth Selkirk
Sequoyah (USA, 1760-1843), (Cherokee)
Joan Sereno
Eemil Nestor Setälä (Finland, 1864-1935)
Petr Sgall (Czechia, 1926-)
Sibawayh(i) (d.793), Persian language
Eduard Sievers (Germany, 1850-1932)
John V. Singler
Neil Smith
Paul Smolensky
William Snyder (USA) language acquisition
Dominique Sportiche
David Stampe (USA)
Stanley Starosta (USA)
Georgiy Starostin (Russia, 1976)
Sergei Starostin (Russia, 1953-2005), historical linguistics
Luc Steels (Belgian), computational linguistics
Donca Steriade (USA/Romania)
Gregory Stump (USA)
Karumuri Venkata Subbarao (الهند), syntax, South Asian languages
Takao Suzuki (Japan), Japanese language
Morris Swadesh (USA), typology
Zdenko Škreb (Croatia)
C.Shackle London (1941-)
Suda Rangkupan (Thailand), syntax, semantics, discourse analysis, narratives and cognitive linguistics
Sudaporn Luksaneeyanawin (Thailand), phonetics, phonology, speech technology, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics, stylistics

T

Leonard Talmy
Deborah Tannen (USA, 1951-)
Julee Tate
Bruce Tesar
Sarah Thomason
Eric Thompson (USA, 1898-1975)
Laurence C. Thompson
Sandra A. Thompson, syntax, Chinese language
Tokieda Motoki (Japanese, 1900-1967)
J. R. R. Tolkien (UK, 1892-1973)
George L. Trager
Larry Trask (USA, 1944-2004)
Lisa deMena Travis (Canada), syntax, Malagasy
Nikolai Sergeevich Trubetzkoy (Russia, 1890-1938)
Peter Trudgill, sociolinguistics, English language
Theraphan Luangthongkum (Thailand), phonetics, comparative and historical linguistics, Southeast Asian linguistics, linguistics field methods, lexicography

U

J. Marshall Unger (USA, 1947-), Japanese language
Juan Uriagereka (Spain/Basque Country), syntax
Adam Ussishkin (USA), phonology, Semitic languages

V

W

Jacob Wackernagel (Switzerland, 1853–1938), Indo-European languages, Sanskrit
Gregory Ward
Natasha Warner (USA), phonetics
Gerigje Catharina Wakker (Netherlands, 1985-)
Thomas Wasow
Andrew Wedel (USA), phonology
John Wells (UK, 1939-)
Paul Werth (UK)
John Westbury
Diedrich Westermann (Germany, 1875-1956)
Ernst Oswald Johannes Westphal (1919-1990)
Lydia White
John B. Whitman
Benjamin Lee Whorf (USA, 1897-1941)
Henry Widdowson (UK)
Anna Wierzbicka (Poland, 1938)
Edwin Williams, syntax
Nicholas Williams (1943-)
MaryAnn Willie, syntax, Navajo language
David Willis, syntax
Deirdre Wilson
Robert Dick Wilson (USA, 1856–1930)
Henri Wittmann (1937-)
Walt Wolfram
Arok Wolvengrey
Alison Wray
Wirote Aroonmanakun (Thailand), syntax, semantics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics

Y

Z

Annie Zaenen, syntax
Karen Zagona, syntax
L. L. Zamenhof (Poland, 1859-1917), creator of Esperanto
Raffaella Zanuttini, syntax
Draga Zec
Ofelia Zepeda, Tohono O'odham language
Ghil'ad Zuckermann (Israeli/UK), Semitic languages, Indo-European languages
Arnold Zwicky, (USA, 1940), syntax, morphology, syntactic variation
Ziahosseini, (إيران)

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[[تصنيف:Linguists|List of linguists]] [[تصنيف:Lists of people by occupation|Linguists]] [[تصنيف:Lists of educators|Linguists]] [[bn:ভাষাবিজ্ঞানী তালিকা]] [[da:lingvister]] [[de:Linguist]] [[et:Keeleteadlaste loend]] [[eo:Lingvisto]] [[fr:Liste de linguistes célèbres]] [[la:Linguista]] [[ja:言語学者の一覧]] [[pt:Lista de linguistas]] [[ro:Listă de lingvişti]] [[sl:Seznam jezikoslovcev]] [[sr:Списак лингвиста]] [[vi:Nhà ngôn ngữ học]] [[zh:语言学家列表]]