تناسخ الأرواح: الفرق بين النسختين

ظهرت فكرة التناسخ متأخرة في الديانة الهندوسية القديمة حوالي 1000 - 500 قبل الميلاد، وهذا بسبق بوذا. <ref name=damienkeown32>{{cite book|author=Damien Keown |title=Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_QXX0Uq29aoC |year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966383-5 |pages=28, 32–38 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_29ZDAcUEwYC|title=An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy|last=Laumakis|first=Stephen J.|date=2008-02-21|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139469661|language=en}}</ref> ولا تذكر الفيدا القديمة أي شيء عن التناسخ أو الكارما بل تذكر فقط [[اليوم الآخر]]. {{sfn|Stephen J. Laumakis|2008|p=90}}{{sfn|Stephen J. Laumakis|2008|pp=90–99}}<ref>{{cite book|title=A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy|author=R.D.Ranade|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |pages=147–148 |year = 1926 |url= https://archive.org/stream/A.Constructive.Survey.of.Upanishadic.Philosophy.by.R.D.Ranade.1926.djvu/A.Constructive.Survey.of.Upanishadic.Philosophy.by.R.D.Ranade.1926#page/n181/mode/2up |quote= '''Quote:''' There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet [of the Rigvedic hymn] says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live."}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821064954/https://archive.org/stream/A.Constructive.Survey.of.Upanishadic.Philosophy.by.R.D.Ranade.1926.djvu/A.Constructive.Survey.of.Upanishadic.Philosophy.by.R.D.Ranade.1926 |date=21 أغسطس 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Atsushi Hayakawa |title=Circulation of Fire in the Veda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7LtAgAAQBAJ |year=2014| publisher=LIT Verlag Münster| isbn=978-3-643-90472-0| pages=66–67, 101–103 with footnotes}}</ref>