هارد روك: الفرق بين النسختين

[[ملف:Jimmy Page with Robert Plant 2 - Led Zeppelin - 1977.jpg|تصغير|200بك|يسار]]

'''هارد روك''' '''Hard rock''' عبارة عن نوع من الموسيقى الغربية المشتقة من موسيقا الروك، بدأ في منتصف ستينيات القرن الماضي .<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير=Miller|الأول=Jim|عنوان=The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll|سنة=1980|ناشر=''[[رولينغ ستون]]''|مكان=New York|isbn=0394513223|مسار=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZEUAQAAIAAJ|تاريخ الوصول=5 July 2012|اقتباس=Black country bluesmen made raw, heavily amplified boogie records of their own, especially in Memphis, where guitarists like Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson (with the early Howlin' Wolf band) and Pat Hare (with Little Junior Parker) played driving rhythms and scorching, distorted solos that might be counted the distant ancestors of heavy metal.| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190606100659/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZEUAQAAIAAJ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 يونيو 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|عنوان=RIAA Gold & Platinum database|مسار=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=no%20more%20tears&artist=&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25|تاريخ الوصول=16 February 2009| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20151107030329/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=no%20more%20tears&artist=&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 | تاريخ أرشيف = 07 نوفمبر 2015 | وصلة مكسورة = yes }}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=5pxTb3YtB-gC&pg=PA119 page 19], [[مطبعة جامعة كامبريدج]] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126083227/https://books.google.com/books?id=5pxTb3YtB-gC&pg=PA119 |date=26 يناير 2020}}</ref>