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الغزو السويدي لروسيا: الفرق بين النسختين

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وسم: تعديل مصدر 2017
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وسم: تعديل مصدر 2017
سطر 3:
|partof=[[حرب الشمال العظمى]]
|image=[[File:Marten's Poltava.jpg|300px|The Battle of Poltava by Denis Martens the Younger, painted 1726]]
|caption=''معركة بولتافا رسمها دينيس مارتنز الأصغر عام 1726
|caption=''The Battle of Poltava'' by [[Denis Martens the Younger]], painted 1726
|date=1708–1709
|place=[[روسيا]]
سطر 12:
|combatant2={{Flag icon|Sweden|1562}} [[الإمبراطورية السويدية]]
|combatant1={{flagicon|Russia}} [[روسيا القيصرية]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg|border=no}} [[هتمانات القوزاق]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kalmyk Khanate.svg|border=no}} [[خانات كالميك]]
|commander2={{Flag icon|Sweden|1562}} [[Charles XII]]<br />{{Flag icon|Sweden|1562}} [[Carlكارل Gustafجوستاف Rehnskiöldرينسكولد]]<br />{{Flag icon|Sweden|1562}} [[Adamآدم Ludwigلودفيج Lewenhauptلينهاوبت]]
|commander1={{flagicon|Russia}} [[بطرس الأكبر]]<br />{{Flag icon|Russia}} [[ألكسندر دانيلوفيتش مينشكوف]]<br />{{Flag icon|Russia}} [[Boris Sheremetev]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg|border=no}} [[Ivan Mazepa]]<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kalmyk Khanate.svg|border=no}} [[Ayuka Khan]]
|strength2=97,000{{efn|77,000 Swedes of which 33,000 directly under [[Charles XIIتشارلز ofالثاني Sweden|Charles XIIعشر]] at [[Grodno]], 22,000 in [[Swedish Livonia|Livonia]], [[Swedish Ingria|Ingria]] and [[Courland]] under [[Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt]], 14,000 in [[Finland]] under [[Georg Lybecker]] and 8,000 in [[Poland]] under [[Ernst Detlof von Krassow]]<ref name="From"> Peter From. Katastrofen vid Poltava. Lund, 2007. p. 50</ref> with about 20,000 Poles under [[Stanisław Leszczyński|Stanisław I]].<ref name="dorrell">Dorrell, Nicholas. The Dawn of the Tsarist Empire: Poltava & the Russian Campaigns of 1708—1709, Partizan Press (2009). pp. 52–62</ref>}}
|strength1=192,000{{efn|121,000 Russians of which 57,500 directly under [[Peter the Great|Peter I]] stationed between [[Severia]] and [[Smolensk]], 24,500 at [[Saint Petersburg]] under [[Fyodor Apraksin]], 16,000 at [[Dorpat]] under [[Christian Felix Bauer]], 12,000 at [[Kiev]] under [[Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn]]<ref name="dorrell"/> and 11,000 at [[Moscow]].<ref name="Konovaltjuk & Lyth">Konovaltjuk & Lyth, Pavel & Einar (2009). Vägen till Poltava. Slaget vid Lesnaja 1708 (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistorisk Biblioteks Förlag. p. 39</ref> Another 12,000 men were used to beat the [[Bulavin Rebellion]], however these were only able to assist in the fight against the Swedes at the end of the campaign.<ref name="Gordon277278">Gordon A. The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy: and an Account of the Author's Life, Volume 1. Aberdeen. 1755. pp. 266</ref> 35,000–40,000 Cossacks by [[Ivan Mazepa]] and [[Konstantyn Hordijenkas]] and 10,000 Kalmyk troops by [[Ayuka Khan]].<ref name="Konovaltjuk & Lyth"/> 23,500 Poles under [[Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski]] in [[Poland]].<ref name="dorrell"/>}}
|casualties2=''In major battles:''<br />5,690 killed<br />7,367 wounded<br />15,676 captured<br/><br/>13,759 froze to death
مجلوبة من «https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/الغزو_السويدي_لروسيا»