لاسلطوية جماعية: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت:صيانة V4.1، أزال وسم مقالة غير مراجعة
JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت:الإبلاغ عن رابط معطوب أو مؤرشف V4.7*
سطر 1:
'''الأناركية الجماعية''' <ref>Horowitz, Irving Louis Horowitz (1972). ''Foundations of Political Sociology''. Transaction Publishers. [https://books.google.it/books?id=uZ0kAQAAIAAJ&q=Collectivist+anarchism&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIazAI p. 165]; Ritter, Alan (1980). ''Anarchism: A Theoretical Analysis''. Cambridge University Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=0SUsfPCJGk4C&pg=PA89&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIWzAG#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 89]; Goodway, David (1989) [2013]. ''For Anarchism (RLE Anarchy)''. Routledge. [https://books.google.it/books?id=Jvty1g6zKWMC&pg=PA118&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIQzAD#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 118]. {{ISBN|978-0415839457}}; Ackelsberg, Martha (1991) [2005]. ''Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women''. AK Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=LE1kjvjTHmIC&pg=PA61&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIVjAG#v=onepage&q=anarcho-collectivism&f=false p. 61]. {{ISBN|978-1902593968}}; Avrich, Paul (1995) [2005]. ''Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America''. AK Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=8z8mdUYp-6gC&pg=PA3&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIUzAF#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 3]. {{ISBN|978-1904859277}}; Harrison, Kevin; Boyd, Tony, ed. (2003). ''Understanding Political Ideas and Movements''. Manchester University Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=SfHVXy2c1NoC&pg=PA252&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIcTAJ#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 252]. {{ISBN|978-0719061516}}; Buckley, A. M. (2011). ''Anarchism''. Essential Library. [https://books.google.it/books?id=2mkklifS2f0C&pg=PA97&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 97]. {{ISBN|978-1617147883}}; Heywood, Andrew (2012). ''Political Ideologies: An Introduction''. Red Globe Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=poYdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 149]; Heywood, Andrew (2018). ''Essentials of Political Ideas''. Macmillan Education UK. [https://books.google.it/books?id=wUtLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIOzAC#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 101]. {{ISBN|978-1137611673}}; Greer, Scott (2018). [https://books.google.it/books?id=CoRXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT58&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEISzAE#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false ''The Anarchists'']. Routledge. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219170108/https://books.google.it/books?id=uZ0kAQAAIAAJ&q=Collectivist+anarchism&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIazAI |date=19 ديسمبر 2019}}</ref>وتعرف باسم '''اللاسلطوية الجماعية<ref>Kropotkin, Peter. (1905) [1987]. ''Anarchism and Anarchist Communism''. Freedom Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=LfryAAAAMAAJ&q=anarchist+collectivism&dq=anarchist+collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZxdr6uu7jAhUIKuwKHfTwBlYQ6AEIXjAH p. 19]; Blonna, Alex (1977). [https://books.google.it/books?id=VRldHAAACAAJ&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIOzAC ''Marxism and Anarchist Collectivism in the International Workingman's Association, 1864-1872'']. Blonna; Meltzer, Albert (1981). ''Anarchism: Arguments for and Against''. [https://books.google.it/books?id=-K1Vz2NqXI4C&q=anarchist+collectivism&dq=anarchist+collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZxdr6uu7jAhUIKuwKHfTwBlYQ6AEIbTAJ p. 8]; Esenwein, George Richard (1989). ''Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898''. University of California Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=13Hck24xgHUC&pg=PA110&dq=anarchist+collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZxdr6uu7jAhUIKuwKHfTwBlYQ6AEIOTAC#v=onepage&q=anarchist%20collectivism&f=false p. 110]. {{ISBN|978-0520063983}}; Buckley, A. M. (2011). ''Anarchism''. Essential Library. [https://books.google.it/books?id=2mkklifS2f0C&pg=PA97&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 97]. {{ISBN|978-1617147883}}; Turcato, Davide (2012). [https://books.google.it/books?id=iCMrZDZbqccC&pg=PT260&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEITjAF#v=onepage&q=anarcho-collectivism&f=false ''Making Sense of Anarchism: Errico Malatesta's Experiments with Revolution, 1889-1900'']. Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN|978-0230301795}}. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219163122/https://books.google.it/books?id=LfryAAAAMAAJ&q=anarchist+collectivism&dq=anarchist+collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZxdr6uu7jAhUIKuwKHfTwBlYQ6AEIXjAH |date=19 ديسمبر 2019}}</ref><ref>Apter, David E.; Joll, James (1971). ''Anarchism Today''. London: Macmillan. [https://books.google.it/books?id=dW6wCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIQTAD#v=onepage&q=anarcho-collectivism&f=false p. 229]. {{ISBN|978-1-349-01074-5}}; Martin, Benjamin (1990). ''The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain''. Cornell University Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=oZhjAAAAIAAJ&q=anarcho-collectivism&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIaTAJ p. 88]. {{ISBN|978-0875461656}}; ''Catalan Review'' (1991). '''5–6'''. [https://books.google.it/books?id=FfBWAAAAYAAJ&q=anarcho-collectivism&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIXTAH p. 59]; Ehrlich, Howard J. (1996). ''Reinventing Anarchy, Again''. A K Pr Distribution. [https://books.google.it/books?id=ik9Io2muuuEC&pg=PA19&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEISDAE#v=onepage&q=anarcho-collectivism&f=false p. 19]. {{ISBN|978-1873176887}}; Casanovas, Joan (1998). ''Bread or Bullets: Urban Labor and Spanish Colonialism in Cuba, 1850–1898''. University of Pittsburgh Press. [https://books.google.it/books?id=Iae6TSE-A4wC&pg=PA148&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=anarcho-collectivism&f=false p. 148]. {{ISBN|978-0822956754}}; Getman-Eraso, Jordi W. (2001). ''Rethinking the Revolution: Utopia and Pragmatism in Catalan Anarchosyndicalism''. University of Wisconsin–Madison. [https://books.google.it/books?id=wmJxAAAAMAAJ&q=anarcho-collectivism&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIYzAI pp. 12, 25–26]; Buckley, A. M. (2011). ''Anarchism''. Essential Library. [https://books.google.it/books?id=2mkklifS2f0C&pg=PA97&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 97]. {{ISBN|978-1617147883}}; Heywood, Andrew (2018). ''Essentials of Political Ideas''. Macmillan Education UK. [https://books.google.it/books?id=wUtLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=Collectivist+anarchism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibkNn0uu7jAhVDzqQKHdluANIQ6AEIOzAC#v=onepage&q=Collectivist%20anarchism&f=false p. 101]. {{ISBN|978-1137611673}}. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219170108/https://books.google.it/books?id=dW6wCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229&dq=anarcho-collectivism&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDx4q_uu7jAhU5xMQBHfAdAT0Q6AEIQTAD |date=19 ديسمبر 2019}}</ref>'''، هي مذهب [[ثوري]]<ref>Rae, John (1901). ''Contemporary Socialism''. C. Scribner's sons. p. 261.</ref><ref>Morris, Brian (January 1993). ''Bakunin: The Philosophy of Freedom''. Black Rose Books. p. 76. {{ISBN|978-1-895431-66-7}}.</ref><ref name="Patsouras, Louis 2005. p. 54">Patsouras, Louis (2005). ''Marx in Context''. iUniverse. p. 54.</ref> يهدف إلى إسقاط الدولة والملكية الخاصة لوسائل الإنتاج لصالح الملكية الجماعية والإدارة الذاتية وذلك عن طريق الثورة العمالية. وعند تحقيق الملكية الجماعية رواتب العمال سوف تتحدد من قبل المنظمات الديمقراطية التي تقوم على مبدأ لكل وفقا لعمله. هذه الأجور سوف تتحدد لشراء البضائع من السوق المشتركة. وهنا تتعارض مع الشيوعية اللاسلطوية التي تدعو إلى إسقاط نظام الأجور، وحيث الأفراد لديهم الحرية ليأخذوا حاجتهم من مستودعات البضائع. تعتبر اللاسلطوية الجمعية مذهب يربط بين الفردية والجماعية.
 
ترتبط اللاسلطوية الجمعية [[ميخائيل باكونين|بميخائيل باكونين]]، الفرع [[معاداة السلطوية]] من [[جمعية الشغيلة العالمية]] والحركة اللاسلطوية الأسبانية.<ref>Blonna, Alex (1977). ''Marxism and Anarchist Collectivism in the International Workingman's Association, 1864-1872''. Blonna.</ref><ref>Esenwein, George Richard (1989). ''Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898''. University of California Press. p. 110. {{ISBN|978-0520063983}}.</ref><ref>Martin, Benjamin (1990). ''The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain''. Cornell University Press. p. 88. {{ISBN|978-0875461656}}.</ref><ref>Ackelsberg, Martha A. (1991) [2005]. ''Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women''. AK Press. p. 61. {{ISBN|978-1902593968}}.</ref><ref>Turcato, Davide. ''Making Sense of Anarchism: Errico Malatesta's Experiments with Revolution, 1889-1900''. Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN|978-0230301795}}.</ref>