ساميون: الفرق بين النسختين

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'''الساميون''' ("[[سام]]" من [[الكتاب المقدس]]، [[اللغة العبرية|بالعبرية]]: שם) هو مصطلح يصف أي مجموعة أثنية أو ثقافية أو عرقية تتحدث [[لغات سامية|باللغات السامية]].{{sfn|Liverani1995|p=392|ps=: "A more critical look at this complex of problems should advise employing today the term and the concept "Semites" exclusively in its linguistic sense, and, on the other hand, tracing back every cultural fact to its concrete historical environment. The use of the term "Semitic" in culture, subject as it is to arbitrary simplifications, shows methodological risks which exceed by far the possibility of positive historical analysis. In any case the Semitic character of every cultural fact is a problem which in each situation must be ascenained in its limits and in its historical setting (both in time and in the social environment), and may not be assumed as obvious or traced back to a presumed "Proto-Semitic" culture, statically conceived."}}<ref name=Lutz>[http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:635252/FULLTEXT02.pdf On the use of the terms “(anti-)Semitic” and “(anti-) Zionist” in modern Middle Eastern discourse, Orientalia Suecana LXI Suppl. (2012)] by [http://www.hf.uio.no/ikos/engl

ish/people/aca/lutze/ Lutz Eberhard Edzard]