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{{location map~ |Canary Islands |lat=28.0443889 |long=-15.6611944 |label='''ريسكو كايدو'''|position=bottom}}
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== قائمة مواقع التراث العالمي في إسبانيا ==
{{مؤشر لوني|#cccccc|مهددة بالخطر|outline=silver}}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width:100%"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="60pt" |الصورة
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="50pt" |الاسم
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="40pt" |الموقع
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="10pt" |النوع
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="10pt" |المرجع
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="8pt" |تاريخ التسجيل
! style="background:#F5A9A9; color:#000000" width="150pt" |الوصف
|-
! scope="row"|[[Cave of Altamira]] and [[Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain|Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain]]
|[[File:Altamira-1880.jpg|150px]]
| —
|[[Cantabria]], [[Asturias]], [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]
|{{sort|1985|310; 1985, 2008 (extended); i, iii}}
|{{sort|0003|Upper Paleolithic}}
|The Cave of Altamira contains examples of [[cave painting]] from the [[Upper Paleolithic]] period, ranging from 35,000 to 11,000 BC. The original listing contained seventeen decorated caves. The caves are well-preserved because of their deep isolation from the external climate.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/310}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Old Town of Segovia and its [[Aqueduct of Segovia|Aqueduct]]
|[[File:AcueductoSegovia edit1.jpg|150px|Aqueduct of Segovia]]
|[[Segovia]]
|[[Castile and León]]
|{{sort|1985|311; 1985; i, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|001|1st to 16th centuries}}
|The [[Roman aqueduct]] was constructed in the 1st century, the [[medieval architecture|medieval]] [[Alcázar of Segovia|Alcázar]] palace in the 11th century, and the [[Segovia Cathedral|cathedral]] in the 16th.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/311/ |title=Old Town Segovia and its Aqueduct |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Asturian architecture|Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias]]
|[[File:Santa maria del naranco-001.jpg|150px|Santa Maria del Naranco]]
|[[Oviedo]]
|[[Asturias]]
|{{sort|1985|312; 1985, 1998 (extended); i, ii, iv}}
|{{sort|009|9th century}}
|The [[Kingdom of Asturias]] remained the only Christian region of Spain in the 9th century. It developed its own style of [[Pre-Romanesque art and architecture]] that is displayed in various churches and other monuments. The original entry titled "Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias" and was extended to include other monuments such as [[La Foncalada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/listm/312 |title=Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Historic centre of Córdoba|Historic Centre of Córdoba]]
|[[File:La Mezquita from Calahorra Tower - Córdoba (2).JPG|150px|Mosque of Cordoba]]
|[[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]]
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|1984|313; 1984, 1994 (extended); i, ii, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|007|7th to 13th centuries}}
|The original listing was the [[Great Mosque of Córdoba]], a 7th-century Catholic Church converted to a mosque in the 8th century; restored to a [[Roman Catholic]] cathedral in the 13th century by [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]]. During the high period of the Moorish rule of the region, Córdoba had over 300 mosques and architecture that compared to that of [[Constantinople]], [[Damascus]], and [[Baghdad]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Historic Centre of Cordoba |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/313}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Alhambra]], [[Generalife]] and [[Albayzín]]
|[[File:Alhambra Granada desde Albaicin.jpg|150px|Alhambra]]
|[[Granada]]
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|1984|314; 1984, 1994 (extended); i, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|014|14th century}}
|The three sites are remnants of the [[Moors|Moorish]] influence in southern Spain. The fortress Alhambra and the palace Generalife were built by the rulers of the [[Emirate of Granada]]. The Albayzín district contains examples of the Moorish vernacular architecture and was added to the listing in 1994.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314 |title=Alhambra, Generalife, and Albayzin |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Burgos Cathedral]]
|[[File:Spain Burgos cathedral 2005.jpg|150px|Burgos Cathedral]]
|[[Burgos]]
|[[Castile and León]]
|{{sort|1984|316; 1984; ii, iv, vi}}
|{{sort|013|13th to 16th centuries}}
|The [[Gothic architecture|Gothic-style]] cathedral was constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It is the burial place of Spanish [[Folk hero|national hero]], [[El Cid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/316 |title=Burgos Cathedral |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[El Escorial|Monastery and Site of the Escorial]]
|[[File:Vista aerea del Monasterio de El Escorial.jpg|150px|El Escorial]]
|[[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]]
|[[Community of Madrid|Madrid]]
|{{sort|1984|318; 1984; i, ii, vi}}
|{{sort|016|16th century}}
|El Escorial is one of several [[Spanish royal sites]] due to its history as a residence of the [[Spanish Royal Family|royal family]]. The palace was designed by [[Philip II of Spain|King Philip II]] and architect [[Juan Bautista de Toledo]] to serve as a monument to Spain's central role in the [[Christianity|Christian]] world.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Monastery and Site of the Escorial |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/318}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[List of Gaudí buildings#UNESCO World Heritage Site|Works of Antoni Gaudí]]
|[[File:Casa Milà - Barcelona, Spain - Jan 2007.jpg|150px|Casa Milà]]
|[[Barcelona]]
|[[Catalonia]]
|{{sort|1984|320; 1984, 2005 (extended); i, ii, iv}}
|{{sort|019|19th and 20th centuries}}
|The architecture of [[Antoni Gaudí]] is part of the [[Modernisme|Modernist style]], but his designs are described as highly unique. The original listing featured [[Park Güell]], [[Palau Güell]], and [[Casa Milà]]; the 2005 extension added [[Casa Vicens]], the [[crypt]] and nativity façade of [[Sagrada Família]], [[Casa Batlló]], and the crypt at [[Church of Colònia Güell|Colònia Güell]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Works of Antoni Gaudi |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
|[[File:Basílica de Santiago 02.JPG|150px|Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela]]
|[[Santiago de Compostela]]
|[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]
|{{sort|1985|347; 1985; i, ii, vi}}
|{{sort|010|10th and 11th centuries}}
|The [[Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela]] is the reputed burial-place of the [[Twelve Apostles|apostle]] [[James, son of Zebedee|James]], and is the terminus of the [[Way of St. James]], a [[pilgrimage]] across northern Spain. The town was destroyed by [[Moors|Muslims]] in the 10th century and rebuilt during the following century.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/347 |title=Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches
|[[File:Ávila 24-8-2002.jpg|150px|City wall of Ávila]]
|{{sort|Avila|[[Ávila, Spain|Ávila]]}}
|[[Castile and León]]
|{{sort|1985|348; 1985, 2007 (modified); iii, iv}}
|{{sort|011|11th century}}
|The [[defensive wall]] surrounding the original town was constructed in the 11th century. It features 82 semicircular towers and 9 gates, and is one of the most complete examples of town walls in Spain.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Old Town of Avila with its Extra-Muros Churches |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/348}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon]]
|[[File:Teruel - Cimborrio de la catedral.JPG|150px|Cathedral of Teruel]]
|{{sort|Teruel|Provinces of [[Province of Teruel|Teruel]] and [[Province of Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]}}
|[[Aragon]]
|{{sort|1986|378; 1986, 2001 (extended); iv}}
|{{sort|012|12th to 17th centuries}}
|The original listing contained four churches in [[Teruel]] in the [[Mudéjar#Mudéjar style|Mudéjar style]], a blending of traditional Islamic and contemporary European styles. In 2001, the listing was expanded to include an additional six monuments.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/378 |title=Mudejar Architecture of Aragaon |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Historic City of Toledo
|[[File:Toledo Skyline Panorama, Spain - Dec 2006.jpg|150px|Toledo]]
|[[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]
|[[Castile-La Mancha]]
|{{sort|1986|379; 1986; i, ii, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|008|8th to 16th centuries}}
|Toledo was founded by the Romans, served as the capital of the [[Visigothic Kingdom]], was important in [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Muslim Spain]] and during the [[Reconquista]], and briefly served as the capital of Spain. The city combines Christian, Muslim, and [[History of the Jews in Spain|Jewish]] influences.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/379 |title=Historic City of Toledo |publisher=UNESCO |date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Garajonay National Park]]
|[[File:Parque nacional de Garajonay, La Gomera, España, 2012-12-14, DD 08.jpg|150px|Garajonay National Park]]
|[[La Gomera]]
|[[Canary Islands]]
|{{sort|1986|380; 1986; vii, ix}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The park is 70% covered by ''[[laurisilva]]'' or laurel forest, vegetation from the [[Paleogene]] period that disappeared from mainland Europe due to climate change, but had covered much of the southern continent.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/380 |title=Garajonay National Park |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Old City of Salamanca
|[[File:Catedralnuevaslc.jpg|150px|Cathedral of Salamanca]]
|[[Salamanca]]
|[[Castile and León]]
|{{sort|1988|381; 1988; i, ii, iv}}
|{{sort|013|13th to 16th centuries}}
|Salamanca is important as a university city, as the [[University of Salamanca]], founded in 1218, is the oldest in Spain and among the oldest in Europe. The city was first conquered by the [[Carthage|Carthaginians]] in the 3rd century, and later ruled by the Romans and Moors. The city centre represents [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]], [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]], [[Moorish architecture|Moorish]], [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]], and [[Baroque architecture]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/381 |title=Old City of Salamanca |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salamancapatrimonio.com/importancia.htm |title=Importancia Historica |publisher=Salamanca Patrimonio |access-date=September 15, 2010 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728012038/http://www.salamancapatrimonio.com/importancia.htm |archive-date=2012-07-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Seville Cathedral|Cathedral]], [[Alcázar of Seville|Alcázar]] and [[Archivo General de Indias|Archivo de Indias]] in Seville
|[[File:Cathedral and Archivo de Indias - Seville.jpg|150px|Cathedral and Archivo de Indias of Seville]]
|[[Seville]]
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|1987|383; 1987; i, ii, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|013|13th to 16th centuries}}
|The Alcázar was built during the [[Almohad dynasty]] that ruled southern Spain until the [[Reconquista]]. The cathedral dates to the 15th century and holds the tombs of [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]] and [[Christopher Columbus]]. The Archivo (Archive) houses documents relating to the [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|colonization of the Americas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383 |title=Cathedral, Alcazar, and Archivo de Indias in Sevilla |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Old Town of Cáceres
|[[File:Pano Parte Antigua de Cáceres.jpg|150px|Cáceres]]
|[[Cáceres, Spain|Cáceres]]
|[[Extremadura]]
|{{sort|1986|384; 1986; iii, iv}}
|{{sort|003|3rd to 15th centuries}}
|The old town combines [[Roman architecture|Roman]], [[Islamic architecture|Islamic]], Northern [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]], and [[Renaissance architecture|Italian Renaissance]] architectural influences, including more than 30 Islamic towers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ayto-caceres.es/ciudad/introduccion |title=Introducción |publisher=Ayuntamiento de Cáceres |access-date=September 15, 2010 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929173055/http://www.ayto-caceres.es/ciudad/introduccion |archive-date=September 29, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
|[[File:ForbysIbizaTown 02.jpg|150px|Ibiza]]
|[[Ibiza]]
|[[Balearic Islands]]
|{{sort|1999|417; 1999; ii, iii, iv, ix, x}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The coast of Ibiza is home to ''[[posidonia oceanica]]'', a [[seagrass]] only found in the Mediterranean that supports a diverse coastal and marine ecosystem. The island also contains numerous [[Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement|Phoenicia]]n ruins, and the fortified and walled older portions of the city date to the 16th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417 |title=Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Poblet Monastery]]
|[[File:Spain PobletMonastry FrontView.jpg|150px|Poblet Monastery]]
|[[Vimbodí i Poblet|Vimbodí]]
|[[Catalonia]]
|{{sort|1991|518; 1991; i, iv}}
|{{sort|012|12th and 13th centuries}}
|The monastery was founded by the [[Cistercians]] in 1151 and is one of the largest in Spain. It is associated with various royal families in medieval Spain, particularly the kings of the Crown of Aragon, a composite monarchy of the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona. It is the burial place of Ramon Berenguer IV Compte de Barcelona, Alfons II d'Aragó, Pere II d'Aragó, Jaume I d'Aragó, Pere III d'Aragó, Alfons III d'Aragó, Jaume II d'Aragó, Alfons IV d'Aragó, Pere IV d'Aragó, Joan I d'Aragó and Martí I d'Aragó.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/518 |title=Poblet Monastery |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/518rev.pdf |format=pdf |title=World Heritage List, No. 518 Rev. |publisher=UNESCO |date=January 3, 1989 |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of [[Úbeda]] and [[Baeza, Spain|Baeza]]
|[[File:Catedral de baeza.jpg|150px|Cathedral of Baeza]]
|{{sort|Jaen|[[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Province of Jaén]]}}
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|2003|522; 2003; ii, iv}}
|{{sort|016|16th century}}
|Renovations of the two towns in the 16th century were done under the emerging [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance style]] and are among the first examples of the style in Spain.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Ubeda and Baeza |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/522}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida]]
|[[File:Merida Roman Theatre1.jpg|150px|Roman Theatre of Mérida]]
|[[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]]
|[[Extremadura]]
|{{sort|1993|664; 1993; iii, iv}}
|{{sort|001|1st to 5th centuries}}
|Mérida was founded in 25 BC by the Romans as ''Emerita Augusta'' and was the capital of the [[Lusitania]] province. Remains from the Roman era include a [[Puente Romano (Mérida)|bridge]], [[Acueducto de los Milagros|aqueduct]], [[Mérida amphitheatre|amphitheatre]], [[Roman Theatre (Mérida)|theatre]], [[Circus Maximus (Mérida)|circus]], and [[Roman Forum (Mérida)|forum]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Santa María de Guadalupe|Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe]]
|[[File:Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe.jpg|150px|Santa María de Guadalupe]]
|[[Guadalupe, Cáceres|Guadalupe]]
|[[Extremadura]]
|{{sort|1993|665; 1993; iv, vi}}
|{{sort|013|13th to 16th centuries}}
|The monastery is home of [[Our Lady of Guadalupe, Extremadura|Our Lady of Guadalupe]], a [[Shrines to the Virgin Mary|shrine to Mary]] found in the 13th century after being buried from Muslim invaders in 714. The Virgin of Guadalupe and the monastery served as important symbols during the [[Reconquista]], culminating in 1492, the same year as [[Christopher Columbus|Columbus']] discovery of America. The Guadalupe Virgin became an important symbol during the [[evangelization]] of America.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665/ |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/665.pdf |title=Guadalupe |publisher=UNESCO |date=September 25, 1992 |format=pdf |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Way of St. James|Route of Santiago de Compostela]]
|[[File:Image-Alto del perdon.jpg|150px|Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela]]
|align=center| —
|{{sort|Aragon|[[Aragon]], [[Castile and León]], [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], [[Navarre]], and [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]]}}
|{{sort|1993|669; 1993; ii, iv, vi}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The Route, or the Way of St. James, is a [[pilgrimage]] from the French-Spanish border to the [[Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela]], where the [[Apostle (Christian)|apostle]] [[James, son of Zebedee|James]] is believed to be buried.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/669 |title=Route of Santiago de Compostela |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Doñana National Park]]
|[[File:Doñana National Park from the river.jpg|150px|Doñana National Park]]
|{{sort|Huelva|Provinces of [[Huelva (province)|Huelva]] and [[Seville (province)|Seville]]}}
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|1994|685; 1994, 2005 (extended); vii, ix, x}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The park consists of the delta region where the [[Guadalquivir River]] reaches the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It is home to a diverse variety of [[biotope]]s, such as [[lagoon]]s, [[marsh]]lands, [[dunes]], and [[Maquis shrubland|maquis]]. The park is one of the largest [[heronry|heronries]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] region and holds more than 500,000 [[water fowl]] during the winter period.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Doñana National Park |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/685}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="background:#D0E7FF;"|[[Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site|Pirineos – Monte Perdido]]*
|[[File:Cirque de Soaso et massif du Mont-Perdu.jpg|150px|Ordesa Valley]]
|[[Province of Huesca]]
|[[Aragon]] (shared with [[France]])
|{{sort|1997|773; 1997, 1999 (extended); iii, iv, v, vii, viii}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The site contains the [[Pyrenees]] mountain chain along the French-Spanish border. The Spanish portion contains two of the largest [[canyons]] in Europe, while the French side contains three large [[cirque]] walls.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Pyrenees – Mont Perdu |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/773}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Historic Walled Town of Cuenca
|[[File:Cuenca-panoramica4.JPG|150px|Cuenca]]
|[[Cuenca, Spain|Cuenca]]
|[[Castile-La Mancha]]
|{{sort|1996|781; 1996; ii, v}}
|{{sort|012|12th to 18th centuries}}
|The Moors built the fortified city in the early 8th century, and it was captured by the Christians in the 12th century. The cathedral is the first [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] example in Spain. The town is also famous for its ''casas colgadas'', houses that hang over the edge of a cliff.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/781 |title=Historic Walled Town of Cuenca |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/spanish-tourist-board/la-mancha-cuenca-toledo-spain |title=A stroll through La Mancha |first=William |last=Cook |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=September 16, 2010 |location=London |date=October 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013141122/http://www.theguardian.com/spanish-tourist-board/la-mancha-cuenca-toledo-spain|archive-date=October 13, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Llotja de la Seda|La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia]]
|[[File:Lonja de Valencia1.jpg|150px|La Lonja]]
|[[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]
|[[Valencian Community]]
|{{sort|1996|782; 1996; i, iv}}
|{{sort|015|15th and 16th centuries}}
|La ''Lonja'' (or ''Llotja'' in [[Valencian language]]) ''de la Seda'' means Silk Exchange in English, and the group of [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] buildings demonstrate the wealth of Valencia as an important Mediterranean and European mercantile city in the period.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/782 |title=La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ctav.es/icaro/actividades/actividad.asp?id=20066281313455058709 |title=La lonja de Valencia. Limpieza y conversación de fachadas |publisher=Colegio Territorial de Arquitectos de Valencia |year=2005 |access-date=September 16, 2010 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120729151608/http://www.ctav.es/icaro/actividades/actividad.asp?id=20066281313455058709 |archive-date=July 29, 2012 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Las Médulas]]
|[[File:Panorámica de Las Médulas.jpg|150px|Las Médulas]]
|[[Ponferrada]]
|[[Castile and León]]
|{{sort|1997|803; 1997; i, ii, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|001|1st to 3rd centuries}}
|The Romans established a gold mine and worked the site for two centuries. They used an early form of [[hydraulic mining]] and cut aqueducts in the rock cliffs to provide water for the operations. The Romans left in the early 3rd century, leaving sheer cliff faces and mining infrastructure that is intact today.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/803 |title=Las Médulas |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fundacionlasmedulas.com/parque/que_son/index.jsp?opcion=6&xml=/docs/20040315/0007.xml&xsl=/docs/plantillas/fichaGenerica.xsl |title=The archaeology of a mining landscape |publisher=Fundación Las Médulas |year=2003 |access-date=September 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823000107/http://www.fundacionlasmedulas.com/parque/que_son/index.jsp?opcion=6&xml=%2Fdocs%2F20040315%2F0007.xml&xsl=%2Fdocs%2Fplantillas%2FfichaGenerica.xsl |archive-date=August 23, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Palau de la Música Catalana]] and [[Hospital de Sant Pau]], Barcelona
|[[File:20061225-Barcelona Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau MQ.jpg|150px|Hospital de Sant Pau]]
|[[Barcelona]]
|[[Catalonia]]
|{{sort|1997|804; 1997; i, ii, iv}}
|{{sort|020|20th century}}
|Both buildings were constructed in the early 20th century and designed by [[Lluís Domènech i Montaner]] in the [[modernisme|modernist]] [[Art Nouveau]] movement that was very popular in Barcelona in that period. The two buildings are Montaner's most famous works.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/804 |title=Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Monasteries of San Millán de la Cogolla|San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries]]
|[[File:Monasterio de Yuso.jpg|150px|San Millán Yuso]]
|[[San Millán de la Cogolla]]
|[[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]]
|{{sort|1997|805; 1997; ii, iv, vi}}
|{{sort|006|6th to 16th centuries}}
|The original Suso monastery was founded in the mid-6th century, and is the location where the ''[[Glosas Emilianenses]]'' were written. The codixes are considered the first written examples of the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Basque language|Basque]] languages, and the monastery is considered the birthplace of written and spoken Spanish. The newer Yuso monastery was built in the 16th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/805 |title=San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="background:#D0E7FF;"|Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde*
|[[File:Rock Art Foz Coa 01.jpg|150px|Rock art in Côa]]
|align=center| —
|[[Castile and León]] (shared with [[Portugal]])
|{{sort|1998|866; 1998, 2010 (extended); i, iii}}
|{{sort|0002|Paleolithic}}
|The original 1998 listing contained examples of [[Upper Paleolithic]] [[Côa Valley Paleolithic Art|rock art in the Côa Valley]] of Portugal. In 2010 it was extended to include 645 engravings in the archaeological zone of Siega Verde in Spain. The two sites represent the most well-preserved collection of open-air Palaolithic art in the Iberian peninsula.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/866 |title=Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin|Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula]]
|[[File:Art rupestre Chimiachas.jpg|150px|Deer painting in cave]]
|align=center| —
|{{sort|Andalusia|[[Andalusia]], [[Aragon]], [[Castile-La Mancha]], [[Catalonia]], [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]], and [[Valencian Community|Valencia]]}}
|{{sort|1998|874; 1998; iii}}
|{{sort|0001|Prehistoric}}
|The site includes over 750 examples of [[rock art]] from the late [[prehistory|prehistoric]] period, which feature images ranging from geometric shapes to scenes of men hunting animals.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010 |title=Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/874}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spain.info/en/conoce/monumentos/arte_rupestre_del_arco_mediterraneo_peninsular.html |title=Arte Rupestre del Arco Mediterráneo Peninsular |publisher=Instituto de Turismo de España |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Tarraco|Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco]]
|[[File:Tarragona.Pont del diable aqüeducte.jpg|150px|Aqueduct of Tárraco]]
|[[Tarragona]]
|[[Catalonia]]
|{{sort|2000|875; 2000; ii, iii}}
|{{sort|001|1st to 4th centuries}}
|The prominent Roman city of Tárraco at the site of modern-day Tarragona served as the capital of the provinces of [[Hispania Citerior]] and later [[Hispania Tarraconensis]]. The [[Tarragona Amphitheatre|amphitheatre]] was constructed in the 2nd century. Most remains are only fragments or preserved under more modern buildings.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/876|title=Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tarragona.cat/som-patrimoni/patrimoni-de-la-humanitat |title=Patrimoni Històric |publisher=Ajuntament de Tarragona |access-date=September 17, 2010 |language=ca |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930010228/http://www.tarragona.cat/som-patrimoni/patrimoni-de-la-humanitat |archive-date=September 30, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares
|[[File:Universidad de Alcala.jpg|150px|University of Alcalá]]
|[[Alcalá de Henares]]
|[[Madrid (autonomous community)|Madrid]]
|{{sort|1998|876; 1998; ii, iv, vi}}
|{{sort|016|16th century}}
|[[Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros|Cardinal Cisneros]] founded the [[University of Alcalá]] in 1499 and is the first example of the planned university city, serving as a model to other European universities and Spanish missionaries in America. The city is the birthplace of [[Miguel de Cervantes]], known for his contributions to the Spanish language and Western literature.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/876 |title=University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabID=8242 |title=Alcalá de Henares |publisher=Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad de España |access-date=September 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901002503/http://www.ciudadespatrimonio.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabID=8242 |archive-date=September 1, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|San Cristóbal de La Laguna
|[[File:Tenerife2005 008.jpg|150px|San Cristóbal de La Laguna]]
|[[San Cristóbal de La Laguna]]
|[[Canary Islands]]
|{{sort|1999|929; 1999; ii, iv}}
|{{sort|016|16th to 18th centuries}}
|The city has an original and unplanned Upper Town, and "city-territory" Lower Town. It was Spain's first non-fortified colonial town and served as a model for development in America. Many religious-function buildings and other public and private buildings date to the 16th century.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/929 |title=San Cristóbal de La Laguna |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitlalaguna.es/historia_la_laguna.jsp |title=Historia |publisher=Ayuntamiento de La Laguna |access-date=September 17, 2010 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100926031148/http://www.visitlalaguna.es/historia_la_laguna.jsp |archive-date=September 26, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Palmeral of Elche]]
|[[File:Elche3.jpg|150px|Elche]]
|[[Elche]]
|[[Valencian Community]]
|{{sort|2000|930; 2000; ii, v}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The grove of [[Phoenix dactylifera|date palm trees]] was formally laid out with irrigation systems under the Moors in the 10th century. The palmeral is a rare example of Arab agricultural practices in Europe.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/930 |title=Palmeral of Elche |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Roman Walls of Lugo
|[[File:Muralla.Lugo.Galicia.jpg|150px|Walls of Lugo]]
|[[Lugo]]
|[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]
|{{sort|2000|987; 2000; iv}}
|{{sort|003|3rd century}}
|The walls built to protect the Roman town of Lucus in the 3rd century remain entirely intact and are the best remaining example in Western Europe.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/987 |title=Roman Walls of Lugo |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí]]
|[[File:Taüll - Sant Climent.jpg|150px|Taüll – Sant Climent]]
|[[Vall de Boí]]
|[[Catalonia]]
|{{sort|2000|988; 2000; ii, iv}}
|{{sort|011|11th to 14th centuries}}
|The small valley at the edge of the [[Pyrenees]] contains churches in [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque style]] decorated with Romanesque murals, statues, and altars. The churches are unique for their tall, square bell towers.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/988 |title=Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vallboi.cat/ca/el-romanic |title=El conjunt romànic de la Vall de Boí |publisher=Patronat de la Vall de Boí |access-date=September 17, 2010 |language=ca |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130101095537/http://www.vallboi.cat/ca/el-romanic |archive-date=January 1, 2013 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Atapuerca Mountains|Archaeological Site of Atapuerca]]
|[[File:Dolina-Pano-3.jpg|150px|Atapuerca]]
|[[Atapuerca (town)|Atapuerca]]
|[[Castile and León]]
|{{sort|2000|989; 2000; iii, v}}
|{{sort|0001|Prehistoric}}
|The caves in the Atapuerca Mountains contain fossil remains of the earliest human beings discovered in Europe dating from nearly one million years ago. The ''Sima de los Huesos'' or "Pit of Bones" contains the world's largest collection of hominid fossils.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/989 |title=Archaeological Site of Atapuerca |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/atapuerca/sima/index.php |title=Sima de los Huesos: The Pit of Bones |publisher=American Museum of National History |access-date=September 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123071227/http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/atapuerca/sima/index.php |archive-date=November 23, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|Aranjuez Cultural Landscape
|[[File:Aranjuez PalacioReal cadena.jpg|150px|Palace at Aranjuez]]
|[[Aranjuez]]
|[[Community of Madrid|Madrid]]
|{{sort|2001|1044; 2001; ii, iv}}
|{{sort|015|15th to 19th centuries}}
|The landscape around the [[Royal Palace of Aranjuez]] was developed by the Spanish royal family over a course of three centuries and contains innovative horticultural and design ideas. The area was the exclusive property of the royal family until the 19th century when the modern civilian city developed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1044/ |title=Aranjuez Cultural Landscape |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1044.pdf |title=Aranjuez (Spain) |publisher=UNESCO |date=June 30, 2000 |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Vizcaya Bridge]]
|[[File:Zubia jun.jpg|150px|Vizcaya Bridge]]
|[[Portugalete]]
|[[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]]
|{{sort|2006|1217; 2006; i, ii}}
|{{sort|019|19th century}}
|The bridge was designed by [[Alberto Palacio]] to cross the [[Nervion]] without disrupting maritime traffic to the [[Port of Bilbao]]. It was built in 1893 and is the world's first [[transporter bridge]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1217 |title=Vizcaya Bridge |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puente-colgante.com/en/principal.html |title=History of the Bridge |publisher=Puente Vizcaya World Heritage |access-date=September 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715131426/http://www.puente-colgante.com/en/principal.html |archive-date=July 15, 2011 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Teide National Park]]
|[[File:Teide Tenerife4.jpeg|150px|Mount Teide]]
|[[Tenerife]]
|[[Canary Islands]]
|{{sort|2007|1258; 2007; vii, viii}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The park contains [[Teide|Mount Teide]], a volcano and the highest elevation in Spain.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1258 |title=Teide National Park |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 17, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Tower of Hercules]]
|[[File:A coruna torre de hercules sunset edit.jpg|150px|Tower of Hercules]]
|[[A Coruña]]
|[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]
|{{sort|2009|1312; 2009; iii}}
|{{sort|001|1st century}}
|The Romans built this {{convert|55|m|ft}} [[lighthouse]] on a {{convert|57|m|ft}} rock to mark the entrance to the A Coruña harbor. It is the only fully preserved and functioning Roman lighthouse.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1312 |title=Tower of Hercules |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Serra de Tramuntana|Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana]]
|[[File:SerraTramuntana2.jpg|150px|Serra de Tramuntana]]
|[[Majorca]]
|[[Balearic Islands]]
|{{sort|2011|1371; 2011; ii, iv, v}}
|align=center|{{sort|999|N/A}}
|The cultural landscape of Serra de Tramuntana on the north western coast of Majorca has been transformed by a millennia of agriculture involving water management devices such as agricultural terraces, interconnected water works -including water mills - and dry stone constructions and farms. This landscape revolves around farming units of feudal origins.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1371 |title=Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=July 23, 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="background:#D0E7FF;"|[[Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija]]*
|align=center|{{sort|999|[[File:Minas de Almadén, Ciudad Real (RPS 21-07-2012).png|150px|Mines of Almadén]]}}
|[[Almadén]]
|[[Castile-La Mancha]] (shared with [[Slovenia]])
|{{sort|2012|1313; 2012; ii, iv}}
|{{sort|016|16 and 17th century}}
|Almaden is an ancient (from Roman times to present day) mercury mining town with buildings relating to its mining history, including Retamar Castle, religious buildings, mining university and traditional dwellings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1313 |title=Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija|publisher=UNESCO |access-date=July 23, 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Antequera Dolmens Site]]
|align=center|{{sort|999|[[File:Dolmen de Menga 01.jpg|150px|Dolmen of Menga]]}}
|[[Antequera]]
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|2016|1501; 2016; i, iii, iv}}
|{{sort|05|Neolithic and Chalcolithic}}
| Located at the heart of Andalusia in southern Spain, the site comprises three megalithic monuments: the Menga and Viera dolmens and the Tholos of El Romeral, and two natural monuments: La Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal mountainous formations, which are landmarks within the property. Built during the Neolithic and Bronze Age out of large stone blocks, these monuments form chambers with lintelled roofs or false cupolas. These three tombs, buried beneath their original earth tumuli, are one of the most remarkable architectural works of European prehistory and one of the most important examples of European Megalithism.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1501 |title=Antequera Dolmens Site|publisher=UNESCO |access-date=September 2, 2016}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="background:#D0E7FF;"|[[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]]*
|align=center|{{sort|999|[[File:Río Lillas - Hayedo de Tejera Negra.jpg|150px|Lillas river in the Tejera Negra beech grove (Cantalojas, Guadalajara, Spain).]]}}
|
|[[Castile and León]], [[Navarre]], [[Castile-La Mancha]], and [[Community of Madrid]] (shared with 11 other countries in Europe)
|{{sort|2017|1133; 2017; ix}}
| N/A
| Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians are used to study the spread of the beech tree ([[Fagus sylvatica]]) in the Northern Hemisphere across a variety of environments and the environment in the forest. The addition of the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany in 2011 included five forests totaling {{convert|4391|ha}} that are added to the {{convert|29278|ha}} of Slovakian and Ukrainian beech forests inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2007. The site was further expanded in 2017 to include forests in 9 additional European countries.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1113|title= Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe|publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=7 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Medina Azahara|Caliphate City of Medina Azahara]]
|align=center|{{sort|1560|[[File:Salon Rico 1.jpg|150px|Medina Azahara]]}}
|[[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]]
|[[Andalusia]]
|{{sort|2017|1560; 2018; iii, iv}}
| N/A
| The Caliphate city of Medina Azahara is an archaeological site of a city built in the mid-10th century CE by the Umayyad dynasty as the seat of the Caliphate of Cordoba. After prospering for several years, it was laid to waste during the civil war that put an end to the Caliphate in 1009-10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1560 |title=Caliphate City of Medina Azahara|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|[[Risco Caído|Risco Caído and the sacred mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape]]
|align=center|{{sort|1560|[[File:Risco Caído 20191231 134943.jpg|150px|Risco Caído]]}}
|
|[[Gran Canaria]] island
|1578; 2019
iii, v
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1578/|title=Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|access-date=2019-07-09}}</ref>
|}
 
===Sites by autonomous community===
Exclusive sites refer to sites locating in a single community. Shared sites refer to sites with entries in multiple communities, including [[Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site|Pirineos – Monte Perdido]], which Aragon shares with France, Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde, which Castile and León shares with Portugal and Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests which Navarre, Castile and León, Community of Madrid and Castile-La Mancha shares with other countries of Europe.
 
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Community !! Exclusive sites !! Shared sites
|-
|[[Andalusia]] || 7 || 1
|-
|[[Castile and León]] || 6 || 3
|-
|[[Catalonia]] || 5 || 1
|-
|[[Canary Islands]] || 4 || {{sort|0|—}}
|-
|[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] || 3 || 1
|-
|[[Community of Madrid|Madrid]] || 3 || 1
|-
|[[Extremadura]] || 3 || {{sort|0|—}}
|-
|[[Castile-La Mancha]] || 2 || 3
|-
|[[Valencian Community]] || 2 || 1
|-
|[[Balearic Islands]] || 2 || {{sort|0|—}}
|-
|[[Aragon]] || 1 || 3
|-
|[[Asturias]] || 1 || 2
|-
|[[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] || 1 || 1
|-
|[[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]] || 1 || 1
|-
|[[Cantabria]] || {{sort|0|—}} || 2
|-
|[[Navarre]] || {{sort|0|—}} || 2
|-
|[[Region of Murcia|Murcia]] || {{sort|0|—}} || 1
|}
مجلوبة من «https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/مستخدم:Mohamed_Yass/ملعب»