الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية: الفرق بين النسختين
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تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ط بوت:التعريب V4 |
وسوم: تحرير من المحمول تعديل ويب محمول تعديل المحمول المتقدم |
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سطر 137:
* [http://www.austro-hungarian-army.co.uk/index.htm Austro-Hungarian Land Forces 1848–1918]
* [http://www.h-net.org/~habsweb/ HABSBURG is a email discussion list dealing with the culture and history of the Habsburg Monarchy and its successor states in central Europe since 1500], with discussions, syllabi, book reviews, queries, conferences; edited daily by scholars since 1994
==مصادر أولية==
* Cornwall, Mark, ed. ''The Last Years of Austria-Hungary'' University of Exeter Press, 2002. {{ISBN|0-85989-563-7}}
* ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (12th ed. 1922) comprises the 11th edition plus three new volumes 30–31–32 that cover events since 1911 with very thorough coverage of the war as well as every country and colony. [[s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica|partly online]]
** [https://books.google.com/?id=CMYUAAAAQAAJ Full text of vol 30 ABBE to ENGLISH HISTORY online free]; the article "Austrian Empire" is vol 30 pp 313–343
* Evans, R.J.W. ''Austria, Hungary, and the Habsburgs: Central Europe c.1683–1867'' (2008) {{doi|10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199541621.001.0001}} online
* Herman, Arthur. ''What Life Was Like: At Empire's End : Austro-Hungarian Empire 1848–1918'' (Time Life, 2000); heavily illustrated
* Judson, Pieter M. ''The Habsburg Empire: A New History'' (2016)
* Kann, Robert A. ''A History of the Habsburg Empire: 1526–1918'' (U of California Press, 1974); highly detailed history; emphasis on ethnicity
* [[Carlile Aylmer Macartney|Macartney, Carlile Aylmer]] ''The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918'', New York, Macmillan 1969.
* Mitchell, A. Wess. ''The Grand Strategy of the Habsburg Empire'' (Princeton UP, 2018)
* Oakes, Elizabeth and Eric Roman. ''Austria-Hungary and the Successor States: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present'' (2003)
* Palmer, Alan. ''Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph''. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995. {{ISBN|0871136651}}
* Redlich, Joseph. [https://archive.org/details/emperorfrancisjo002603mbp ''Emperor Francis Joseph Of Austria''.] New York: Macmillan, 1929. [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.176378 online free]
* [[Alan Sked|Sked Alan]] ''The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815–1918'', London: Longman, 1989.
* {{cite book|last=Steed|first=Henry Wickham|title=A short history of Austria-Hungary and Poland|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dAJDAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA145|year=1914|display-authors=etal}}
* Sugar, Peter F. et al. eds. ''A History of Hungary'' (1990), coverage by experts
* [[A. J. P. Taylor|Taylor, A.J.P.]] ''The Habsburg monarchy, 1809–1918: a history of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary'', (London: Penguin Books. 2nd ed. 1964); politics and diplomacy
* {{cite book|last=Boyer|first=John W.|chapter=Silent war and bitter peace: the revolution of 1918 in Austria|title=Austrian History Yearbook|volume=34|year=2003|pages=1–56}}
* {{cite book|last=Cornwall|first=Mark|chapter=News, Rumour and the Control of Information in Austria‐Hungary, 1914–1918|title=History|volume=77#249|year=1992|pages=50–64}}
* {{cite book|last=Cornwall|first=Mark|title=The undermining of Austria-Hungary: the battle for hearts and minds|publication-place=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=2000}}
* {{cite journal|jstor=1875406|title=The World War I Alliance of the Central Powers in Retrospect: The Military Cohesion of the Alliance|journal=The Journal of Modern History|volume=37|issue=3|pages=336–344|last1=Craig|first1=Gordon A.|year=1965|doi=10.1086/600693}}
* {{cite book|last=Dedijer|first=Vladimir|title=The Road to Sarajevo|year=1966}}<!--comprehensive history of the assassination with detailed material on the Empire and Serbia.-->
* {{cite book|last=Healy|first=Maureen|title=Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Everyday Life in World War I|year=2007}}
* {{cite book|last=Herweg|first=Holger H.|title=The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918|year=2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Jászi|first=Oszkár|author-link=Oszkár Jászi|title=The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1966}}
* {{cite book|last=Jung|first=Peter|title=The Austro-Hungarian Forces in World War I (2)|year=2003|isbn=1841765945}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Kann|editor-first=Robert A.|display-editors=et al.|title=The Habsburg Empire in World War I: Essays on the Intellectual, Military, Political and Economic Aspects of the Habsburg War Effort|year=1977|url=https://archive.org/details/habsburgempirein00kann|isbn=0914710168}}
* {{cite book|last=Katzenstein|first=Peter J.|title=Disjoined partners: Austria and Germany since 1815|year=1976|url=https://archive.org/details/disjoinedpartner00katz}}
* {{cite book|last=Kapp|first=Richard W.|chapter=Divided Loyalties: The German Reich and Austria-Hungary in Austro-German Discussions of War Aims, 1914–1916|title=Central European History|volume=17#2–3|year=1984|pages=120–139}}
* {{cite book|last=Rauchensteiner|first=Manfried|title=The First World War and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914-1918|year=2014|location=Wien/Köln/Weimar|publisher=Böhlau Verlag|isbn=978-3-205-79588-9}}
* {{cite book|url=https://www.library6.com/books/523600.pdf#page=95|last=Schulze|first=Max-Stephan|title=The Economics of World War I|editor1-last=Broadberry|editor1-first=Stephen|editor2-last=Harrison|editor2-first=Mark|year=2005|chapter=3: Austria-Hungary's economy in World War I|format=PDF|isbn=9780521852128|url-status=dead|access-date=29 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929034223/https://www.library6.com/books/523600.pdf#page=95|archive-date=29 September 2018}}
* {{cite book|last=Wawro|first=Geoffrey|title=A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire|year=2014}}
* {{cite book|last=Williamson|first=Samuel R.|title=Austria-Hungary and the Origins of the First World War|year=1991}}
* {{cite book|last=Zametica|first=John|title=Folly and malice: the Habsburg empire, the Balkans and the start of World War One|publication-place=London|publisher=Shepheard–Walwyn|year=2017|pages=416}}
* Agnew, Hugh LeCaine. ''Origins of the Czech National Renascence'' (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993)
* Bassett, Richard. ''For God and Kaiser: The Imperial Austrian Army, 1619–1918'' (2016).
* Boyer, John W. ''Culture and political crisis in Vienna: Christian socialism in power, 1897–1918'' (1995)
* Bridge, F.R. ''From Sadowa to Sarajevo: The Foreign Policy of Austria-Hungary 1866–1914'' (1972; reprint 2016) [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/from-sadowa-to-sarajevo-the-foreign-policy-of-austriahungary-18661914-by-bridge-f-r-london-and-boston-routledge-kegan-paul-1972-xvi-480-pp-2000/FD96EE46EECBD7EDA7DEE2935694E9E5 online review]; [https://books.google.com/books?id=vdqCCwAAQBAJ excerpt]
* Good, David. ''The Economic Rise of the Habsburg Empire: 1750–1914'' (1984)
* Kieval, Hillel. ''The Making of Czech Jewry: National Conflict and Jewish Society in Bohemia, 1870–1918'' (Oxford University Press, 1988)
* King, Jeremy. ''Budweisers into Czechs and Germans: A Local History of Bohemian Politics, 1848–1948'' (Princeton University Press, 2002)
* {{cite book|author-link=William L. Langer|last=Langer|first=William L.|title=European Alliances and Alignments|edition=2nd|year=1956}} detailed coverage of major diplomatic moves
* McCagg, Jr., William O. ''A History of the Habsburg Jews, 1670–1918'' (Indiana University Press, 1989)
* Milward, Alan S. and S. B. Saul. ''The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe: 1850–1914'' (1977) pp 271–331
* Milward, Alan S. and S. B. Saul. ''The Economic Development of Continental Europe 1780–1870'' (2nd ed. 1979), 552pp
* Phelps, Nicole M. ''U.S.-Habsburg Relations from 1815 to the Paris Peace Conference'' (2013) [http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/1556 online review]
* {{citation|author-link=Gunther E. Rothenberg|last=Rothenberg|first=Gunther E.|title=The Army of Francis Joseph|publisher=Purdue University Press|year=1976}}
* {{cite journal|jstor=1986702|title=Nobility and Military Careers: The Habsburg Officer Corps, 1740-1914|journal=Military Affairs|volume=40|issue=4|pages=182–186|last1=Rothenberg|first1=Gunther E.|year=1976|doi=10.2307/1986702}}
* {{cite journal|jstor=1876727|title=The Austrian Army in the Age of Metternich|journal=The Journal of Modern History|volume=40|issue=2|pages=156–165|last1=Rothenberg|first1=Gunther E.|year=1968|doi=10.1086/240187}}
* {{cite journal|jstor=2493764|title=Toward a National Hungarian Army: The Military Compromise of 1868 and its Consequences|journal=Slavic Review|volume=31|issue=4|pages=805–816|last1=Rothenberg|first1=Gunther E.|year=1972|doi=10.2307/2493764}}
* Stauter-Halsted, Keely. ''The Nation in the Village: The Genesis of Peasant National Identity in Austrian Poland, 1848–1914'' (Cornell University Press, 2001)
* Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. '' Austro-Hungarian red book.'' (1915) English translations of official documents to justify the war. [https://archive.org/details/austrohungarianr00inaust online]
* Baedeker, Karl. ''Austria-Hungary: Including Dalmatia and Bosnia; Handbook for Travellers'' (1905) [https://www.questia.com/read/100089084/austria-hungary-including-dalmatia-and-bosnia-handbook online]
* Gooch, G. P. ''Recent Revelations Of European Diplomacy'' (1940), pp 103–59 summarizes memoirs of major participants
* Steed, Henry Wickham. ''The Hapsburg monarchy'' (1919) [https://archive.org/details/hapsburgmonarchy00steeuoft online] detailed contemporary account
* Boyd, Kelly, ed. ''Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writers'' (Rutledge, 1999) 1:60–63, historiography
* Deak, John. "The Great War and the Forgotten Realm: The Habsburg Monarchy and the First World War,” ''Journal of Modern History'' 86#2 (2014): 336–80. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/675880 online], historiography
* Kozuchowski, Adam. ''The Afterlife of Austria-Hungary: The Image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Interwar Europe'' (University of Pittsburgh Press; 2013) 208 pages; Translation of a Polish study of cultural memories of Austria-Hungary as seen in histories, journalism, and literature.
* Kwan, Jonathan. "Review Article: Nationalism and all that: Reassessing the Habsburg Monarchy and its legacy." ''European History Quarterly'' 41#1 (2011): 88–108.
* Sked, Alan. "Explaining the Habsburg Empire, 1830–90." in Pamela Pilbeam, ed., ''Themes in Modern European History 1830–1890'' (Routledge, 2002) pp. 141–176.
* Sked, Alan. "Austria-Hungary and the First World War." ''Histoire Politique'' 1 (2014): 16–49. [https://www.cairn.info/revue-histoire-politique-2014-1-page-16.htm online free] historiography
* ''{{lang|de|Geographischer Atlas zur Vaterlandskunde an der österreichischen Mittelschulen}}''. (ed.: Rudolf Rothaug), K. u. k. Hof-Kartographische Anstalt G. Freytag & Berndt, Vienna, 1911.
== المراجع ==
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