آل شمسيغرام: الفرق بين النسختين

تشير معظم المصادر أن هذه الأسرة تنحدر من أصول [[عرب]]ية.<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC&pg=PA502&dq=Emesa+dynasty+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0ybDS7LjZAhURrRQKHT3JAkw4ChDoAQgzMAI#v=onepage&q=Emesa%20dynasty%20arab%20city&f=false|عنوان=The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337|تاريخ=2005|ناشر=Cambridge University Press|ISBN=9780521301992|لغة=en|الأخير=Bowman|الأول=Alan|الأول2=Peter|الأخير2=Garnsey|الأول3=Averil|الأخير3=Cameron|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004946/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC&pg=PA502&dq=Emesa+dynasty+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0ybDS7LjZAhURrRQKHT3JAkw4ChDoAQgzMAI#v=onepage&q=Emesa%20dynasty%20arab%20city&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA754&dq=Soaemias+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj67PSf5rPZAhUDOhQKHUxWCos4KBDoAQgxMAI#v=snippet&q=%22arab%20kingdom%22%20emesa&f=false|عنوان=The Oxford Classical Dictionary|تاريخ=2012|ناشر=OUP Oxford|ISBN=9780199545568|لغة=en|الأخير=Hornblower|الأول=Simon|الأول2=Antony|الأخير2=Spawforth|الأول3=Esther|الأخير3=Eidinow|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004947/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA754&dq=Soaemias+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj67PSf5rPZAhUDOhQKHUxWCos4KBDoAQgxMAI#v=snippet&q=%22arab%20kingdom%22%20emesa&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=hblTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA468&dq=Emesa+dynasty+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBzPOJ7LjZAhWMthQKHfTAAEEQ6AEIaDAJ#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20side%22%20emesa&f=false|عنوان=Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire|تاريخ=2016|ناشر=Routledge|ISBN=9781317296355|لغة=en|الأخير=Ball|الأول=Warwick|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004949/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=hblTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA468&dq=Emesa+dynasty+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBzPOJ7LjZAhWMthQKHfTAAEEQ6AEIaDAJ#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20side%22%20emesa&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=hL99AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA181&dq=Emesa+dynasty+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBzPOJ7LjZAhWMthQKHfTAAEEQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=Emesa%20arab%20tribe&f=false|عنوان=Great Women of Imperial Rome: Mothers and Wives of the Caesars|تاريخ=2006|ناشر=Routledge|ISBN=9781134131853|لغة=en|الأخير=Burns|الأول=Jasper|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004950/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=hL99AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA181&dq=Emesa+dynasty+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjBzPOJ7LjZAhWMthQKHfTAAEEQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=Emesa%20arab%20tribe&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=zHbXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA191&dq=Elagabal+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj7nLmc-LjZAhVGzxQKHWmhDWM4ChDoAQhEMAQ#v=onepage&q=emesa%20arab&f=false|عنوان=Varian Studies Volume One: Varius|تاريخ=2017|ناشر=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|ISBN=9781443893855|لغة=en|الأخير=Prado|الأول=Leonardo de Arrizabalaga y|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004951/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=zHbXDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA191&dq=Elagabal+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj7nLmc-LjZAhVGzxQKHWmhDWM4ChDoAQhEMAQ#v=onepage&q=emesa%20arab&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=GcmEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&dq=Elagabal+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi915zY-LjZAhUElxQKHRh2C9E4FBDoAQg6MAM#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20sheikh%22%20arab%20principa%3Bity&f=false|عنوان=Septimius Severus: The African Emperor|تاريخ=2002|ناشر=Routledge|ISBN=9781134707461|لغة=en|الأخير=Birley|الأول=Anthony R.|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004953/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=GcmEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA71&dq=Elagabal+arab&hl=ar&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi915zY-LjZAhUElxQKHRh2C9E4FBDoAQg6MAM#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20sheikh%22%20arab%20principa%3Bity&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|عنوان=Rome and The Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs|وصلة=https://archive.org/details/romearabsprolego0000shah|تاريخ=1984|ناشر=Dumbarton Oaks|ISBN=0884021157|صفحة=[https://archive.org/details/romearabsprolego0000shah/page/37 37]|الأخير=Shahid|الأول=Irfan}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=VUR_3B97ctQC&pg=PA182&dq=%22arab+kingdom%22+emesa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyqZi2-MjZAhVJ0RQKHXa2BdI4ChDoAQg6MAQ#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20kingdom%22%20emesa&f=false|عنوان=Caesars' Wives: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Roman Empire|تاريخ=2011|ناشر=Simon and Schuster|ISBN=9781416583059|لغة=en|الأخير=Freisenbruch|الأول=Annelise|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004954/https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=VUR_3B97ctQC&pg=PA182&dq=%22arab+kingdom%22+emesa&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyqZi2-MjZAhVJ0RQKHXa2BdI4ChDoAQg6MAQ#v=onepage&q=%22arab%20kingdom%22%20emesa&f=false|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref>  رغم ذلك،  ينصح بعض الكتاب بعدم الحكم بهذه السرعة، بسبب أن بعض ملوكهم كان يحمل أسماء [[آراميون|آرامية]] مثل "شمسيغرام"  و"يامبليخوس".<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://www.academia.edu/1850846/Earrings_nefesh_and_opus_reticulatum_self_representation_of_the_royal_house_of_Emesa_in_the_first_century_AD|عنوان=Earrings, nefesh and opus reticulatum: self-representation of the royal house of Emesa in the first century AD in: Kingdoms and Principalities in the Roman Near East|تاريخ=2010|ناشر=Franz Steiner Verlag|ISBN=9783515097154|صفحة=30|الأخير=Kropp|الأول=Andreas|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208004957/https://www.academia.edu/1850846/Earrings_nefesh_and_opus_reticulatum_self-representation_of_the_royal_house_of_Emesa_in_the_first_century_AD|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref> ولكن كما يظهر أن "عزيز" و "سحيمصحيم" هي أسماء [[اللغة العربية|عربية]] واضحة.<ref>Retso, Jan (2013). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 409."Later rulers are called 'kings of the Emesenians', although they carry good Arabic names like Azizus (Aziz) and Sohaemus (Suhaym)."</ref> و حتى يامبليخوس الأول، كان يشار إليها باسم "شيخ [[عرب|العرب]]" كما ذكر [[شيشرون]].<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com.sa/books?hl=ar&id=a1FoAAAAMAAJ&dq=Cicero%27s+Cilician+letters&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Iamblichus+|عنوان=Cicero's Cilician Letters|تاريخ=1996|ناشر=LACTORs|ISBN=9780903625258|لغة=en|الأخير=Cicero|الأول=Marcus Tullius|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208005000/https://books.google.com.sa/books?hl=ar&id=a1FoAAAAMAAJ&dq=Cicero%27s+Cilician+letters&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Iamblichus+|تاريخ أرشيف=2019-12-08}}</ref> على أية حال، فمن المتفق عليه أن حمص قديما ومحيطها سجلت وجود قوي للعرب في ذلك الوقت.<ref>Retso, Jan (2013). The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads. Routledge. p. 409."There is no doubt that there was a strong admixture of Arabic-speaking people in Emesa and its surroundings, although the ancient name of the city itself looks more aramaic: Hemsa."</ref>