* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999JGR...104.7405M&db_key=PHY&data_type=HTML&format= Cenozoic dynamics of the African plate with emphasis on the Africa-Eurasia collision]
* {{استشهاد ويب|مسار= http://hypertextbook.com/facts/ZhenHuang.shtml|عنوان=Speed of the Continental Plates|الأخير=Huang|الأول=Zhen Shao|سنة=1997|عمل=The Physics Factbook|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20180127020651/http://hypertextbook.com:80/facts/ZhenHuang.shtml|تاريخ أرشيف=2018-01-27}}