فرط ضغط الدم الرئوي: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت:إضافة وصلة معادلة (1.5)
AlaaBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط روبوت (1.2): تعريب (Choosing_Wisely->اختر بحكمة)
سطر 141:
 
== المُراقبة ==
ارشادات التدريب السريري المقررة تحدّد مقدار تكرار عملية التقييم والمراقبة للعقد الرئوية,<ref name="ACCPandATSfive">{{استشهاد |مؤلف1 = American College of Chest Physicians |author1-link = American College of Chest Physicians |مؤلف2 = American Thoracic Society |author2-link = American Thoracic Society |تاريخ = September 2013 |عنوان = Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question |ناشر = American College of Chest Physicians and American Thoracic Society |عمل = [[Choosingاختر Wiselyبحكمة]]: an initiative of the [[ABIM Foundation]] |صفحة = |مسار = http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-chest-physicians-and-american-thoracic-society/ |تاريخ الوصول = 6 January 2013|مسار أرشيف= https://web.archive.org/web/20200313213039/http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-chest-physicians-and-american-thoracic-society/|تاريخ أرشيف=2020-03-13}}, which cites
* {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة | الأخير1 = McLaughlin | الأول1 = V. V. | الأخير2 = Archer | الأول2 = S. L. | الأخير3 = Badesch | الأول3 = D. B. | الأخير4 = Barst | الأول4 = R. J. | الأخير5 = Farber | الأول5 = H. W. | last6 = Lindner | first6 = J. R. | last7 = Mathier | first7 = M. A. | last8 = McGoon | first8 = M. D. | last9 = Park | first9 = M. H. | last10 = Rosenson | first10 = R. S. | last11 = Rubin | first11 = L. J. | last12 = Tapson | first12 = V. F. | last13 = Varga | first13 = J. | last14 = Harrington | first14 = R. A. | last15 = Anderson | first15 = J. L. | last16 = Bates | first16 = E. R. | last17 = Bridges | first17 = C. R. | last18 = Eisenberg | first18 = M. J. | last19 = Ferrari | first19 = V. A. | last20 = Grines | first20 = C. L. | last21 = Hlatky | first21 = M. A. | last22 = Jacobs | first22 = A. K. | last23 = Kaul | first23 = S. | last24 = Lichtenberg | first24 = R. C. | last25 = Lindner | first25 = J. R. | last26 = Moliterno | first26 = D. J. | last27 = Mukherjee | first29 = R. S. | first28 = G. M. | last29 = Rosenson | last28 = Pohost | doi = 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192230 | last30 = Schofield | عنوان = ACCF/AHA 2009 Expert Consensus Document on Pulmonary Hypertension: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association: Developed in Collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, Inc., and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association | first30 = R. S. | first27 = D. | صحيفة = Circulation | المجلد = 119 | العدد = 16 | صفحات = 2250–2294 | سنة = 2009 | pmid = 19332472 | pmc =}}*{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة | الأخير1 = Galie | الأول1 = N. | الأخير2 = Hoeper | الأول2 = M. M. | الأخير3 = Humbert | الأول3 = M. | الأخير4 = Torbicki | الأول4 = A. | الأخير5 = Vachiery | الأول5 = J. -L. | last6 = Barbera | first6 = J. A. | last7 = Beghetti | first7 = M. | last8 = Corris | first8 = P. | last9 = Gaine | first9 = S. | last10 = Gibbs | first10 = J. S. | last11 = Gomez-Sanchez | first11 = M. A. | last12 = Jondeau | first12 = G. | last13 = Klepetko | first13 = W. | last14 = Opitz | first14 = C. | last15 = Peacock | first15 = A. | last16 = Rubin | first16 = L. | last17 = Zellweger | first17 = M. | last18 = Simonneau | first18 = G.| last19 = Vahanian | first19 = A. | last20 = Auricchio | first20 = A. | last21 = Bax | first21 = J. | last22 = Ceconi | first22 = C. | last23 = Dean | first23 = V. | last24 = Filippatos | first24 = G. | last25 = Funck-Brentano | first25 = C. | last26 = Hobbs | first26 = R. | last27 = Kearney | first27 = P.| last28 = McDonagh | first28 = T. | last29 = McGregor | first29 = K. | last30 = Popescu | first30 = B. A.| author31 = ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG) | عنوان = Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)| doi = 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp297 | صحيفة = European Heart Journal | المجلد = 30 | العدد = 20 | صفحات = 2493–2537 | سنة = 2009 | pmid = 19713419| pmc = | displayauthors = 30}}*{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة | الأخير1 = Hoeper | الأول1 = M. M. | الأخير2 = Barberà | الأول2 = J. A. | الأخير3 = Channick | الأول3 = R. N. | الأخير4 = Hassoun | الأول4 = P. M. | الأخير5 = Lang | الأول5 = I. M. | last6 = Manes | first6 = A. | last7 = Martinez | first7 = F. J. | last8 = Naeije | first8 = R. | last9 = Olschewski | first9 = H. | last10 = Pepke-Zaba | first10 = J. | last11 = Redfield | first11 = M. M. | last12 = Robbins | first12 = I. M. | last13 = Souza | first13 = R. R. | last14 = Torbicki | first14 = A. | last15 = McGoon | first15 = M. | عنوان = Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment of Non-Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Pulmonary Hypertension | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.008 | صحيفة = Journal of the American College of Cardiology | المجلد = 54 | العدد = 1 Suppl | صفحات = S85–S96 | سنة = 2009 | pmid = 19555862 | pmc =}}</ref> يتم مراقبة المرضى عادة باختبارات شائعة ومتوفرة مثل:
* قياس تأكسج ال[[نبض]] (قياس التأكسج: هو قياس كمية الاوكسجين في المادة).