قائمة صيغ وامتدادات الملفات الأرشيفية

هذه قائمة بصيغ وامتدادات الملفات المستخدمة بواسطة البرامج الأرشيفية وبرامج الضغط المستخدمة لأرشفة الملفات.

صيغ وامتدادات للأرشفة فقط عدل

امتداد الملف^[1]	MIME type ^[2]	الاسم الرسمي^[3]	المنصة^[4]	الوصف
.a, .ar		Unix Archiver	شبيه يونكس	تشكيل الأرشيف التقليدي على نظم تشغيل شبيه-يونكس يستخدم حاليا في إنشاء المكتبات الثابتة.
.cpio	application/x-cpio	cpio	شبيه يونكس	RPM files consist of metadata concatenated with (usually) a cpio archive. Newer RPM systems also support other archives, as cpio is becoming obsolete. cpio is also used with initramfs.
.shar	application/x-shar	Shell archive	شبيه يونكس	أرشيف استخراج ذاتي (self extraction) يستخدم في برونو شيل Bourne shell (sh).
.LBR		.LBR	CP/M دوس	نظام لتخزين ملفات متعددة. أرشيف أل بي آر (LBR archives) عادة يحتوي على ملفات يتم معالجتها بواسطة SQ، أو الأرشيف نفسه يتم ضغطه بواسطة SQ. أرشيف أل بي آر (LBR archives) الذي تم ضغطه بواسطة SQ ينتهي بالإمتداد LQR
.iso		ISO-9660 image	(أنظمة مختلفة)	تنسيق أرشيف مستخدم في الأساس لأرشفة وتوزيع محتويات دقيقة أو شبه دقيقة أو معدلة حسب الطلب لوسط تخزين ضوئي مثل قرص مضغوط أو DVD-ROM. ومع ذلك، يمكن استخدامه لأرشفة محتويات وسائط التخزين الأخرى والأقسام المحددة والمجلدات و/أو الملفات. عادةً ما يتم تحسين الأرشيف الناتج لتقديم عرض ملائم (لإعادة) وسائط CD أو DVD قابلة للكتابة.
.lbr			كومودور 64/128	A library format used primarily on the Commodore 64 and 128 lines of computers. This bears no resemblance to the DOS LBR format. While library files were quick to implement (a number of programs exist to work with them) they are crippled in that they cannot grow with use: once a file has been created it cannot be amended (files added, changed or deleted) without recreating the entire file.
.mar		Mozilla archive	(أنظمة مختلفة)	تنسيق أرشيف يستخدمه موزيلا لتخزين ديفات مختلفة. يستخدم تزامنًا مع bzip2.
.tar	application/x-tar	Tape archive	شبيه يونكس	تنسيق أرشيف شائع يستخدم في الأنظمة الشبيهة بيونكس. تستخدم بشكل عام مع صيغ الضغط gzip أو bzip2، أو xz لإنشاء ملفات.tar.gz أو.tar.bz2 أو.tar.Z أو tar.xz.

صيغ وامتدادات للضغط فقط عدل

إمتداد الملف^[1]	MIME type^[2]	الاسم الرسمي^[3]	المنصة^[4]	الوصف
.bz2	application/x-bzip2	bzip2	Unix-like	royalty-free compression format. The compression algorithm is a Burrows-Wheeler transform followed by a move-to-front transform and finally Huffman coding
.F		Freeze/melt [1]	QNX4	Old compressor for QNX4 OS. The compression algorithm is a modified LZSS, with an adaptive Huffman coding.
.gz	application/gzip ^[5]	gzip	Unix-like	GNU Zip, the primary compression format used by Unix-like systems. The compression algorithm is DEFLATE.
.lz	application/x-lzip	lzip	Unix-like	An alternate LZMA algorithm implementation, with support for checksums and ident bytes.
.lzma	application/x-lzma	lzma	Unix-like	The LZMA compression algorithm as used by 7-Zip
.lzo	application/x-lzop	lzop	Unix-like	LZO data compression algorithm
.rz		rzip	Unix-like	A compression program designed to do particularly well on very large files containing long distance redundancy.
.sfark		sfArk	Windows compress/decompress- Linux and Mac OS X decompress only	A compression program designed to do high compression on SF2 files (SoundFont)
.sz	application/x-snappy-framed	Snappy	Unix-like	Snappy aims for very high speeds, reasonable compression, and maximum stability rather than maximum compression or compatibility with any other compression library.
.?Q?		SQ	CP/M and DOS	Squeeze: A program which compressed files. A file which was "squeezed" had the middle initial of the name changed to "Q", so that a squeezed text file would end with .TQT, a squeezed executable would end with .CQM or .EQE. Typically used with .LBR archives, either by storing the squeezed files in the archive, or by storing the files decompressed and then compressing the archive, which would have a name ending in ".LQR".
.?Z?		CRUNCH	CP/M and DOS	A compression program written by Steven Greenberg implementing the LZW algorithm. For several years in the CP/M world when no implementation was available of ARC, CRUNCHed files stored in .LBR archives were very popular. CRUNCH's implementation of LZW had a somewhat unique feature of modifying and occasionally clearing the code table in memory when it became full, resulting in a few percent better compression on many files.
.xz	application/x-xz	xz	Unix-like	A compression format using LZMA2 to yield very high compression ratios.
.z	application/x-compress	pack	Unix-like	The traditional Huffman coding compression format.
.Z	application/x-compress	compress	Unix-like	The traditional LZW compression format.
.infl		inflate	Unix-like	Joke compression program, actually increasing file size
.??_			MS-DOS/Windows	Compression format(s) used by some DOS and Windows install programs. MS-DOS includes expand.exe to decompress its install files. The compressed files are created with a matching compress.exe command. The compression algorithm is LZSS.

صيغ وامتدادات للضغط والأرشفة معا عدل

إمتداد الملف^[1]	MIME type^[2]	الأسم الرسمي^[3]	منصة الإنشاء^[4]	منصة استعادة^[6]	قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية^[7]	الوصف
.7z	application/x-7z-compressed	7z	متعددة	متعددة	نعم	تنسيق ملف مفتوح المصدر. يستخدمه 7 زيب.
.s7z	application/x-7z-compressed	7zX	ماك أو إس	الاستعادة على منصات ماك أو إس المختلفة ممكنة على الرغم من أنها ليست فورية	نعم	Based on 7z. Preserves Spotlight metadata, resource forks, owner/group information, dates and other data which would be otherwise lost with compression. Made obsolete by the introduction of AppleDouble-encoded 7z archives (Macintosh only).
.ace	application/x-ace-compressed	ACE	Windows	UNIX-like	Old archive versions only	Proprietary format
.afa	application/x-astrotite-afa	AFA	شبيه يونكس	شبيه يونكس	لا	AFA file. It has two ways to safeguard data integrity and subsequent repair of the file if has an error (repair with AstroA2P (online) or Astrotite (offline)).
.alz	application/x-alz-compressed	ALZip	Windows متعددة	نعم	تنسيق كوري مصمم للأرشيفات الكبيرة جدًا.
.apk	application/vnd.android.package-archive	APK متعددة متعددة	نعم	Android application package (variant of JAR file format).
.arc		ARC	Multiple	Multiple	نعم
.arj	application/x-arj	ARJ	Originally DOS, now multiple	Multiple	نعم
.b1	application/x-b1	B1	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Open archive format, used by B1 Free Archiver (http://dev.b1.org/standard/archive-format.html)
.ba		Scifer	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Binary Archive with external header
.bh		BlakHole			نعم	Proprietary format from the ZipTV Compression Components
.cab	application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed	Cabinet	Windows	Multiple	نعم	WISE.
.car		Compressia archive	Windows	Windows	نعم	Created by Yaakov Gringeler; released last in 2003 (Compressia 1.0.0.1 beta), now apparently defunct. Free trial of 30 days lets user create and extract archives; after that it is possible to extract, but not to create.
.cfs	application/x-cfs-compressed	Compact File Set	Windows, Unix-like, Mac OS X	Multiple	نعم	Open source file format.
.cpt		Compact Pro	Mac OS	Multiple	نعم	Compact Pro archive, a common archiver used on Mac platforms until about Mac OS 7.5.x. Competed with StuffIt; now obsolete.
.dar	application/x-dar	Disk Archiver	Windows, Unix-like, Mac OS X	Windows, Unix-like, Mac OS X	نعم	Open source file format. Files are compressed individually with either gzip, bzip2 or lzo.
.dd		DiskDoubler	Mac OS			obsolete
.dgc	application/x-dgc-compressed	DGCA	Windows	Windows
.dmg	application/x-apple-diskimage	Apple Disk Image	Mac OS X	Windows, Linux	نعم	Safari is the only browser that supports this form of extraction; however, the images can be manually extracted as well. This format can also be password-protected or encrypted with 128-bit or 256-bit AES encryption.
.ear		EAR	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Enterprise Java Archive archive
.gca	application/x-gca-compressed	GCA				The predecessor of DGCA.
.ha		[2]	Originally DOS	Originally DOS	نعم, but may be covered by patents	DOS era format; uses arithmetic/Markov coding
.hki		WinHKI	MS Windows	MS Windows	لا	HKI
.ice		ICE	Windows	Windows	نعم	Produced by ICEOWS program. Excels at text file compression.
.jar		JAR	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	ZIP files
.kgb		KGB Archiver	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Open sourced archiver with compression using the PAQ family of algorithms and optional encryption.
.lzh, .lha	application/x-lzh	LHA	Originally DOS, now multiple	Multiple	نعم	The standard format on Amiga.
.lzx	application/x-lzx	LZX	Amiga			Archiver originally used on The Amiga. Now copied by Microsoft to use in their .cab and .chm files.
.pak		PAK	HP NonStop	HP NonStop	نعم^[8]	file format from NoGate Consultings, a rival from ARC-Compressor.
.partimg		PartImage	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	A disk image archive format that supports several compression methods as well as splitting the archive into smaller pieces.
.paq6, .paq7, .paq8 and variants		PAQ	Windows	Windows	نعم	An experimental open source packager (http://mattmahoney.net/dc)
.pea		PeaZip	Windows	Windows	نعم	CRCs to SHA-512 and Whirlpool (algorithm)\|Whirlpool hashes), fast deflate based compression
.pim		PIM	Windows	Windows	نعم	The format from the PIM - a freeware compression tool by Ilia Muraviev. It uses an LZP-based compression algorithm with set of filters for executable, image and audio files.
.pit		PackIt	Mac OS			obsolete
.qda		Quadruple D	Windows	Windows		Delphi. Uses byte pair compression.
.rar	application/x-rar-compressed	RAR	Originally DOS, now multiple	Multiple	نعم	proprietary archive format, second in popularity to .zip files.
.rk		RK and WinRK [3]	Multiple	Multiple	لا	PPMD and PPMZ (PPMD with unlimited-length strings), as well as a proprietary algorithms.
.sda		Self Dissolving ARChive	Commodore 64, Commodore 128	Commodore 64, Commodore 128	نعم	SDAs refer to Self Dissolving ARC files, and are based on the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 versions of ARC, originally written by Chris Smeets. While the files share the same extension, they are not compatible between platforms. That is, an SDA created on a Commodore 64 but run on a Commodore 128 in Commodore 128 mode will crash the machine, and vice versa. The intended successor to SDA is SFX.
.sea		Self Extracting Archive	Mac OS	Mac OS (implicitly)		A pre-Mac OS X Self-Extracting Archive format. StuffIt, Compact Pro, Disk Doubler and others could create .sea files, though the StuffIt versions were the most common.
.sen		Scifer	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Scifer Archive with internal header
.sfx		Self Extracting Archive	Commodore 64, Commodore 128	Commodore 64, Commodore 128	نعم	SFX is a Self Extracting Archive which uses the LHArc compression algorithm. It was originally developed by Chris Smeets on the Commodore platform, and runs primarily using the CS-DOS extension for the Commodore 128. Unlike its predecessor SDA, SFX files will run on both the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 regardless of which machine they were created on.
.shk		NuFX	Originally Apple II, now multiple	Multiple	نعم	An archive format designed for the Apple II series of computers. The canonical implementation is ShrinkIt, which can operate on disk images as well as files. Preferred compression algorithm is a combination of RLE and 12-bit LZW. Archives can be manipulated with the command-line NuLib tool, or the Windows-based CiderPress.
.sit	application/x-stuffit	StuffIt	Originally Mac OS, now multiple	Originally Mac OS, now multiple	نعم	A compression format common on Apple Macintosh computers. The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X.
.sitx	application/x-stuffitx	StuffIt X	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	The replacement for the .sit format that supports more compression methods, UNIX file permissions, long file names, very large files, more encryption options, data specific compressors (JPEG, Zip, PDF, 24-bit image, MP3). The free StuffIt Expander is available for Windows and OS X.
.sqx		SQX	Windows	Windows	نعم	A royalty-free compressing format
.tar.gz, .tgz, .tar.Z, .tar.bz2, .tbz2, .tar.lzma, .tlz	application/x-gtar	tar with gzip, compress, bzip2, or lzma	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	The "tarball" format combines tar archives with a file-based compression scheme (usually gzip). Commonly used for source and binary distribution on Unix-like platforms, widely available elsewhere.
.uc .uc0 .uc2 .ucn .ur2 .ue2		UltraCompressor II	DOS	DOS		UltraCompressor 2.3 was developed to act as an alternative to the then popular PKZIP application. The main feature of the application is its ability to create large archives. This means that compressed archives with the UC2 file extension can hold almost 1 million files.
.uca		PerfectCompress^[9]	Windows	Windows	لا	Based on PAQ, RZM, CSC, CCM, and 7zip. The format consists of a PAQ, RZM, CSC, or CCM compressed file and a manifest with compression settings stored in a 7z archive.
.uha		UHarc	Windows	Windows	نعم	A high compression rate archive format originally for DOS.
.war		WAR	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Web Application archive (Java-based web app)
.wim		Windows Image	Windows	Windows	نعم	File-based disk image format developed to deploy Microsoft Windows.
.xar		XAR	Multiple	Multiple	نعم
.xp3		KiriKiri	Windows	Windows	نعم	Native format of the Open Source KiriKiri Visual Novel engine. Uses combination of block splitting and zlib compression. The filenames and pathes are stored in UTF-16 format. For integrity check, the Adler-32 hashsum is used. For many commercial games, the files are encrypted (and decoded on runtime) via so-called "cxdec" module, which implements xor-based encryption.
.yz1		YZ1	Windows, DOS, Linux	Windows, DOS, Linux	نعم	DeepFreezer archiver utility created by Yamazaki Satoshi. Read and write support exists in TUGZip, IZArc and ZipZag
.zip, .zipx	application/zip	ZIP	Originally DOS, now multiple	Multiple	نعم	Macintosh and Unix systems as well.
.zoo	application/x-zoo	zoo	Multiple	Multiple	نعم
.zpaq		ZPAQ	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	deduplication and incremental update based on last-modified dates. Multi-threaded. Compresses in LZ77, BWT, and context mixing formats. Open source.
.zz		Zzip	Multiple	Multiple	نعم	Archiver with a compression algorithm based on the Burrows-Wheeler transform method.

استرجاع بيانات عدل

إمتداد الملف^[1]	MIME type^[2]	الاسم الرسمي^[3]	المنصة^[4]	الوصف
.ecc		dvdisaster error-correction file	متعددة	تنسيق الملف المستخدم بواسطة dvdisaster ليتم استخدامه لاسترداد البيانات عندما تتلف الأقراص أو تكون غير قابلة للقراءة جزئيًا.
.par .par2	application/x-par2	Parchive file	متعددة	newsgroup distribution of binary files.

مصادر ومراجع عدل

^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث قد يختلف امتداد الملفات في مختلف الأنظمة. وقد تختلف حالة هذه الملحقات على الأنظمة غير الحساسة لحالة الأحرف.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث MIME media types may be conjectural. Very few have been officially registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA. Compression-only formats should often be denoted by the media type of the decompressed data, with a content coding indicating the compression format.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث قد يكون هناك اختلاف حول الأسماء الرسمية.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث تشير منصة الإنشاء إلى النظام أو الأنظمة الأساسية التي يمكن بموجبها إنشاء تنسيق.
^ RFC 6713 - The 'application/zlib' and 'application/gzip' Media Types نسخة محفوظة 03 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
^ تشير منصة الاستعادة إلى المنصة أو المنصات التي يمكن بواسطتها استعادة/استخراج التنسيق. يمكن فهم معظم تنسيق الملفات بواسطة أكثر من نظام.
^ "قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية" يشير إلى ما إذا يمكن استعادة التنسيق باستخدام أداة استخراج تعتبر مجانية.
^ Tandem Unpak GUI http://sybond.web.id/project/?p=8 نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.
^ "PerfectCompress". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-05-19.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

انظر أيضا عدل

بوابة برمجيات

هذه بذرة مقالة عن برمجية بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا شارك في تحريرها.

[file_extensions-1] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث قد يختلف امتداد الملفات في مختلف الأنظمة. وقد تختلف حالة هذه الملحقات على الأنظمة غير الحساسة لحالة الأحرف.

[MIME_type-2] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث MIME media types may be conjectural. Very few have been officially registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA. Compression-only formats should often be denoted by the media type of the decompressed data, with a content coding indicating the compression format.

[official_name-3] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث قد يكون هناك اختلاف حول الأسماء الرسمية.

[platform-4] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث تشير منصة الإنشاء إلى النظام أو الأنظمة الأساسية التي يمكن بموجبها إنشاء تنسيق.

[5] RFC 6713 - The 'application/zlib' and 'application/gzip' Media Types نسخة محفوظة 03 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.

[6] تشير منصة الاستعادة إلى المنصة أو المنصات التي يمكن بواسطتها استعادة/استخراج التنسيق. يمكن فهم معظم تنسيق الملفات بواسطة أكثر من نظام.

[7] "قابلية الاستعادة بأداة مجانية" يشير إلى ما إذا يمكن استعادة التنسيق باستخدام أداة استخراج تعتبر مجانية.

[8] Tandem Unpak GUI http://sybond.web.id/project/?p=8 نسخة محفوظة 2020-09-22 على موقع واي باك مشين.

[9] "PerfectCompress". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-05-19.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

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