هذيان: الفرق بين النسختين

تظهر علاماتُ الهذيان وتختفي عادةً خلال اليوم. وتمرُّ فتراتٌ لا تظهر فيها على المريض أيَّةُ علامة على الهَذَيان.<ref name="Siddiqi2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Siddiqi N, Harrison JK, Clegg A, Teale EA, Young J, Taylor J, Simpkins SA|title=Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=3|pages=CD005563|date=March 2016|pmid=26967259|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005563.pub3|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/99189/7/Siddiqi_et_al-2016-The_Cochrane_Library.pdf|doi-access=free}} [http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/99189/ Open access repository]</ref><ref name="JAGS2016">{{cite journal|vauthors=Neufeld KJ, Yue J, Robinson TN, Inouye SK, Needham DM|title=Antipsychotic Medication for Prevention and Treatment of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis|journal=Journal of the American Geriatrics Society|volume=64|issue=4|pages=705–14|date=April 2016|pmid=27004732|pmc=4840067|doi=10.1111/jgs.14076}}</ref><ref name="Burry Cochrane">{{cite journal|vauthors=Burry L, Mehta S, Perreault MM, Luxenberg JS, Siddiqi N, Hutton B, Fergusson DA, Bell C, Rose L|display-authors=6|title=Antipsychotics for treatment of delirium in hospitalised non-ICU patients|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=6|pages=CD005594|date=June 2018|pmid=29920656|pmc=6513380|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005594.pub3|url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/antipsychotics-for-treatment-of-delirium-in-hospitalised-nonicu-patients(27bfcdeb-c56c-431e-930e-e29977f5f500).html| مسار الأرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191107075053/https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/antipsychotics-for-treatment-of-delirium-in-hospitalised-nonicu-patients(27bfcdeb-c56c-431e-930e-e29977f5f500).html | تاريخ الأرشيف = 7 نوفمبر 2019 }}</ref> إنَّ علامات الهَذَيان سريعةُ الظهور. وقد تتطوَّر خلال ساعات أو أيَّام قليلة. من علامات الهَذَيان الرئيسية تراجعُ القدرة على فَهم وإدراك الأوضاع والبيئة المحيطة. وقد يعاني المريضُ المُصاب بالهذيان من صعوبة المحافظة على التركيز ضمن موضوع ما. وأعراض الهذيان:<ref name="Attard-2008">{{cite journal|vauthors=Attard A, Ranjith G, Taylor D|title=Delirium and its treatment|journal=CNS Drugs|volume=22|issue=8|pages=631–44|date=August 2008|pmid=18601302|doi=10.2165/00023210-200822080-00002}}</ref><ref name="pmid15082703">{{cite journal|vauthors=Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS|display-authors=6|title=Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit|journal=JAMA|volume=291|issue=14|pages=1753–62|date=April 2004|pmid=15082703|doi=10.1001/jama.291.14.1753|author-link=Eugene Wesley Ely}}</ref>

| مسار الأرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190322044929/https://www.icudelirium.org/medical-professionals/delirium/monitoring-delirium-in-the-icu | تاريخ الأرشيف = 22 مارس 2019 }}</ref><ref name="Ely2001">{{cite journal|vauthors=Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Gordon S, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Speroff T, Gautam S, Margolin R, Hart RP, Dittus R|display-authors=6|title=Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)|journal=JAMA|volume=286|issue=21|pages=2703–10|date=December 2001|pmid=11730446|doi=10.1001/jama.286.21.2703}}</ref><ref name="Bergeron2001">{{cite journal|vauthors=Bergeron N, Dubois MJ, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y|title=Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool|journal=Intensive Care Medicine|volume=27|issue=5|pages=859–64|date=May 2001|pmid=11430542|doi=10.1007/s001340100909}}</ref> على سبيل المثال، قد يشعر المصابون بالخرف بانخفاض كبير في مهارات الذاكرة والتفكير بشكل عام. والأشخاص الذين يتمتعون بصحة أفضل تكون فرصة التعافي بشكل كامل لديهم أكبر.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Hughes CG, Patel MB, Pandharipande PP|title=Pathophysiology of acute brain dysfunction: what's the cause of all this confusion?|journal=Current Opinion in Critical Care|volume=18|issue=5|pages=518–26|date=October 2012|pmid=22941208|doi=10.1097/MCC.0b013e328357effa}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Han L, Podoba JE, Ramman-Haddad L|title=Environmental risk factors for delirium in hospitalized older people|journal=Journal of the American Geriatrics Society|volume=49|issue=10|pages=1327–34|date=October 2001|pmid=11890491|doi=10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49260.x}}</ref><ref name="Inouye2006">{{cite journal|vauthors=Inouye SK|title=Delirium in older persons|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=354|issue=11|pages=1157–65|date=March 2006|pmid=16540616|doi=10.1056/NEJMra052321|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13956255}}</ref>