مقتل جورج فلويد: الفرق بين النسختين
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Mr.Ibrahembot (نقاش | مساهمات) ط بوت:إضافة وصلة أرشيفية. |
بيانات القتيل و الشرطة - ترجمة الطلاب - الحسين بن طلال - من خلال ترجمة الصفحات |
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سطر 1:
{{يتيمة|تاريخ=مايو 2020}}
{{صندوق معلومات حدث}}
'''جورج فلويد''' هو رجل [[أمريكيون أفارقة|أمريكي أسود]] غير مسلح توفي في [[25 مايو]] [[2020]]، بعدما ضغط ضابط شرطة مينيابوليس "ديريك تشوفين" على عنق فلويد لمنعه من الحركة أثناء الاعتقال لأكثر من سبع دقائق، وهو يردد "لا أستطيع التنفس" في وقت يصرخ بعض المارة طالبين من الشرطي التوقف عن ذلك.<ref name="CBS Local">{{استشهاد بخبر|عنوان='Being Black In America Should Not Be A Death Sentence': Officials Respond To George Floyd's Death |مسار= https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/being-black-in-america-should-not-be-a-death-sentence-officials-respond-to-george-floyds-death/ |تاريخ الوصول=May 26, 2020 |عمل=CBS Minnesota |تاريخ=May 26, 2020|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200527135037/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/being-black-in-america-should-not-be-a-death-sentence-officials-respond-to-george-floyds-death/|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref name=KSTP>{{استشهاد بخبر|عنوان='This is the right call': Officers involved in fatal Minneapolis incident fired, mayor says |مسار= https://kstp.com/news/investigation-minnesota-bca-fbi-man-in-medical-distress-handcuffs-/5741256/ |تاريخ الوصول=May 26, 2020 |عمل=[[KSTP-TV]] |تاريخ=May 26, 2020|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200527135038/https://kstp.com/news/investigation-minnesota-bca-fbi-man-in-medical-distress-handcuffs-/5741256/|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref name=WCCO>{{استشهاد بخبر|عنوان=‘Completely And Utterly Messed Up’: Video Of Fatal Arrest Shows MPD Officer Kneeling On Man’s Neck For At Least 7 Minutes |مسار= https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/ |تاريخ الوصول=May 26, 2020 |عمل=[[KSTP-TV]] |تاريخ=May 26, 2020|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200527040800/https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{استشهاد بخبر|الأخير=|الأول=|تاريخ=May 26, 2020|عنوان=FBI, BCA investigating in-custody death of man in south Minneapolis|عمل=The Star Tribune|مسار= https://m.startribune.com/man-dies-in-minneapolis-after-video-shows-police-officer-kneeling-on-neck/570763352/|حالة المسار=live|تاريخ الوصول=May 26, 2020|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200526183656/https://m.startribune.com/man-dies-in-minneapolis-after-video-shows-police-officer-kneeling-on-neck/570763352/|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-26}}</ref> تم تسجيل الحادثة في العديد من مقاطع فيديو الهواتف المحمولة التي تم تداولها على نطاق واسع على منصات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.<ref name=Hauser>{{استشهاد بخبر|الأخير1=Hauser |الأول1=Christine |عنوان=F.B.I. to Investigate Arrest of Black Man Who Died After Being Pinned by Officer |مسار= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/26/us/minneapolis-police-man-died.html |تاريخ الوصول=May 26, 2020 |عمل=[[نيويورك تايمز|]] |تاريخ=May 26, 2020 |مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200527063847/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/26/us/minneapolis-police-man-died.html |تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-27}}</ref> تم فصل أربعة من رجال الشرطة الذين تورطوا في الحادث.<ref name="4 officers fired">{{استشهاد بخبر|عنوان=4 Minneapolis police officers fired following death of George Floyd in police custody |مسار= https://www.fox9.com/news/4-minneapolis-police-officers-fired-following-death-of-george-floyd-in-police-custody |تاريخ الوصول=May 26, 2020 |عمل=FOX 9 |تاريخ=May 26, 2020|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200527135042/https://www.fox9.com/news/4-minneapolis-police-officers-fired-following-death-of-george-floyd-in-police-custody|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2020/5/27/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84-4-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84 شاهد.. فصل 4 شرطيين بأميركا بسبب وفاة رجل أسود أثناء اعتقاله ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527143535/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2020/5/27/شاهد-فصل-4-شرطيين-بأميركا-بسبب-وفاة-رجل|date=2020-05-27}}</ref>
السطر 12 ⟵ 11:
تمت مقارنة وفاة فلويد مع [[مقتل إريك غارنر]] عام 2014، وهو أيضاً رجل أسود غير مسلّح، كرّر أيضاً عبارة "لا يمكنني أن أتنفّس" أحد عشر مرة بعد أن جثى أحد ضبّاط شرطة نيويورك بركبته على عنقه أثناء الاعتقال.<ref name="WCCO" /><ref>{{استشهاد ويب|عنوان=Mayor makes emotional call for peace after violent protests: "I believe in Minneapolis"|مسار= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/minneapolis-george-floyd-protests-mayor-jacob-frey-peace/|موقع=www.cbsnews.com|لغة=en-US|تاريخ الوصول=May 29, 2020|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200529141111/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/minneapolis-george-floyd-protests-mayor-jacob-frey-peace/|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-05-29}}</ref>
== الأشخاص المعنيون ==
=== جورج فلويد ===
جورج فلويد كان أمريكيا من أصول أفريقية. بلغ عمره عند وفاته 46 عامًا. <ref name="WCCO2">{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Murphy
| first = Esme
| date = May 26, 2020
| title = 'I Can't Breathe!': Video Of Fatal Arrest Shows Minneapolis Officer Kneeling On George Floyd's Neck For Several Minutes
| work = [[KSTP-TV]]
| url = https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2020/05/26/george-floyd-man-dies-after-being-arrested-by-minneapolis-police-fbi-called-to-investigate/
| accessdate = May 26, 2020
| quote = While lying facedown on the road, Floyd repeatedly groans and says he can't breathe.
}}</ref> انتقل فلويد إلى مينيسوتا عام 2014. حيث عاش في [[سانت لويس بارك]] وعمل في مدينة مينيابوليس القريبة كحارس أمن لمطعم ولمدة خمس سنوات. <ref>{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Walsh
| first = Paul
| title = Man who died in police incident was good friend and like family to his boss, others
| url = https://www.startribune.com/boss-remembers-man-who-died-as-a-good-friend-person-and-a-good-tenant/570775702/
| accessdate = May 26, 2020
| work = [[Star Tribune]]
| date = May 26, 2020
}}</ref> <ref name="12news">{{استشهاد بخبر
| title = Man who died while being restrained by fired Minneapolis cop was from Houston, NAACP says
| url = https://www.12newsnow.com/article/news/nation-world/4-minneapolis-police-officers-involved-in-death-of-george-floyd-fired-victim-was-from-houston-naacp-says/502-f6e9c81f-06e0-40d2-b229-8ae7f609506e
| accessdate = May 26, 2020
| work = KBMT
| date = May 26, 2020
}}</ref> وقت وفاته ، كان فلويد قد فقد وظيفته مؤخرًا بسبب أمر حاكم مينيسوتا [[ طلب البقاء في المنزل|بالبقاء في المنازل]] خلال [[جائحة فيروس كورونا في مينيسوتا 2020|وباء COVID-19]] . <ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| url = https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/05/28/nation/george-floyd-had-started-new-life-minnesota-before-he-was-killed-by-police/
| title = George Floyd had started a new life in Minnesota before he was killed by police
| date = May 28, 2020
| website = Boston Globe
| accessdate = May 28, 2020
| last = Richmond
| first = Todd
}}</ref> كان فلويد أبًا لابنتين ، أعمارهما 6 و 22 عامًا، بقيتا في هيوستن. <ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| url = https://www.fox9.com/news/who-was-george-floyd-family-friends-coworkers-remember-loving-spirit
| title = Who was George Floyd? Family, friends, coworkers remember 'loving spirit'
| date = May 28, 2020
| website = FOX 9
| accessdate = May 28, 2020
| last = Palladino
| first = Christina
}}</ref> <ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2020/05/28/george-floyd-remembered-gentle-giant-family-calls-death-murder/5265668002/
| title = George Floyd remembered as 'gentle giant' as family calls his death 'murder'
| website = [[USA Today]]
| language = en-US
| accessdate = May 29, 2020
| last = Ellis
| first = Nicquel Terry
| last2 = Davis
| first2 = Tyler J.
}}</ref>
=== ضباط الشرطة ===
ديريك مايكل شوفين ، رجل أبيض يبلغ من العمر 44 عامًا ، كان ضابطًا في [[ قسم شرطة مينيابوليس|قسم شرطة مينيابوليس]] منذ عام 2001 تقريبًا. <ref name=":1">{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Mannix
| first = Andy
| date = May 26, 2020
| title = What we know about Derek Chauvin and Tou Thao, two of the officers caught on tape in the death of George Floyd
| work = [[Star Tribune]]
| url = https://www.startribune.com/what-we-know-about-derek-chauvin-and-tou-thao-two-of-the-officers-caught-on-tape-in-the-death-of-george-floyd/570777632/
| accessdate = May 27, 2020
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200527041830/https://www.startribune.com/what-we-know-about-derek-chauvin-and-tou-thao-two-of-the-officers-caught-on-tape-in-the-death-of-george-floyd/570777632/
| archivedate = May 27, 2020
}}</ref> احتوى سجل شوفين الرسمي على 18 شكوى، انتهت اثنتان منها بتوجيه رسائل توبيخ رسمية. <ref name="WSJMay28">{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Barrett
| first = Erin Ailworth, Ben Kesling, Sadie Gurman and Joe
| date = May 28, 2020
| title = Justice Department Says George Floyd's Death a Priority
| language = en-US
| work = [[Wall Street Journal]]
| url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/minneapolis-protests-over-george-floyd-death-escalate-and-spread-11590676810
| accessdate = May 28, 2020
}}</ref> شارك في ثلاث عمليات إطلاق نار من قبل الشرطة ، أدى أحدها إلى وفاة. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name="OfficerHistories">{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Scher
| first = Isaac
| title = The police officer who knelt on George Floyd's neck has been involved in shootings and was the subject of 10 different complaints
| date = May 27, 2020
| work = Insider
| url = https://www.insider.com/derek-chauvin-police-history-shootings-violence-george-floyd-2020-5
| accessdate = May 27, 2020
}}</ref> <ref>{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Melendez
| first = Pilar
| date = May 28, 2020
| title = Minneapolis Man: Cop Who Kneeled on George Floyd 'Tried to Kill Me' in 2008
| language = en
| work = The Daily Beast
| url = https://www.thedailybeast.com/minneapolis-man-alleges-derek-chauvin-tried-to-kill-him-before-he-kneeled-on-george-floyd
| accessdate = May 29, 2020
}}</ref> وفقا لتصريحات مالكة النادي الذي عمل فيه فلويد كحارس، مايا سانتاماريا، فقد عمل عندها أيضا شافين كحارس أمن، وكان لديهما نوبات متداخلة في الملهى الليلي El Nuevo Rodeo. وقالت إن شوفين عمل هناك لمدة 17 عامًا بينما عمل فلويد في حوالي 12 حفلة. وقالت إنها لا تعرف ما إذا كانا يعرفا بعضهم البعض لكنها لا تعتقد ذلك. <ref name="nuevo">{{استشهاد بخبر
| accessdate = May 29, 2020
| url = https://kstp.com/news/george-floyd-fired-officer-overlapped-security-shifts-at-south-minneapolis-club-may-28-2020/5743990/
| title = George Floyd, fired officer overlapped security shifts at south Minneapolis club
| work = KSTP.com/ABC 5 Eyewitness News
| place = Minneapolis, MN
| date = May 28, 2020
| last = Lastra, Ana and Rasmussen, Eric
}}</ref> <ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| url = https://apnews.com/af48a809881976ddd3bf6dbb225eb538
| title = The Latest: Attorneys seek outside probe of Floyd's death
| date = May 29, 2020
| website = AP NEWS
}}</ref> وصفت سانتاماريا الضابط شافين بأنه يستخدم أساليب شديدة العدوانية في ناديها ، والتي طلبت منه تخفيف حدة عمله. <ref>{{استشهاد بخبر
| url = https://apnews.com/69beaad97dcea2dce6c2184e0f5b5e4e
| title = Charged Minn. cop used 'overkill' tactics as nightclub guard
| last = Condon, Bernard
| date = May 29, 2020
| accessdate = May 29, 2020
| publisher = Associated Press
}}</ref>
تو تاو ، ضابط [[ همونغ أمريكيون|همونغ أمريكي]] ، <ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| url = https://sahanjournal.com/race/as-asian-minnesotans-call-for-justice-for-george-floyd-some-feel-targeted-for-officer-thaos-role-in-death/
| title = As Asian Minnesotans call for justice for George Floyd, some feel targeted for officer Thao's role in death
| date = 29 May 2020
| website = Sahan Journal
| last = Hirsi
| first = Ibrahim
}}</ref> درس في أكاديمية الشرطة عام 2009 وتم تعيينه في وظيفة بدوام كامل مع شرطة مينيابوليس في عام 2012 بعد تسريحه لمدة عامين. <ref name=":12">{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Mannix
| first = Andy
| date = May 26, 2020
| title = What we know about Derek Chauvin and Tou Thao, two of the officers caught on tape in the death of George Floyd
| work = [[Star Tribune]]
| url = https://www.startribune.com/what-we-know-about-derek-chauvin-and-tou-thao-two-of-the-officers-caught-on-tape-in-the-death-of-george-floyd/570777632/
| accessdate = May 27, 2020
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200527041830/https://www.startribune.com/what-we-know-about-derek-chauvin-and-tou-thao-two-of-the-officers-caught-on-tape-in-the-death-of-george-floyd/570777632/
| archivedate = May 27, 2020
}}</ref> في عام 2017 ، تم رفع دعوى قضائية ضده بتهمة الإفراط باستخدام القوة وتمت تسويتها خارج المحكمة مقابل 25000 دولار. <ref name=":12" />
تم تحديد ضابطين آخرين هما توماس لين وج. ألكسندر كوينج. <ref name="KSTP2">{{استشهاد بخبر
| title = 'This is the right call': Officers involved in fatal Minneapolis incident fired, mayor says
| url = https://kstp.com/news/investigation-minnesota-bca-fbi-man-in-medical-distress-handcuffs-/5741256/
| accessdate = May 26, 2020
| work = [[KSTP-TV]]
| date = May 26, 2020
}}</ref> <ref>{{استشهاد ويب
| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/27/george-floyd-minneapolis-reaction/
| title = George Floyd death: Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey says officer should be charged
| date = May 27, 2020
| website = [[The Washington Post]]
| accessdate = May 27, 2020
| last = Chiu
| first = Allyson
| last2 = Shammas
| first2 = Brittany
}}</ref> لم يسجل ضدهما شكاوى ضمن سجلاتهم. <ref name="WSJMay282">{{استشهاد بخبر
| last = Barrett
| first = Erin Ailworth, Ben Kesling, Sadie Gurman and Joe
| date = May 28, 2020
| title = Justice Department Says George Floyd's Death a Priority
| language = en-US
| work = [[Wall Street Journal]]
| url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/minneapolis-protests-over-george-floyd-death-escalate-and-spread-11590676810
| accessdate = May 28, 2020
}}</ref>
== المراجع ==
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