بلغار: الفرق بين النسختين

|تاريخ أرشيف=2021-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار=https://books.google.com/books?id=FXvYAQAAQBAJ&q=bulgarians+in+spain+350000&pg=PA56 |عنوان=Migration from and towards Bulgaria 1989–2011 |صفحة=56 |تاريخ= 2013-11-01|تاريخ الوصول=2016-11-22|isbn=9783865965202 |الأخير1=Dimitrova |الأول1=Tanya |الأخير2=Kahl |الأول2=Thede |author2-link=Thede Kahl }}</ref>|pop4=126,997{{محتوى مرجعي|n}}–350,000 (2017)|region4={{علم الدولة|Spain}}|ref3=<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار= http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20&n_page=2|عنوان=Ukrainian 2001 census|ناشر=ukrcensus.gov.ua|تاريخ الوصول=2008-04-28|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20180626111744/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=20&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1 &n_page=2
|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|عنوان=Bulgarians in Ukraine|مسار= http://www.parliament.bg/bg/news/ID/2098|موقع=Bulgarian Parliament|تاريخ الوصول=21 October 2015|لغة=bg|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20201028204030/https://www.parliament.bg/bg/news/ID/2098

|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-08-21}}</ref>|region7={{علم الدولة|Moldova}} (incl. [[ترانسنيستريا]])|pop2=310,415{{محتوى مرجعي|n}} (2017)|region2={{علم الدولة|Germany}}|ref1=|pop1=351,000–600,000 (2014–2008){{محتوى مرجعي|b}}|region1={{علم الدولة|Turkey}}|popplace={{علم الدولة|Bulgaria}} 7,000,000 (2019){{محتوى مرجعي|a}}|population={{حوالي}} '''9 مليون'''<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب |مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA271 |عنوان=Native Bulgarian people's of the World |عمل=google.bg|isbn=9781317464006 |الأخير1=Danver |الأول1=Steven L. |تاريخ=2015-03-10 |مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200820003206/https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA271
|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-08-20}}</ref><ref name=Cole>{{استشهاد بكتاب |مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=M9fDifnkMJMC&pg=PA55 |عنوان=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia|عمل=google.bg|isbn=9781598843033|الأخير1=Cole|الأول1=Jeffrey E.|وصلة مؤلف1=Jeffrey Cole|تاريخ=2011-05-25|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200819143904/https://books.google.com/books?id=M9fDifnkMJMC&pg=PA55

|تاريخ أرشيف=2017-12-12}}</ref>{{محتوى مرجعي|b}}|pop9=72,893{{محتوى مرجعي|n}}–300,000 (2015)|region9={{علم الدولة|Greece}}|ref8=<ref>De acordo com dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), cerca de 62.000 brasileiros declararam possuir ascendência búlgara no ano de 2006, o que faz com que o país abrigue a nona maior colônia búlgara do mundo.</ref><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار=http://www.btv.bg/news/svetut/story/340509213-Braziliya_prezidentski_izbori_i_Dilma_Rusef.html|عنوان=bTV – estimate for Bulgarians in Brazil|لغة=bg|ناشر=btv.bg|حالة المسار=dead|مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011093705/http://www.btv.bg/news/svetut/story/340509213-Braziliya_prezidentski_izbori_i_Dilma_Rusef.html|تاريخ أرشيف=11 October 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|pop8=74,000{{محتوى مرجعي|h}} (2016)|region8={{علم الدولة|Brazil}}|footnotes={{Cnote|a|The 2011 census figure was 5,664,624.<ref name=census>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار= http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf|عنوان=Bulgarian 2011 census|صفحة=25|لغة=bg|ناشر=nsi.bg|تاريخ الوصول=2012-10-15|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20130727085038/http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf
|تاريخ أرشيف=2013-07-27}}</ref> The question on ethnicity was voluntary and 10% of the population did not declare any ethnicity,<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|مسار= http://epc2014.princeton.edu/abstracts/140592 |عنوان=EPC 2014 |ناشر=Epc2014.princeton.edu |تاريخ الوصول=2015-08-30|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20191230164002/https://epc2014.princeton.edu/abstracts/140592

|تاريخ أرشيف=2016-03-24}}</ref> of the number of [[بوماك]] whom most scholars categorize as Bulgarians<ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير1=Thomas|الأول1=Raju G. C.|عنوان=Yugoslavia Unraveled: Sovereignty, Self-Determination, Intervention|ناشر=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739107577|مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=9L6ZayN27PAC&pg=PA105|اقتباس=Most scholars categorize Pomaks as "Slav Bulgarians...|سنة=2003|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20160617091523/https://books.google.com/books?id=9L6ZayN27PAC&pg=PA105
|تاريخ أرشيف=2016-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|الأخير1=Poulton|الأول1=Hugh|الأخير2=Committee|الأول2=Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights|عنوان=Minorities in the Balkans|ناشر=Minority Rights Group|مسار=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ly2AAAAIAAJ&q=hugh+poulton+pomaks+minorities+in+bulgaria|صفحة=7|اقتباس=...'Pomaks', are a religious minority. They are Slav Bulgarians who speak Bulgarian...|سنة=1989}}</ref>}}{{Cnote|c|According to the 2002 census there were 1,417 Bulgarians in North Macedonia.<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|عنوان=Republic of North Macedonia - State Statistical Office|مسار=http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/glavna_eng.asp?br=18|تاريخ=3 July 2010|حالة المسار=bot: unknown|مسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703105852/http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/glavna_eng.asp?br=18|تاريخ أرشيف=3 July 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Between 2003 and 2017, according to the data provided by Bulgarian authorities some 87,483<ref>{{استشهاد ويب|عنوان=Новите българи|مسار= http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/bulgaria/2017/04/21/2957409_novite_bulgari/|موقع=Capital.bg|لغة=bg|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20201023223401/https://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/bulgaria/2017/04/21/2957409_novite_bulgari/

تم أخذ بعض العناصر الثقافية والعرقية من الشعب [[تراقيون|التراقي]] الأصلي. <ref>"The so-called Bulgar inscriptions are, with few exceptions, written in Greek rather than in Turkic runes; they mention officials with late antique titles, and use late Antique terminology and indictional dating. Contemporary Byzantine inscriptions are not obviously similar, implying that this (Bulgar) epigraphic habit was not imported from Constantinople but was a local Bulgar development, or rather, it was an indigenous 'Roman' inheritance." ''Nicopolis ad Istrium: Backward and Balkan'', by M Whittow.</ref> <ref name="The Bulgarians 1976" /> قبل السلافية الشعوب الهندو أوروبية أخرى، بما في ذلك [[داقيون|Dacians]] (إذا متميزة من تراقيون)، [[كلت|الكلت]]، [[قوط|القوط]]، [[روما القديمة|الرومان]]، [[اليونان القديمة|الإغريق]]، [[سارماتيون]]، [[Paeonians]] و[[إيليريون|الإليريون]] استقر أيضا في الأراضي البلغارية في وقت لاحق. تم وصف [[لغة تراقية|اللغة التراقيّة]] على أنها لغة جنوب [[لغات بلطيقية|بحر البلطيق]] . <ref>[http://www.lituanus.org/1992_2/92_2_02.htm Harvey E. Mayer. DACIAN AND THRACIAN AS SOUTHERN BALTOIDIC LITUANUS. LITHUANIAN QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES]. Volume 38, No.2 - Summer 1992. Editor of this issue: Antanas Klimas, University of Rochester. {{ISSN|0024-5089}}. 1992 LITUANUS Foundation, Inc. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022235150/http://www.lituanus.org/1992_2/92_2_02.htm|date=2020-10-22}}</ref>  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> كان لا يزال يتحدث بها في القرن السادس، وربما انقرضت بعد ذلك، <ref>Bulgarian historical review, Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, pp. 53</ref> <ref>''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome'', 7th edition, pp. 57</ref> <ref>Ethnic Continuity in the Carpatho-Danubian Area, Elemér Illyés</ref> ولكن في فترة لاحقة استبدل البلغار الأسماء الجغرافية اليونانية / اللاتينية القديمة بأسماء المواقع التراقية، مما قد يوحي بأن تراقيين لم يكونوا كذلك طمس تماما بعد ذلك. <ref>{{استشهاد بكتاب|مؤلف1=editors|مؤلف2=Mallory|الأول2=J.P.|الأخير3=Adams|الأول3=D.Q.|عنوان=Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture|ISBN=9781884964985|صفحة=576|سنة=1997}}</ref> ربما تم الحفاظ على بعض الآثار اللغوية والثقافية قبل السلافية في البلغار الحديثين (والمقدونيين). <ref>''Bulgarian Folk Customs'', Mercia MacDermott, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1998, {{ردمك|1853024856}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gh4IE6toGJMC&pg=PA16&dq=thracians+customs+bulgaria&hl=en pp. 18-19.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326094239/https://books.google.com/books?id=gh4IE6toGJMC&pg=PA16&dq=thracians+customs+bulgaria&hl=en|date=2017-03-26}}</ref> <ref>''Ancient Languages of the Balkans'', Radoslav Katicic, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, {{ردمك|3111568873}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O330ybFCBMUC&pg=PA71&dq=thracian+language+bulgarian+dacian+albanian&hl=en pp. 9-10; 71.]</ref> [[سكيثيا مينور|سيثيا الصغرى]] و[[مويسيا]] يبدو أقل شأنا من أن يكون [[رومنة (ثقافة)|بالحروف اللاتينية]]، <ref>{{استشهاد ويب

|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-08-01}}</ref> <ref>Up until the early 20th century and beyond, the international community viewed Macedonians as regional variety of Bulgarians, i.e. Western Bulgarians.[https://books.google.com/books?id=-7TgkO8utHIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nationalism+and+Territory:+Constructing+Group+Identity+in+Southeastern+Europe,+Geographical+perspectives+on+the+human+past+:+Europe:+Current+Events,+George+W.+White,+Rowman+%26+Littlefield,+2000,&hl=en ''Nationalism and Territory: Constructing Group Identity in Southeastern Europe, Geographical perspectives on the human past : Europe: Current Events''], George W. White, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000, {{ردمك|0847698092}}, p. 236. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326094704/https://books.google.com/books?id=-7TgkO8utHIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Nationalism+and+Territory:+Constructing+Group+Identity+in+Southeastern+Europe,+Geographical+perspectives+on+the+human+past+:+Europe:+Current+Events,+George+W.+White,+Rowman+&+Littlefield,+2000,&hl=en|date=2017-03-26}}</ref> <ref>"Most of the Slavophone inhabitants in all parts of divided Macedonia, perhaps a million and a half in all – had a Bulgarian national consciousness at the beginning of the Occupation; and most Bulgarians, whether they supported the Communists, VMRO, or the collaborating government, assumed that all Macedonia would fall to Bulgaria after the WWII. Tito was determined that this should not happen. "{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=bhNG-62oEcQC&pg=PA67|عنوان=The struggle for Greece, 1941–1949|الأول=Christopher Montague|مؤلف1=Woodhouse|ناشر=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|سنة=2002|ISBN=978-1-85065-492-6|صفحة=67|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20201028062008/https://books.google.com/books?id=bhNG-62oEcQC&pg=PA67
|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-10-28}}</ref> <ref>"At the end of the WWI there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Slavs who had developed some sense of national identity, the majority probably considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians.{{استشهاد بكتاب|مسار= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmesOn_HhfEC&pg=PA66|عنوان=The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world|الأول=Loring M.|مؤلف1=Danforth|ناشر=Princeton University Press|سنة=1997|ISBN=978-0-691-04356-2|صفحات=65–66|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200803132903/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmesOn_HhfEC&pg=PA66

|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-09-22}}</ref> <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=j_NbmSoRsRcC&dq=who+are+the+macedonians&pg=PP1&source=bn&hl=en&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA109,M1 ''Who are the Macedonians?''] Hugh Poulton. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1995, {{ردمك|1-85065-238-4}}, p. 109. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326094202/https://books.google.com/books?id=j_NbmSoRsRcC&dq=who+are+the+macedonians&pg=PP1&source=bn&hl=en&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result|date=2017-03-26}}</ref> <ref>[[Felix Philipp Kanitz]], (Das Konigreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk von der Romerzeit bis dur Gegenwart, 1904, in two volume) # "In this time (1872) they (the inhabitants of Pirot) did not presume that six years later the often damn Turkish rule in their town will be finished, and at least they did not presume that they will be include in Serbia, because 'they always feel that they are Bulgarians'. ("Србија, земља и становништво од римског доба до краја XIX века", Друга књига, Београд 1986, p. 215)"And today (in the end of the 19th century) among the older generation there are many fondness to Bulgarians, that it led him to collision with Serbian government. Some hesitation can be noticed among the youngs..." ("Србија, земља и становништво од римског доба до краја XIX века", Друга књига, Београд 1986, c. 218; Serbia – its land and inhabitants, Belgrade 1986, p. 218)</ref> <ref>[[جيروم أدولف بلانكي|Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui]], "Voyage en Bulgarie pendant l'année 1841" (Жером-Адолф Бланки. Пътуване из България през 1841 година. Прев. от френски Ел. Райчева, предг. Ив. Илчев. София: Колибри, 2005, 219 с. {{ردمك|9789545293672}}.) It describes a population in [[سنجق نيش|Nish sandjak]] as Bulgarian, see:</ref>

|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-12-13}}</ref> <ref>{{استشهاد ويب