وحدة:Citation/CS1/Identifiers: الفرق بين النسختين

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سطر 1:
local identifiers = {};
 
 
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
 
local is_set, in_array, set_error, select_one, add_maint_cat, substitute, make_wikilink; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
 
local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
 
local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
 
 
--============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================
 
--[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >----------------------------
 
as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from wikidata.
 
returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else
 
for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil
 
for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil
 
The call to mw.wikibase.getEntity() bumps the expensive parser function count
 
]]
 
local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
return nil; -- abandon
end
 
local wd_article;
local this_wiki_code = "ar"; -- wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
 
wd_article = mw.wikibase.getEntity (q):getSitelink (this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from wd; nil when no title available at this wiki; bumps expensive parser function count
 
if wd_article then
wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from wd; leading colon required
end
 
return wd_article; -- article title from wd; nil else
end
 
 
السطر 21 ⟵ 53:
local url_string = options.id;
local ext_link;
local this_wiki_code = "ar"; -- wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
local wd_article; -- article title from wikidata
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
end
 
ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id));
if is_set(options.access) then
ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
end
 
if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (options.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from wikidata because expensive
wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (options.q); -- if wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
end
local label_link = (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (options.redirect) and options.redirect) or wd_article or options.link;
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s%s', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", ext_link);
 
return table.concat ({
-- return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]',
make_wikilink (label_link, options.label), -- redirect, wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
-- options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;",
-- options.prefix, url_string, options.suffixseparator or ""'&nbsp;',
ext_link
-- mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
-- });
end
 
السطر 48 ⟵ 86:
 
local function internal_link_id(options)
local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]',
 
options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;",
if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (options.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from wikidata because expensive
options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "",
wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (options.q); -- if wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);end
 
local label_link = (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (options.redirect) and options.redirect) or wd_article or options.link;
 
return table.concat (
{
make_wikilink (label_link, options.label), -- wiki link the identifier label
options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator
make_wikilink (
table.concat (
{
options.prefix,
id, -- translated to western digits
options.suffix or ''
}),
substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latn script identifiers from being reversed at rtl language wikis
); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
});
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------
 
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is
in the future, returns the content of |embargo=; otherwise, returns and empty string because the embargo has expired or because
|embargo= was not set in this cite.
 
]]
 
local function is_embargoed (embargo)
if is_set (embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
if good1 and good2 then -- if embargo date and today's date are good dates
if tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then -- is embargo date is in the future?
return embargo; -- still embargoed
else
add_maint_cat ('embargo')
return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired
end
end
end
return ''; -- |embargo= not set return empty string
end
 
 
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------
 
returns true if:
2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400
 
biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
 
This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-Engish date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.
 
]=]
 
local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (biorxiv_date)
local good1, good2;
local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold unix time stamps representing the dates
local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();
 
good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date ); -- convert biorxiv_date value to unix timesatmp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison;
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to unix time stamp
end
 
return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date
end
 
السطر 59 ⟵ 181:
 
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbnisbn().
 
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length
السطر 68 ⟵ 190:
local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >-----------------------------------------------
 
ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit.
السطر 92 ⟵ 214:
local temp=0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
السطر 100 ⟵ 222:
 
 
--[[--------------------------< CN HO ER CM KA _L I SZ BE _ L C C N >------------------------------------------------------------
 
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
 
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
 
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
 
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
 
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
 
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
end
return lccn;
end
 
--============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>====================================
 
--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier
 
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
 
the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
 
local function arxiv (id, class)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV'];
local year, month, version;
local err_cat = false; -- assume no error message
local text; -- output text
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9108-0703 format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
err_cat = true; -- flag for error message
end
 
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then --or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
err_cat = true; -- flag for error message
end
 
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_cat = true; -- flag for error message
end
 
else
err_cat = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message
end
 
err_cat = err_cat and table.concat ({' ', set_error ('bad_arxiv')}) or ''; -- set error message if flag is true
text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. err_cat;
 
if is_set (class) then
if id:match ('^%d+') then
text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
else
text = table.concat ({text, ' ', set_error ('class_ignored')});
end
end
 
return text;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode id.
 
Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes
 
But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests:
length must be 19 characters
characters in position
1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
5 must be a letter
6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. )
9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
19 must be a letter or dot
 
]]
 
local function bibcode (id, access)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['BIBCODE'];
local err_type;
local year;
 
local text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode,
access=access});
if 19 ~= id:len() then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
else
year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$") --
if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error
else
local next_year = tonumber(os.date ('%Y'))+1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds
end
if id:find('&%.') then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does its missing a letter)
end
end
end
 
if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_bibcode', {err_type});
end
return text;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
Format bioRxiv id and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv ids were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv ids retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd.
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.
 
The bioRxiv id is the string of characters:
https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv
 
]]
 
local function biorxiv(id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['BIORXIV'];
local err_cat = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error
local patterns = {
'^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
}
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match
if id:match (pattern) then
local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier
 
if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y .. '-' .. m .. '-' .. d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leapyear and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator)
break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
end
end
err_cat = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message
break; -- and done
end
end -- err_cat remains set here when no match
 
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator,
encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. (err_cat and (' ' .. set_error( 'bad_biorxiv')) or '');
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------
 
CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).
 
The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure
]]
 
local function citeseerx (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['CITESEERX'];
local matched;
local text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode,
access=handler.access});
matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$");
if not matched then
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_citeseerx' );
end
return text;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
 
DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
 
This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
 
DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in doi names.
 
]]
 
local function doi(id, inactive, access)
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
local text;
if is_set(inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
local inactive_month, good;
 
if is_set (inactive_year) then
if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki
good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date
if not good then
inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
end
end
else
inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken= has something but it isn't a date
end
if is_set(inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, 'Pages with DOIs inactive as of ' .. inactive_year .. ' ' .. inactive_month); -- use inactive month in category name
elseif is_set(inactive_year) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, 'Pages with DOIs inactive as of ' .. inactive_year);
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, 'Pages with inactive DOIs'); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable date
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')';
end
 
text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access}) .. (inactive or '')
 
local registrant = id:match ('^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when doi has the proper basic form
registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported
'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accecpts: 10000–39999
'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accecpts: 10000–39999
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accecpts: 1000–9999
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accecpts: 1000–9999
'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits
'^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate)
'^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve
'%s', -- any space character in registrant
}
if registrant then -- when doi has proper form
for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns
if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes
cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this doi as bad
break; -- and done
end
end
else
cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed
end
 
return text .. cat
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Formats an HDL with minor error checking.
 
HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant
 
This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.
 
HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.
 
Query string parameters are named here: http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is anallowed character in an hdl, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't url encoded with the rest of the identifier.
 
]]
 
local function hdl(id, access)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['HDL'];
local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
'noredirect',
'ignore_aliases',
'auth',
'cert',
'index',
'type',
'urlappend',
'locatt',
'action',
}
local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string
local found;
 
if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters
if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
found = true; -- announce a find
break; -- and stop looking
end
end
end
 
if found then
id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be url encoded, suffix will not
else
suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
end
 
local text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, suffix=suffix, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access})
 
if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- hdl must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_hdl' );
end
return text;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< I S B N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
السطر 106 ⟵ 607:
]]
 
local function check_isbnisbn( isbn_str )
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then
return false, 'invalid character'cfg.err_msg_supl.char; -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
end
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces
السطر 114 ⟵ 615:
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return false, 'cfg.err_msg_supl.length'; -- fail if incorrect length
end
 
if len == 10 then
if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
return false, 'invalid cfg.err_msg_supl.form';
end
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10), 'checksum'cfg.err_msg_supl.check;
else
if isbn_str:match( "^%d+$" ) == nil then
return false, 'invalid character'cfg.err_msg_supl.char; -- fail if isbn13 is not all digits
end
if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then
return false, 'invalid cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix'; -- fail when isbn13 does not begin with 978 or 979
end
if isbn_str:match ('^9790') then
return false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group; -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ismn
end
return is_valid_isxn_13 (isbn_str), 'checksum'cfg.err_msg_supl.check;
end
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< A M A Z O N >------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: asin must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, asins must be 10-digit
isbn. If 10-digit isbn, add a maintenance category so a bot or awb script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not isbn10, if mixed and first character is a digit.
 
This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()
 
]]
 
local function asin(id, domain)
local err_cat = ""
 
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
if isbn( id ) then -- see if asin value is isbn10
add_maint_cat ('ASIN');
elseif not is_set (err_cat) then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not isbn10
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
if not is_set(domain) then
domain = "com";
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
domain = "co." .. domain;
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico
domain = "com." .. domain;
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/",
id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat;
end
 
السطر 157 ⟵ 702:
end
 
-- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.labelredirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
-- prefix=handler.prefix, id=idid_copy, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
text = table.concat (
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]" .. handler.separator .. id_copy; -- because no place to link to yet
{
make_wikilink (handler.link, handler.label),
handler.separator,
id_copy
}); -- because no place to link to yet
 
if false == valid_ismn then
السطر 176 ⟵ 726:
like this:
 
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length
السطر 186 ⟵ 736:
 
local function issn(id, e)
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
local handler;
local text;
السطر 197 ⟵ 747:
end
 
id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn
 
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character
else
valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn
end
 
if true == valid_issn then
id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version
else
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.labelredirect,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
 
if false == valid_issn then
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_issn', e and 'e' or '' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
السطر 222 ⟵ 772:
 
 
--[[--------------------------< AJ F M A Z O N >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: asin must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, asins must be 10-digit
isbn. If 10-digit isbn, add a maintenance category so a bot or awb script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not isbn10, if mixed and first character is a digit.
 
]]
 
local function amazonjfm (id, domain)
local err_cathandler = ""cfg.id_handlers['JFM'];
local id_num;
 
local err_cat = '';
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
if check_isbn( id ) then -- see if asin value is isbn10
add_maint_cat ('ASIN');
elseif not is_set (err_cat) then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not isbn10
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
if not is_set(domain) then
domain = "com";
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
domain = "co." .. domain;
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico
domain = "com." .. domain;
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return external_link_id({link=handler.link,
label=handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/",
id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier
 
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
 
if is_set (id_num) then
the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
add_maint_cat ('jfm_format');
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
else -- plain number without mr prefix
where:
id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
 
local function arxiv (id, class)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV'];
local year, month, version;
local err_cat = '';
local text;
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9108-0703 format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then --or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match any format
end
 
if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. err_cat;
 
if is_set (class) then
class = ' [[' .. '//arxiv.org/archive/' .. class .. ' ' .. class .. ']]'; -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
else
classerr_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_jfm' ); -- emptyset stringan forerror concatenationmessage
end
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
return text .. class;
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
 
--[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
Format bioRxiv id and do simple error checking. BiorXiv ids are exactly 6 digits.
The bioRxiv id is the number following the last slash in the bioRxiv-issued DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 078733
 
]]
 
local function biorxiv(id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['BIORXIV'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that bioRxiv id is valid
if nil == id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d$") then -- if bioRxiv id has anything but six digits
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_biorxiv'); -- set an error message
end
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator,
encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. err_cat;
end
 
--[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >--------------------------------------------------
 
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
 
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
 
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
 
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
 
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
 
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
end
return lccn;
end
 
 
السطر 406 ⟵ 818:
local function lccn(lccn)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn
 
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn
 
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
 
if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end
 
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.labelredirect,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< P M I DR >--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
 
]]
 
local function pmidmr (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['MR'];
local test_limit = 32000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
local id_num;
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID'];
local id_len;
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
local err_cat = '';
ifid_num = id:match ("['^[Mm][Rr](%d]"+) then$'); -- if PMID hasidentifier anythingwith butmr digitsprefix
 
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
if is_set (id_num) then
else -- PMID is only digits
add_maint_cat ('mr_format');
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
else -- plain number without mr prefix
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
end
 
id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len ) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_mr' ); -- set an error message
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.labelredirect,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< IO S _ E M B A R G OC EL DC >----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Validate and format an oclc id. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html
in the future, returns the content of |embargo=; otherwise, returns and empty string because the embargo has expired or because
|embargo= was not set in this cite.
 
]]
 
local function is_embargoedoclc (embargoid)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OCLC'];
if is_set (embargo) then
local number;
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local err_msg = ''; -- empty string for concatenation
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
if good1 and good2id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- if embargoocm dateprefix and today's8 digits; date001 arefield good(12 datescharacters)
number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number
if tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then -- is embargo date is in the future?
elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
return embargo; -- still embargoed
number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number
else
elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
add_maint_cat ('embargo')
number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number
return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired
elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
end
number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number
if 9 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- contrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when oclc issues 10-digit numbers
end
elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix
number = id; -- get the number
if 10 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- contrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when oclc issues 11-digit numbers
end
end
 
return ''; -- |embargo= not set return empty string
if number then -- proper format
id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
else
err_msg = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_oclc' ) -- add an error message if the id is malformed
end
local text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_msg;
 
return text;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >--------------------------------------------------------
 
Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
 
]]
 
local function openlibrary(id, access)
local code;
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
local ident;
ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; remove OL prefix
 
if not is_set (ident) then -- if malformed return an error
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access}) .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ol' );
end
id = ident; -- use ident without the optional OL prefix (it has been removed)
if ( code == "A" ) then
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'authors/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access})
end
if ( code == "M" ) then
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'books/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access})
end
 
if ( code == "W" ) then
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'works/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access})
end
end
 
السطر 520 ⟵ 997:
 
local function pmc(id, embargo)
local test_limit = 7000000cfg.id_limits.pmc; -- update this value as PMCs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with pmc prefix
 
if is_set (id_num) then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits
add_maint_cat ('pmc_format');
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMCplain isnumber onlywithout digitspmc prefix
local id_num = tonumber(id:match ('^%d+$'); -- convertif idhere to a numberid foris rangeall testingdigits
end
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
 
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
else
id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string
end
else -- when id format incorrect
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
end
if is_set (embargo) then -- is PMC is still embargoed?
text ="[[" table.. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]" .. handler.separator .. id ..concat err_cat;( -- still embargoed so no external link
{
make_wikilink (handler.link, handler.label),
handler.separator,
id,
err_cat
});
else
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.labelredirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. err_cat;
end
السطر 545 ⟵ 1٬038:
 
 
--[[--------------------------< DP OM I D >------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
 
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
 
This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
 
DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in doi names.
 
]]
 
local function doipmid(id, inactive, access)
local test_limit = cfg.id_limits.pmid; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOIPMID'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
local text;
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
if is_set(inactive) then
else -- PMID is only digits
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
if is_set(inactive_year) then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year );
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access})
inactive = ""
end
 
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_doi' );
end
return text .. inactive .. cat
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< HS D2 LC I D >------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
FormatsFormat an HDLs2cid, withdo minorsimple error checking.
 
S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the s2cid to see that it is only
HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
as more S2CIDs are issued.
Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant
 
This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.
 
HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.
 
]]
 
local function hdls2cid (id, access)
local test_limit = cfg.id_limits.s2cid; -- update this value as S2CIDs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['HDL'];
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['S2CID'];
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that S2CID is valid
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d+$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag
local text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access})
 
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- hdl must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_hdl' );
if test_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_s2cid' ); -- set an error message
end
 
else -- when id format incorrect
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_s2cid' ); -- set an error message
end
 
text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id:gsub ('%.%a%a', ''), separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access}) .. err_cat;
 
return text;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< OS P EB N L I B R A R Y >------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
9-digit form of isbn10; uses same check-digit validation when sbn is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits
Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
 
]]
 
local function openlibrarysbn (id, access)
local check;
local code = id:match("^%d+([AMW])$"); -- only digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'
local handlererr_type = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
 
if ( codenil =~= id:match("A[^%s-0-9X]" ) then
return false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char; -- fail if sbn contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'authors/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access})
elseif ( code == "M" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'books/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access})
elseif ( code == "W" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'works/OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access})
else
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'OL',
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access}) .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ol' );
end
end
 
id=id:gsub( "[%s-]", "" ); -- strip spaces and hyphens from the sbn
 
if 9 ~= id:len() then
--[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E _ I D >----------------------------------------------------------
return false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length; -- fail if incorrect length
end
 
if id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then -- fail if sbn has 'X' anywhere but last position
Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
return false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form;
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.
end
 
return is_valid_isxn('0' .. id, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check; -- prefix sbn with '0' and validate as isbn10
]]
end
 
local function message_id (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['USENETID'];
 
--[[--------------------------< S S R N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
local text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$')then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_message_id' ) -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
end
return text
end
 
Format an ssrn, do simple error checking
 
SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the ssrn to see that it is
--[[--------------------------< O C L C >----------------------------------------------------------------------
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
 
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.
Validate and format an oclc id. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html
 
]]
 
local function oclcssrn (id)
local test_limit = cfg.id_limits.ssrn; -- update this value as SSRNs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OCLC'];
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['SSRN'];
local number;
local err_msgerr_cat = ''; -- emptypresume stringthat forSSRN concatenationis valid
local id_num;
local text;
ifid_num = id:match ('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then; -- ocmid prefixmust andbe 8all digits; 001 field (12 characters)
 
number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number
elseifif is_set id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$'id_num) then -- ocnid_num prefixhas anda 9value digits;so 001test field (12 characters)it
numberid_num = id:matchtonumber('ocn(%d+)'id_num); -- getconvert theid_num to a number for range testing
if 100 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ssrn' ); -- set an error message
number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number
if 9 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- contrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when oclc issues 10-digit numbers
end
elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix
number = id; -- get the number
if 10 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- contrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when oclc issues 11-digit numbers
end
else -- when id format incorrect
end
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ssrn' ); -- set an error message
 
if number then -- proper format
id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
else
err_msg = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_oclc' ) -- add an error message if the id is malformed
end
local text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. err_msgerr_cat;
 
return text;
السطر 716 ⟵ 1٬164:
 
 
--[[--------------------------< BU IS BE CN OE DT E_ I D >--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode id.
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.
 
Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes
 
But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests:
length must be 19 characters
characters in position
1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
5 must be a letter
6 must be letter, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. )
7–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. )
9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
19 must be a letter or dot
 
]]
 
local function bibcodeusenet_id (id, access)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['BIBCODEUSENETID'];
local err_type;
local year;
 
local text = external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode,})
access=access});
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$')then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_usenet_id' ) -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
end
return text
if 19 ~= id:len() then
err_type = 'length';
else
year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%a&%.][%a&%.%d][%a&%.%d][%a%d%.]+[%a%.]$") --
if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match
err_type = 'value'; -- so value error
else
local next_year = tonumber(os.date ('%Y'))+1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then
err_type = 'year'; -- year out of bounds
end
if id:find('&%.') then
err_type = 'journal'; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does its missing a letter)
end
end
end
 
if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_bibcode', {err_type});
end
return text;
end
 
--[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------
 
--[[--------------------------< Z B L >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).
 
A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional
 
format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/
 
temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error
 
The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#CiteSeerX_id_structure
]]
 
local function citeseerxzbl (id)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['CITESEERXZBL'];
local matchederr_cat = '';
if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format?
local text = external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
add_maint_cat ('zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode,
elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format?
access=handler.access});
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_zbl' ); -- no, set an error message
end
return external_link_id ({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q=handler.q, redirect=handler.redirect,
matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$");
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
if not matched then
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_citeseerx' );
end
return text;
end
 
 
--============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>==========================================
 
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------
السطر 806 ⟵ 1٬228:
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do -- k is uc identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
-- fallback to read-only cfg
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v, ['access'] = options.IdAccessLevels[k] }, fallback(k) );
السطر 816 ⟵ 1٬237:
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] );
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v, options.Class ) } );
elseif k == 'ASIN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, asin( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
elseif k == 'BIBCODE' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, bibcode( v, handler.access ) } );
السطر 824 ⟵ 1٬249:
elseif k == 'DOI' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken, handler.access ) } );
elseif k == 'HDL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, hdl( v, handler.access ) } );
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v, options.Class ) } );
elseif k == 'ASIN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OL' or k == 'OLA' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v, handler.access ) } );
elseif k == 'PMC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
elseif k == 'PMID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OCLC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, oclc( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISMN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ismn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'EISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v, true ) } ); -- true distinguishes eissn from issn
elseif k == 'HDL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, hdl( v, handler.access ) } );
elseif k == 'ISBN' then
local ISBN = internal_link_id( handler );
local check;
local err_type = '';
check, err_type = isbn( v );
-- if not check_isbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then
-- ISBN = ISBN .. set_error( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
-- end
check, err_type = check_isbn( v );
if not check then
if is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then -- ISBN is invalid; if |ignore-isbn-error= set
السطر 861 ⟵ 1٬265:
end
elseif is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then -- ISBN is OK; if |ignore-isbn-error= set
add_maint_cat ('ignore_isbn_err'); -- because |ignore-isbn-error= unnecessary
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );
elseif k == 'ISMN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ismn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'JFM' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, jfm( v ) } );
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'MR' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, mr( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OCLC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, oclc( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OL' or k == 'OLA' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v, handler.access ) } );
elseif k == 'PMC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
elseif k == 'PMID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
elseif k == 'S2CID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, s2cid( v, handler.access ) } );
elseif k == 'SBN' then
local SBN = internal_link_id (handler);
local check; -- boolean validation result
local err_type = '';
check, err_type = sbn (v);
if not check then
SBN = SBN .. set_error( 'bad_sbn', {err_type}, false, " ", "" ); -- display an error message
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, SBN } );
elseif k == 'SSRN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ssrn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'USENETID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, message_idusenet_id( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ZBL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, zbl( v ) } );
else
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] );
السطر 872 ⟵ 1٬309:
local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower();
end
السطر 900 ⟵ 1٬337:
return id_list;
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >--------------------------------------
السطر 906 ⟵ 1٬344:
Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this
function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.
 
access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)
 
]]
السطر 912 ⟵ 1٬352:
local id_accesses_list = {};
for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do
local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter
local k_lower = string.lower(k);
if is_set(access_param) then
local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one
if is_set (access_level) then
if not in_array (access_level:lower(), cfg.keywordskeywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}, true ) } );
access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset
end
if not is_set(id_list[k]) then -- identifer access-level must have a matching identifier
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'param_access_requires_param', {k_lowerk:lower()}, true ) } ); -- param name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
end
ifid_accesses_list[k] is_set(= cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level)]; -- get translated thenkeyword
access_level = access_level:lower();
end
id_accesses_list[k] = access_level;
end
end
السطر 950 ⟵ 1٬386:
add_maint_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_maint_cat;
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;
 
z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
السطر 955 ⟵ 1٬392:
 
 
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
 
return {