* [[W. Richard Stevens]]. ''TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols''. {{ISBN|0-201-63346-9}}
* [[W. Richard Stevens]] and Gary R. Wright. ''TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation''. {{ISBN|0-201-63354-X}}
* [[W. Richard Stevens]]. ''TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3: [[T/TCP|TCP for Transactions]], [[HTTP]], [[Network News Transfer Protocol|NNTP]], and the [[unix domain sockets|UNIX Domain]] Protocols''. {{ISBN|0-201-63495-3}}
* [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]]. ''Computer Networks''. {{ISBN|0-13-066102-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Clark|first=D.|title=Symposium proceedings on Communications architectures and protocols - SIGCOMM '88|author-link=David D. Clark|year=1988|chapter=The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols|journal=SIGCOMM '88 Symposium Proceedings on Communications Architectures and Protocols|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] |pages=106–114|doi=10.1145/52324.52336|url=http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/teaching/spring2005/reading/clark88.pdf|access-date=2011-10-16|isbn=978-0897912792|s2cid=6156615}}