قائمة نطاقات المستوى الأعلى للإنترنت: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
وسم: تعديل مصدر 2017
سطر 109:
== نطاقات المستوى الأعلى لرمز البلد ==
اعتبارًا من 20 مايو 2017 ، كان هناك 255 نطاقًا من مستويات المستوى الأعلى لرمز البلد. (للمقارنة ، في الوقت نفسه الأمم المتحدة تضم 193 دولة. )
 
 
{|
|+الجدول أسطورة
السطر 135 ⟵ 137:
|التسجيل الكامل يدعم IPv6 الوصول
|}
 
<br />
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#a0d0ff;"
! الأسم
! الكيان
! class="unsortable" | التفسير
! class="unsortable" | ملاحظات
! [[Internationalized domain name|IDN]]
! [[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]]
! [[Second-level domain|SLD]]
! [[IPv6]]
|-
| [[.ac]] || {{flag|Ascension Island}} || || Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the [[United Kingdom]] ([[.ac.uk]]), [[India]] ([[.ac.in]]) or [[Indonesia]] ([[.ac.id]]). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.ad]] || {{flag|Andorra}} || || Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required<ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy|url=http://www.nic.ad/angles/comamarca_e.htm|publisher=Nic.ad|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra Telecom trade name registration policy|url=http://www.nic.ad/angles/nomcomercial_e.htm|publisher=Nic.ad|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ae]] || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.af]] || {{flag|Afghanistan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ag]] || {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} || || Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of [[Aktiengesellschaft]]) || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ai]] || {{flag|Anguilla}} || || Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence)
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.al]] || {{flag|Albania}} || || Citizenship ''no longer'' required || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.am]] || {{flag|Armenia}} || || Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.ao]] || {{flag|Angola}} || || || || {{no}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| [[.aq]] || {{flag|Antarctica}} || '''''A'''ntarcti'''q'''ue'' || Defined by the [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]] as everything south of [[60th parallel south|latitude 60°S]]. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. || {{dunno}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{dunno}}
|-
| [[.ar]] || {{flag|Argentina}} || || || {{yes|Spanish}}<ref group="cctld">(17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, [http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/160000-164999/160861/norma.htm as approved by law]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.as]] || {{flag|American Samoa}} (United States)|| || In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, "[[Aksjeselskap|AS]]" or "[[Aktieselskab|A/S]]" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain. || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.at]] || {{flag|Austria}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see [https://www.nic.at/media/files/pdf/IDN_Zeichentabelle.pdf IDN Zeichentabelle] (PDF, in german language).</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.au]] || {{flag|Australia}} || || Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rules for .au Domains|url=http://www.auda.org.au/industry-information/au-domains/}}</ref> Includes [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] and [[Coral Sea Islands]]. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.aw]] || {{flag|Aruba}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands)|| '''''A'''ruba, '''W'''est Indies'' || Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ax]] || {{flag|Åland}} (Finland) ||.al, .an, .ad already allocated|| || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.az]] || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ba]] || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bb]] || {{flag|Barbados}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bd]] || {{flag|Bangladesh}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.be]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || || Also unofficially used in the [[Canton of Bern]], [[Switzerland]] || {{yes|[[Latin script|Latin]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://economie.fgov.be/nl/binaries/Goelen_DNSBelgium_tcm325-257612.pdf#page=3|title=DNS Belgium and IPv6|publisher=economie.fgov.be|accessdate=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184754/http://economie.fgov.be/nl/binaries/Goelen_DNSBelgium_tcm325-257612.pdf#page=3|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[.bf]] || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bg]] || {{flag|Bulgaria}} || || See also [[.бг]] (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bh]] || {{flag|Bahrain}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bi]] || {{flag|Burundi}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bj]] || {{flag|Benin}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bm]] || {{flag|Bermuda}} || || Local corporate registration required || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bn]] || {{flag|Brunei}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.bo]] || {{flag|Bolivia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.br]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || || Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://registro.br/dominio/dpn.html|title=Domínios .br|website=Registro.br}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>(9 May 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see [http://registro.br/anuncios/20050504.html Anúncio 04/05/2005]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{no}}<ref group="cctld">Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.</ref> ||
|-
| [[.bs]] || {{flag|Bahamas}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bt]] || {{flag|Bhutan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.bw]] || {{flag|Botswana}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.by]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || ''[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Belarusian|'''By'''elarus’]]''|| Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bz]] || {{flag|Belize}} || || Also unofficially used in the province of [[Bolzano|Bozen]] (or [[South Tyrol]], see ''[[.st]]'') || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ca]] || {{flag|Canada}} || || Subject to [[.ca#Canadian Presence Requirements|Canadian Presence Requirements]]. || {{yes|[[French language|French]]}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.cira.ca/assets/Documents/Legal/IDN/faq.pdf|title=About Internationalized Domain Names|publisher=Cira.ca|accessdate=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314073702/https://cira.ca/assets/Documents/Legal/IDN/faq.pdf|archive-date=14 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cc]] || {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} (Australia) || || Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a [[VeriSign]] company. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cd]] || {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || '''''C'''ongo, '''D'''emocratic Republic''|| || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cf]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cg]] || {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ch]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || ''[[ISO 3166-2:CH|'''C'''onfoederatio '''H'''elvetica]]''|| || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Since March 2004, see [http://www.nic.ch/en/faq/idn.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ci]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}}||'''C'''ôte d''''I'''voire
| || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ck]] || {{flag|Cook Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cl]] || {{flag|Chile}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.cm]] || {{flag|Cameroon}} || || A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cn]] || {{flag|People's Republic of China}} ||'''C'''hi'''n'''a || A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid [[Resident Identity Card]]. See [[ICP license]] for more information regarding registrations. [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] and also maintain TLDs. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.co]] || {{flag|Colombia}} || || Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a [[gccTLD]] by Google. Anyone can register. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cr]] || {{flag|Costa Rica}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cu]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cv]] || {{flag|Cape Verde}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cw]] || {{flag|Curaçao}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands) || '''''C'''uraçao, '''W'''est Indies'' || || || {{no}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| [[.cx]] || {{flag|Christmas Island}} || ''Christmas [[Xmas]]'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cy]] || {{flag|Cyprus}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.cz]] || {{flag|Czech Republic}} || || || {{no}}{{refn|group=cctld|IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.cz/page/451/idn---internationalized-domain-names/|title=CZ.NIC - IDN - Internationalized domain names|publisher=Nic.cz|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.de]] || {{flag|Germany}} || '''''De'''utschland'' || German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">93 non-ASCII characters, see [https://web.archive.org/web/20101031161521/http://www.denic.de/en/domains/internationalized-domain-names/idn-conversion.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.dj]] || {{flag|Djibouti}} || || Unofficially used by Disc Jockeys || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.dk]] || {{flag|Denmark}} ||
| || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see [http://æøå.dk-hostmaster.dk details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819134744/http://xn--5cab8c.dk-hostmaster.dk/ |date=19 August 2007 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.dm]] || {{flag|Dominica}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.do]] || {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.dz]] || {{flag|Algeria}} || ''El '''D'''ja'''z'''air'' || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ec]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || || In Japan, "EC" is used as an acronym for "[[E-commerce|electronic commerce]]". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebase.in/|title=BASE (ベイス) {{!}} ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成|last=BASE|website=BASE (ベイス) {{!}} ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成|language=ja-JP|access-date=2018-05-08}}</ref>
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ee]] || {{flag|Estonia}} || ''[[Estonia|'''Ee'''sti]]'' || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 13 June 2011 {{cite web |url=http://www.internet.ee/eng/news/estonian-domain-names-to-incorporate-diacritics-idn |title=Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) |accessdate=2016-02-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607055453/http://www.internet.ee/eng/news/estonian-domain-names-to-incorporate-diacritics-idn# |archivedate=7 June 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.eg]] || {{flag|Egypt}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.er]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || Eritrea || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.es]] || {{flag|Spain}} || '''''Es'''paña'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.et]] || {{flag|Ethiopia}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.eu]] || {{flag|European Union}} || || Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the [[Basque language]], but now [[.eus]] is in official use. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see [http://www.eurid.eu/en/eu-domain-names/idns-eu/supported-unicode-characters details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220121957/http://www.eurid.eu/en/eu-domain-names/idns-eu/supported-unicode-characters |date=20 December 2012 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurid.eu/nl/node/26424|title=.eu and IPv6|publisher=EURid|accessdate=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016000052/http://www.eurid.eu/nl/node/26424|archivedate=16 October 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[.fi]] || {{flag|Finland}} || || Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see [http://www.ficora.fi/en/index/palvelut/palvelutaiheittain/fiverkkotunnukset/aakkostenkaytto.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fj]] || {{flag|Fiji}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fk]] || {{flag|Falkland Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.fm]] || {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} || || Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, [[podcast]]s or related business.|| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fo]] || {{flag|Faroe Islands}} (Kingdom of Denmark)|| '''''Fø'''royar'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fr]] || {{flag|France}} || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" /> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn">{{cite web|url=http://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/idns-3.html|title=Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs|publisher=Afnic.fr|accessdate=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806184723/https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/idns-3.html|archivedate=6 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ga]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gd]] || {{flag|Grenada}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ge]] || {{flag|Georgia|Georgia (country)}} || || Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)<ref>Article 1.9 of [http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names Registration] (Recent Georgian version has some updates not causing this article)</ref> || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gf]] || {{flag|French Guiana}} (France) ||| '''''G'''uyane '''F'''rançaise''|| || || {{no}} || ||
|-
| [[.gg]] || {{flag|Guernsey}} (United Kingdom) || '''''G'''uernsey / '''G'''uernesey'' || Commonly used in reference to the gamer slang for "good game". || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gh]] || {{flag|Ghana}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.gi]] || {{flag|Gibraltar}} (United Kingdom) || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gl]] || {{flag|Greenland}} (Kingdom of Denmark) || || Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now [[.gal]] has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014 || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gm]] || {{flag|The Gambia}} || || Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gn]] || {{flag|Guinea}} || || A local contact is required || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.gp]] || {{flag|Guadeloupe}} (France) || || Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gq]] || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || '''''G'''uinée é'''q'''uatoriale'' || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || ||
|-
| [[.gr]] || {{flag|Greece}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see [https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/gr_char.jsp?lang=en details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105214122/https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/gr_char.jsp?lang=en |date=5 November 2013 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gs]] || {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gt]] || {{flag|Guatemala}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gu]] || {{flag|Guam}} (United States)|| ''Based on Guam's postal abbreviation. || Registry has been closed since 2017. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.gw]] || {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || '''''G'''uinea, '''W'''est Africa'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gy]] || {{flag|Guyana}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hk]] || {{flag|Hong Kong}} || || [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]]. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hm]] || {{flag|Heard Island and McDonald Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hn]] || {{flag|Honduras}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hr]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || '''''Hr'''vatska'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ht]] || {{flag|Haiti}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hu]] || {{flag|Hungary}} || || Citizens of the [[European Union]] or entities established by law within the territory of the EU ||&nbsp; || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.id]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || || Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techinasia.com/shorter-id-domain-indonesia-year/|title=Shorter .id domain will be available in Indonesia next year|work=Tech in Asia|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ie]] || {{flag|Ireland}} || || In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of [[Ireland]] (including [[Northern Ireland]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/strategy/item/368-domain-chaos-spikes-e-busin|title=Domain chaos spikes e-business ambitions|publisher=Silicon Republic|date=17 December 2002|accessdate=30 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Information Technology Law: Professional Practice Guide|publisher=Law Society of Ireland|location=Dublin|year=2004|page=23}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.il]] || {{flag|Israel}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
|-
| [[.im]] || {{flag|Isle of Man}} (United Kingdom)|| || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.in]] || {{flag|India}} || || Under [[INRegistry]] since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). || {{yes}} <ref group="cctld>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/now-get-internet-domain-names-in-regional-languages/article23159540.ece|website=The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|title=Now, get Internet domain names in regional languages|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.io]] || {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} |||| Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for [[domain hack]]s. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.iq]] || {{flag|Iraq}} || || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec">Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ir]] || {{flag|Iran}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.is]] || {{flag|Iceland}} || '''''Ís'''land'' || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.it]] || {{flag|Italy}} || || Restricted to companies and individuals in the [[European Union]]. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.it/tutto-sul.it/news/idn-un-successo|title=Idn: un successo|publisher=Nic.it|accessdate=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308180131/http://www.nic.it/tutto-sul.it/news/idn-un-successo|archive-date=8 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|website=stats.research.icann.org|title=TLD DNSSEC Report|accessdate=15 May 2019}}</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.je]] || {{flag|Jersey}} (United Kingdom) || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.jm]] || {{flag|Jamaica}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.jo]] || {{flag|Jordan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.jp]] || {{flag|Japan}} || || Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|author1=Yasuhiro Orange Morishita|title=.JP technical update (RIPE 46 General Meeting)|url=https://jprs.jp/tech/material/RIPE46-report-from-JP.pdf|website=jprs.jp|publisher=Japan Registry Service, Co., Ltd. (JPRS)|accessdate=2 April 2017|date=2 September 2003}}</ref>
|-
| [[.ke]] || {{flag|Kenya}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.kg]] || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kh]] || {{flag|Cambodia}} || '''''Kh'''mer'' || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ki]] || {{flag|Kiribati}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.km]] || {{flag|Comoros}} || '''''K'''o'''m'''ori'' || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kn]] || {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kp]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || '''''K'''orea Democratic '''P'''eople's Republic''|| Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.kr]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || '''''K'''orea '''R'''epublic''|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kw]] || {{flag|Kuwait}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ky]] || {{flag|Cayman Islands}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kz]] || {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.la]] || {{flag|Laos}} || || Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for [[Los Angeles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.la/|title=.LA - The Official .LA Registry|publisher=La|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lb]] || {{flag|Lebanon}} || || Restricted to registration with a company in [[Lebanon]] || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.lc]] || {{flag|Saint Lucia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.li]] || {{flag|Liechtenstein}} || || Also unofficially used by entities on [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]] or people with the last name [[Li (surname)|Li]]. In [[Russian Language|Russian]], ''li'' can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense singular ending ''li'' || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lk]] || {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || '''''L'''an'''k'''a'' || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lr]] || {{flag|Liberia}} || || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec"/> || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ls]] || {{flag|Lesotho}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.lt]] || {{flag|Lithuania}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lu]] || {{flag|Luxembourg}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lv]] || {{flag|Latvia}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ly]] || {{flag|Libya}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ma]] || {{flag|Morocco}} || '''''Ma'''roc'' || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec"/> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mc]] || {{flag|Monaco}} || || Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.md]] || {{flag|Moldova}} || || Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.me]] || {{flag|Montenegro}} || || Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example ''love.me'', ''meet.me'', etc.) || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mg]] || {{flag|Madagascar}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mh]] || {{flag|Marshall Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || ||
|-
| [[.mk]] || {{flag|North Macedonia}} || '''''M'''a'''k'''edonija'' || Restricted to registration with a company in [[North Macedonia]] || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ml]] || {{flag|Mali}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mm]] || {{flag|Myanmar}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.mn]] || {{flag|Mongolia}} || || The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See [[.mn]] for more information. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mo]] || {{flag|Macau}} || '''''M'''aca'''o''''' || [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]]. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mp]] || {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (United States) || '''''M'''arianas '''P'''acific'' || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mq]] || {{flag|Martinique}} (France) || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.mr]] || {{flag|Mauritania}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ms]] || {{flag|Montserrat}} || || Unofficially used for [[Microsoft]]-related domains. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mt]] || {{flag|Malta}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.mu]] || {{flag|Mauritius}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mv]] || {{flag|Maldives}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mw]] || {{flag|Malawi}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mx]] || {{flag|Mexico}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.my]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || || Restricted to registration by an individual or company in [[Malaysia]] || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://domainregistry.my/en/news.php?id=121|title=.my Domain Registry|publisher=Domainregistry.my|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mz]] || {{flag|Mozambique}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.na]] || {{flag|Namibia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.nc]] || {{flag|New Caledonia}} ([[France]])||&nbsp; || Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ne]] || {{flag|Niger}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.nf]] || {{flag|Norfolk Island}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ng]] || {{flag|Nigeria}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ni]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.nl]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || || First official country code TLD.<ref>{{nl icon}} [https://www.sidn.nl/a/over-sidn/ons-verhaal] (SIDN: Ons verhaal), [http://www.sidn.nl Official website] of SIDN</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.no]] || {{flag|Norway}} || || Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.np]] || {{flag|Nepal}} || || All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.nr]] || {{flag|Nauru}} || || Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freedomain.pro/news.php|title=Free Domain Name Pro|website=www.freedomain.pro|access-date=2018-06-04}}</ref> || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.nu]] || {{flag|Niue}} || || Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">see [https://www.iis.se/docs/nu_teckentabell-01.pdf]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.nz]] || {{flag|New Zealand}} || || || {{yes|[[Māori language|Māori]]}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|accessdate=26 July 2010|url=http://www.dnc.org.nz/story/faq-domain-names-macrons-idns|title=F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs) - .nz Domain Name Commission|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605052819/http://dnc.org.nz/story/faq-domain-names-macrons-idns|archivedate=5 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dnc.org.nz/content/secondleveldomains.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113055836/http://dnc.org.nz/content/secondleveldomains.html |archivedate=13 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ||
|-
| [[.om]] || {{flag|Oman}} || || Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.pa]] || {{flag|Panama}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.pe]] || {{flag|Peru}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(8 December 2007): see [http://www.nic.pe/nuevas_politicas_docs.php details]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pf]] || {{flag|French Polynesia}} (France)|| '''''P'''olynésie '''f'''rançaise'' || With [[Clipperton Island]] || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pg]] || {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ph]] || {{flag|Philippines}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pk]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || || Operated by [[PKNIC]] since 1992 || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pl]] || {{flag|Poland}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.dns.pl/IDN/idn_intro_eng.html|accessdate=11 September 2003|title=www.dns.pl: IDN}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pm]] || {{flag|Saint-Pierre and Miquelon}} (France) || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.<ref group="cctld" name="afnic">(6 December 2011) {{cite web|title=Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs|url=http://www.afnic.fr/en/about-afnic/news/general-news/5442/show/1st-review-of-the-opening-to-europe-of-the-fr-wf-re-yt-pm-and-tf-tlds.html}}.<br>Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory.</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || ||
|-
| [[.pn]] || {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pr]] || {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (United States) || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ps]] || {{flag|Palestine}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ps.html|title=Delegation Record for .PS|publisher=Iana.org|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza Strip]]. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pt]] || {{flag|Portugal}} || || || {{yes|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dns.pt/web/guest/content-display?content=2357237|title=Notícias - dns.pt|publisher=Dns.pt|accessdate=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024122416/https://www.dns.pt/web/guest/content-display?content=2357237|archivedate=24 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[.pw]] || {{flag|Palau}} || '''''P'''ele'''w''''' || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Registrars|url=http://registry.pw/registrars/|website=registry.pw|publisher=PW Registry|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[.py]] || {{flag|Paraguay}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.qa]] || {{flag|Qatar}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.re]] || {{flag|Réunion}} (France) || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" /> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ro]] || {{flag|Romania}} || || || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/40/index.html |title=Romania Top Level Domain - News |publisher=Rotld.ro |accessdate=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831231907/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/40/index.html# |archive-date=31 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/en/43/index.html |title=Romania Top Level Domain - News |publisher=Rotld.ro |date=2016-06-06 |accessdate=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916003524/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/en/43/index.html# |archive-date=16 September 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/35/index.html |title=Romania Top Level Domain - News |publisher=Rotld.ro |accessdate=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624000247/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/35/index.html |archive-date=24 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
| [[.rs]] || {{flag|Serbia}} || '''''R'''epublika '''S'''rbija'' || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.ru]] || {{flag|Russia}} || || See also [[.su]], still in use, and [[.рф]], for IDN. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.rw]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sa]] || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || || Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beginning of the Landrush phase of second level domain under (.sa)|url=http://nic.sa/en/view/news_131}}</ref> || {{yes|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}<ref name="nic.sa">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sa/en/view/news_164 |title=DNSSEC is Officially Enabled in Saudi Arabia's TLD |publisher=Nic.sa |date=2017-06-22 |accessdate=2018-01-08}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>http://www.nic.sa/docs/lectures_and_presentations/IPv6-SaudiNIC_2012.pdf</ref>
|-
| [[.sb]] || {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || '''''S'''olomon Islands, '''B'''ritish'' || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.sc]] || {{flag|Seychelles}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sd]] || {{flag|Sudan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.se]] || {{flag|Sweden}} || S/E are the only letters occurring in both ''Sverige'' and ''Sweden''|| || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(October 2003), for [[Swedish language|Swedish]] characters, summer 2007 also for [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Meänkieli]], [[Romani language|Romani]], [[Sami languages|Sami]], and [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]: see [https://www.iis.se/docs/teckentabell-04.pdf details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.sg]] || {{flag|Singapore}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sh]] || {{flag|Saint Helena}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sh/SH-IDN-Policy.pdf|title=IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain|publisher=Nic.sh|accessdate=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925073224/http://www.nic.sh/SH-IDN-Policy.pdf|archivedate=25 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.si]] || {{flag|Slovenia}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Since October 2010, see [http://www.registry.si/idn.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sk]] || {{flag|Slovakia}} || || Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.sl]] || {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sm]] || {{flag|San Marino}} || || Domain name must be same as company name or trademark || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sn]] || {{flag|Senegal}} || || Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.so (domain name)|.so]] || {{flag|Somalia}} || || Relaunched on 1 November 2010 || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sr]] || {{flag|Suriname}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ss]] || {{flag|South Sudan}} || || Added to the DNS root zone in February 2019. Registry is not yet available. || || || ||
|-
| [[.st]] || {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} || || Also unofficially used in [[South Tyrol]] (or province of [[Bolzano|Bozen]], see ''[[.bz]]'') || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.su]] || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || || Still in use. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">({{As of|2008|alt=28 April 2008}}) see [http://www.fid.su/english/?newsid=1207819620 details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015457/http://www.fid.su/english/?newsid=1207819620 |date=19 May 2014 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://ccTLD.su/|title=ccTLD.su|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| [[.sv]] || {{flag|El Salvador}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.sx]] || {{flag|Sint Maarten}} ||''.si, .sm, and .ms already allocated. || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.sy]] || {{flag|Syria}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sz]] || {{flag|Eswatini}} || '''''S'''wa'''z'''iland'' || Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.tc]] || {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} || || .TC domains are also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.td]] || {{flag|Chad}} || '''''T'''cha'''d''''' || Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tf]] || {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}} || ''Terres australes et antarctiques françaises'' || Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Domains must be longer than two characters. It has also been adopted by the community of the game [[Team Fortress 2]].<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" /> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tg]] || {{flag|Togo}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.th]] || {{flag|Thailand}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.tj]] || {{flag|Tajikistan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tk]] || {{flag|Tokelau}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tl]] || {{flag|East Timor}} || '''''T'''imor-'''L'''este'' || Old code [[.tp]] is deactivated since 2015. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tm]] || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.tm/TM-IDN-Policy.pdf|title=IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain |publisher=Nic.tm|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tn]] || {{flag|Tunisia}} || || ||{{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.to]] || {{flag|Tonga}} || || Often used unofficially for [[BitTorrent (protocol)|Torrent]], [[Turin]], [[Toronto]], [[Tokyo]], or [[Tocantins]] || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tr]] || {{flag|Turkey}} || || ''.nc.tr'' used by [[Northern Cyprus]] || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(14 November 2006): see [http://www.nic.tr details]</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref name="tr_ipv6">(21 July 2015), see [http://www.iana.org/whois?q=.tr details]</ref>
|-
| [[.tt]] || {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tv]] || {{flag|Tuvalu}} || || Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a [[VeriSign]] company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tw]] || {{TWN}}|| || Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with [[ISO 3166-1]], IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iana.org/reports/2010/taiwan-report-07jun2010.html|title=IANA — Report on the Delegation of the .台灣 and .台湾 ("Taiwan") domains representing Taiwan in Chinese to Taiwan Network Information Center|publisher=Iana.org|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Traditional [[Chinese characters]]: see [http://www.twnic.net.tw details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tz]] || {{flag|Tanzania}} || || Must have a presence in Tanzania || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ua]] || {{flag|Ukraine}} || '''''U'''krain'''a''''' || Ukrainian trademark required || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ug]] || {{flag|Uganda}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| {{Anchor|uk}}[[.uk]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || || The [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2|ISO 3166-1]] code for the United Kingdom is ''GB''. ''UK'' is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the [[ISO 3166-1]] list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.<ref name="Milton Mueller 2002 79">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sMKmdJq7iE0C&lpg=PA79&dq=&pg=PA79#v=onepage&q&f=false|
title=Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace|author=Milton Mueller|page=79|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=2002|isbn=9780262632980}}</ref>|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.us]] || {{flag|United States of America}} |||| Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by [[List of United States state legislatures#External links|U.S. State]] and [[Local government in the United States|local governments]], see also [[.gov]] TLD || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.uy]] || {{flag|Uruguay}} || || 2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=New rules for the registration of domain names under UY|url=http://www.nic.org.uy/Registrar/DescripcionNuevoSistemaRegistro.pdf|publisher=Nic.org.uy|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.uz]] || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.va]] || {{flag|Vatican City}} || || Limited to the official sites of the [[Holy See]] (including those of the [[Vatican City|Vatican City State]]) || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.vc]] || {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec"/> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ve]] || {{flag|Venezuela}} || || Registration is at the third level. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.vg]] || {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.vi]] || {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (United States)|| || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.vn]] || {{flag|Vietnam}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.vnnic.net.vn/tenmientv/bangma.htm |title=TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM – Tên mien tieng viet |accessdate=21 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123180350/http://www.vnnic.net.vn/tenmientv/bangma.htm |archivedate=23 January 2007 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.vu]] || {{flag|Vanuatu}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.wf]] || {{flag|Wallis and Futuna}} || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Liechtenstein]].<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" />|| {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ws]] || {{flag|Samoa}} || '''''W'''estern '''S'''amoa'' || Marketed for use in general Websites || {{yes}} || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domain.me/me-is-all-about-you-and-all-about-security-with-dnssec/ |title=You are being redirected |publisher=Domain.me |date= |accessdate=2018-01-08}}</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ye]] || {{flag|Yemen}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.yt]] || {{flag|Mayotte}} || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Liechtenstein]].<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" />|| {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.za]] || {{flag|South Africa}} || '''''Z'''uid-'''A'''frika '' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.zm]] || {{flag|Zambia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Restricted to [[Internet service provider|ISP]]s and other undefined entities. See [[.zm]]</ref> ||
|-
| [[.zw]] || {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|}
 
|-
| [[.ac]] || {{flag|Ascension Island}} || || Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the [[United Kingdom]] ([[.ac.uk]]), [[India]] ([[.ac.in]]) or [[Indonesia]] ([[.ac.id]]). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.ad]] || {{flag|Andorra}} || || Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required<ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra Telecom trademark domain registration policy|url=http://www.nic.ad/angles/comamarca_e.htm|publisher=Nic.ad|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Andorra Telecom trade name registration policy|url=http://www.nic.ad/angles/nomcomercial_e.htm|publisher=Nic.ad|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ae]] || {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.af]] || {{flag|Afghanistan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ag]] || {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} || || Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of [[Aktiengesellschaft]]) || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ai]] || {{flag|Anguilla}} || || Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence)
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.al]] || {{flag|Albania}} || || Citizenship ''no longer'' required || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.am]] || {{flag|Armenia}} || || Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.ao]] || {{flag|Angola}} || || || || {{no}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| [[.aq]] || {{flag|Antarctica}} || '''''A'''ntarcti'''q'''ue'' || Defined by the [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]] as everything south of [[60th parallel south|latitude 60°S]]. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. || {{dunno}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{dunno}}
|-
| [[.ar]] || {{flag|Argentina}} || || || {{yes|Spanish}}<ref group="cctld">(17 November 2009) Spanish-Portuguese specific characters (á, â, ã, à, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ñ, ç) allowed, [http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/160000-164999/160861/norma.htm as approved by law]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.as]] || {{flag|American Samoa}} (United States)|| || In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, "[[Aksjeselskap|AS]]" or "[[Aktieselskab|A/S]]" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain. || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.at]] || {{flag|Austria}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Mostly latin characters (à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ œ š ž), see [https://www.nic.at/media/files/pdf/IDN_Zeichentabelle.pdf IDN Zeichentabelle] (PDF, in german language).</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.au]] || {{flag|Australia}} || || Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rules for .au Domains|url=http://www.auda.org.au/industry-information/au-domains/}}</ref> Includes [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] and [[Coral Sea Islands]]. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.aw]] || {{flag|Aruba}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands)|| '''''A'''ruba, '''W'''est Indies'' || Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ax]] || {{flag|Åland}} (Finland) ||.al, .an, .ad already allocated|| || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.az]] || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ba]] || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bb]] || {{flag|Barbados}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bd]] || {{flag|Bangladesh}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.be]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || || Also unofficially used in the [[Canton of Bern]], [[Switzerland]] || {{yes|[[Latin script|Latin]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://economie.fgov.be/nl/binaries/Goelen_DNSBelgium_tcm325-257612.pdf#page=3|title=DNS Belgium and IPv6|publisher=economie.fgov.be|accessdate=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184754/http://economie.fgov.be/nl/binaries/Goelen_DNSBelgium_tcm325-257612.pdf#page=3|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[.bf]] || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bg]] || {{flag|Bulgaria}} || || See also [[.бг]] (.bg in cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bh]] || {{flag|Bahrain}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bi]] || {{flag|Burundi}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bj]] || {{flag|Benin}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bm]] || {{flag|Bermuda}} || || Local corporate registration required || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bn]] || {{flag|Brunei}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.bo]] || {{flag|Bolivia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.br]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || || Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://registro.br/dominio/dpn.html|title=Domínios .br|website=Registro.br}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>(9 May 2005) for Portuguese (Brazilian) names: see [http://registro.br/anuncios/20050504.html Anúncio 04/05/2005]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{no}}<ref group="cctld">Currently not allowed, but some higher-learning institutions were grandfathered in.</ref> ||
|-
| [[.bs]] || {{flag|Bahamas}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bt]] || {{flag|Bhutan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.bw]] || {{flag|Botswana}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.by]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || ''[[BGN/PCGN romanization of Belarusian|'''By'''elarus’]]''|| Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.bz]] || {{flag|Belize}} || || Also unofficially used in the province of [[Bolzano|Bozen]] (or [[South Tyrol]], see ''[[.st]]'') || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ca]] || {{flag|Canada}} || || Subject to [[.ca#Canadian Presence Requirements|Canadian Presence Requirements]]. || {{yes|[[French language|French]]}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.cira.ca/assets/Documents/Legal/IDN/faq.pdf|title=About Internationalized Domain Names|publisher=Cira.ca|accessdate=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314073702/https://cira.ca/assets/Documents/Legal/IDN/faq.pdf|archive-date=14 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cc]] || {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} (Australia) || || Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a [[VeriSign]] company. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cd]] || {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || '''''C'''ongo, '''D'''emocratic Republic''|| || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cf]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cg]] || {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ch]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || ''[[ISO 3166-2:CH|'''C'''onfoederatio '''H'''elvetica]]''|| || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Since March 2004, see [http://www.nic.ch/en/faq/idn.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ci]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}}||'''C'''ôte d''''I'''voire
| || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ck]] || {{flag|Cook Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cl]] || {{flag|Chile}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.cm]] || {{flag|Cameroon}} || || A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cn]] || {{flag|People's Republic of China}} ||'''C'''hi'''n'''a || A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid [[Resident Identity Card]]. See [[ICP license]] for more information regarding registrations. [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] and also maintain TLDs. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.co]] || {{flag|Colombia}} || || Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a [[gccTLD]] by Google. Anyone can register. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cr]] || {{flag|Costa Rica}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cu]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cv]] || {{flag|Cape Verde}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cw]] || {{flag|Curaçao}} (Kingdom of the Netherlands) || '''''C'''uraçao, '''W'''est Indies'' || || || {{no}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| [[.cx]] || {{flag|Christmas Island}} || ''Christmas [[Xmas]]'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.cy]] || {{flag|Cyprus}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.cz]] || {{flag|Czech Republic}} || || || {{no}}{{refn|group=cctld|IDN not adopted due to lack of public and corporate interest<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.cz/page/451/idn---internationalized-domain-names/|title=CZ.NIC - IDN - Internationalized domain names|publisher=Nic.cz|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.de]] || {{flag|Germany}} || '''''De'''utschland'' || German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">93 non-ASCII characters, see [https://web.archive.org/web/20101031161521/http://www.denic.de/en/domains/internationalized-domain-names/idn-conversion.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.dj]] || {{flag|Djibouti}} || || Unofficially used by Disc Jockeys || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.dk]] || {{flag|Denmark}} ||
| || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(1 January 2004), (æ, ø, å, ö, ä, ü, & é): see [http://æøå.dk-hostmaster.dk details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819134744/http://xn--5cab8c.dk-hostmaster.dk/ |date=19 August 2007 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.dm]] || {{flag|Dominica}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.do]] || {{flag|Dominican Republic}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.dz]] || {{flag|Algeria}} || ''El '''D'''ja'''z'''air'' || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ec]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || || In Japan, "EC" is used as an acronym for "[[E-commerce|electronic commerce]]". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: "base.in" and "official.ec".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebase.in/|title=BASE (ベイス) {{!}} ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成|last=BASE|website=BASE (ベイス) {{!}} ネットショップを無料で簡単に作成|language=ja-JP|access-date=2018-05-08}}</ref>
| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ee]] || {{flag|Estonia}} || ''[[Estonia|'''Ee'''sti]]'' || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) Starting from 13 June 2011 {{cite web |url=http://www.internet.ee/eng/news/estonian-domain-names-to-incorporate-diacritics-idn |title=Estonian domain names to incorporate diacritics (IDN) |accessdate=2016-02-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607055453/http://www.internet.ee/eng/news/estonian-domain-names-to-incorporate-diacritics-idn# |archivedate=7 June 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.eg]] || {{flag|Egypt}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.er]] || {{flag|Eritrea}} || Eritrea || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.es]] || {{flag|Spain}} || '''''Es'''paña'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.et]] || {{flag|Ethiopia}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.eu]] || {{flag|European Union}} || || Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the [[Basque language]], but now [[.eus]] is in official use. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Supported characters (Latin, Greek, Cyrillic): see [http://www.eurid.eu/en/eu-domain-names/idns-eu/supported-unicode-characters details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220121957/http://www.eurid.eu/en/eu-domain-names/idns-eu/supported-unicode-characters |date=20 December 2012 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurid.eu/nl/node/26424|title=.eu and IPv6|publisher=EURid|accessdate=2 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016000052/http://www.eurid.eu/nl/node/26424|archivedate=16 October 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[.fi]] || {{flag|Finland}} || || Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(September 2005) Supported characters (Latin): see [http://www.ficora.fi/en/index/palvelut/palvelutaiheittain/fiverkkotunnukset/aakkostenkaytto.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fj]] || {{flag|Fiji}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fk]] || {{flag|Falkland Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.fm]] || {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} || || Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, [[podcast]]s or related business.|| || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fo]] || {{flag|Faroe Islands}} (Kingdom of Denmark)|| '''''Fø'''royar'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.fr]] || {{flag|France}} || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" /> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn">{{cite web|url=http://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/idns-3.html|title=Availability of IDN on the .fr, .yt, .pm, .wf, .tf, and .re TLDs|publisher=Afnic.fr|accessdate=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806184723/https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/idns-3.html|archivedate=6 August 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ga]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gd]] || {{flag|Grenada}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ge]] || {{flag|Georgia|Georgia (country)}} || || Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)<ref>Article 1.9 of [http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf Rules and Conditions for GE Domain Names Registration] (Recent Georgian version has some updates not causing this article)</ref> || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gf]] || {{flag|French Guiana}} (France) ||| '''''G'''uyane '''F'''rançaise''|| || || {{no}} || ||
|-
| [[.gg]] || {{flag|Guernsey}} (United Kingdom) || '''''G'''uernsey / '''G'''uernesey'' || Commonly used in reference to the gamer slang for "good game". || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gh]] || {{flag|Ghana}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.gi]] || {{flag|Gibraltar}} (United Kingdom) || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gl]] || {{flag|Greenland}} (Kingdom of Denmark) || || Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now [[.gal]] has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014 || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gm]] || {{flag|The Gambia}} || || Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gn]] || {{flag|Guinea}} || || A local contact is required || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.gp]] || {{flag|Guadeloupe}} (France) || || Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gq]] || {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} || '''''G'''uinée é'''q'''uatoriale'' || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || ||
|-
| [[.gr]] || {{flag|Greece}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Support for Greek characters since July 2005, see [https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/gr_char.jsp?lang=en details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105214122/https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/gr_char.jsp?lang=en |date=5 November 2013 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gs]] || {{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gt]] || {{flag|Guatemala}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gu]] || {{flag|Guam}} (United States)|| ''Based on Guam's postal abbreviation. || Registry has been closed since 2017. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.gw]] || {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} || '''''G'''uinea, '''W'''est Africa'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.gy]] || {{flag|Guyana}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hk]] || {{flag|Hong Kong}} || || [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]]. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hm]] || {{flag|Heard Island and McDonald Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hn]] || {{flag|Honduras}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hr]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || '''''Hr'''vatska'' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ht]] || {{flag|Haiti}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.hu]] || {{flag|Hungary}} || || Citizens of the [[European Union]] or entities established by law within the territory of the EU ||&nbsp; || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.id]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || || Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techinasia.com/shorter-id-domain-indonesia-year/|title=Shorter .id domain will be available in Indonesia next year|work=Tech in Asia|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ie]] || {{flag|Ireland}} || || In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of [[Ireland]] (including [[Northern Ireland]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/strategy/item/368-domain-chaos-spikes-e-busin|title=Domain chaos spikes e-business ambitions|publisher=Silicon Republic|date=17 December 2002|accessdate=30 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Information Technology Law: Professional Practice Guide|publisher=Law Society of Ireland|location=Dublin|year=2004|page=23}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.il]] || {{flag|Israel}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{Yes}} ||
|-
| [[.im]] || {{flag|Isle of Man}} (United Kingdom)|| || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.in]] || {{flag|India}} || || Under [[INRegistry]] since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). || {{yes}} <ref group="cctld>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/now-get-internet-domain-names-in-regional-languages/article23159540.ece|website=The Hindu|publisher=The Hindu|title=Now, get Internet domain names in regional languages|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.io]] || {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} |||| Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for [[domain hack]]s. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.iq]] || {{flag|Iraq}} || || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec">Delegation Signer (DS) record in a root zone is not yet published.</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ir]] || {{flag|Iran}} || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.is]] || {{flag|Iceland}} || '''''Ís'''land'' || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.it]] || {{flag|Italy}} || || Restricted to companies and individuals in the [[European Union]]. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.it/tutto-sul.it/news/idn-un-successo|title=Idn: un successo|publisher=Nic.it|accessdate=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308180131/http://www.nic.it/tutto-sul.it/news/idn-un-successo|archive-date=8 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|website=stats.research.icann.org|title=TLD DNSSEC Report|accessdate=15 May 2019}}</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.je]] || {{flag|Jersey}} (United Kingdom) || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.jm]] || {{flag|Jamaica}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.jo]] || {{flag|Jordan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.jp]] || {{flag|Japan}} || || Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|author1=Yasuhiro Orange Morishita|title=.JP technical update (RIPE 46 General Meeting)|url=https://jprs.jp/tech/material/RIPE46-report-from-JP.pdf|website=jprs.jp|publisher=Japan Registry Service, Co., Ltd. (JPRS)|accessdate=2 April 2017|date=2 September 2003}}</ref>
|-
| [[.ke]] || {{flag|Kenya}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.kg]] || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kh]] || {{flag|Cambodia}} || '''''Kh'''mer'' || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ki]] || {{flag|Kiribati}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.km]] || {{flag|Comoros}} || '''''K'''o'''m'''ori'' || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kn]] || {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kp]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || '''''K'''orea Democratic '''P'''eople's Republic''|| Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.kr]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || '''''K'''orea '''R'''epublic''|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kw]] || {{flag|Kuwait}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ky]] || {{flag|Cayman Islands}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.kz]] || {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.la]] || {{flag|Laos}} || || Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for [[Los Angeles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.la/|title=.LA - The Official .LA Registry|publisher=La|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lb]] || {{flag|Lebanon}} || || Restricted to registration with a company in [[Lebanon]] || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.lc]] || {{flag|Saint Lucia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.li]] || {{flag|Liechtenstein}} || || Also unofficially used by entities on [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]] or people with the last name [[Li (surname)|Li]]. In [[Russian Language|Russian]], ''li'' can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense singular ending ''li'' || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lk]] || {{flag|Sri Lanka}} || '''''L'''an'''k'''a'' || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lr]] || {{flag|Liberia}} || || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec"/> || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ls]] || {{flag|Lesotho}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.lt]] || {{flag|Lithuania}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lu]] || {{flag|Luxembourg}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.lv]] || {{flag|Latvia}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ly]] || {{flag|Libya}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ma]] || {{flag|Morocco}} || '''''Ma'''roc'' || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec"/> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mc]] || {{flag|Monaco}} || || Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.md]] || {{flag|Moldova}} || || Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.me]] || {{flag|Montenegro}} || || Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example ''love.me'', ''meet.me'', etc.) || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mg]] || {{flag|Madagascar}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mh]] || {{flag|Marshall Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || ||
|-
| [[.mk]] || {{flag|North Macedonia}} || '''''M'''a'''k'''edonija'' || Restricted to registration with a company in [[North Macedonia]] || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ml]] || {{flag|Mali}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mm]] || {{flag|Myanmar}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.mn]] || {{flag|Mongolia}} || || The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See [[.mn]] for more information. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mo]] || {{flag|Macau}} || '''''M'''aca'''o''''' || [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]]. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mp]] || {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} (United States) || '''''M'''arianas '''P'''acific'' || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mq]] || {{flag|Martinique}} (France) || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.mr]] || {{flag|Mauritania}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ms]] || {{flag|Montserrat}} || || Unofficially used for [[Microsoft]]-related domains. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mt]] || {{flag|Malta}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.mu]] || {{flag|Mauritius}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mv]] || {{flag|Maldives}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mw]] || {{flag|Malawi}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mx]] || {{flag|Mexico}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.my]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || || Restricted to registration by an individual or company in [[Malaysia]] || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://domainregistry.my/en/news.php?id=121|title=.my Domain Registry|publisher=Domainregistry.my|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.mz]] || {{flag|Mozambique}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.na]] || {{flag|Namibia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.nc]] || {{flag|New Caledonia}} ([[France]])||&nbsp; || Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ne]] || {{flag|Niger}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.nf]] || {{flag|Norfolk Island}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ng]] || {{flag|Nigeria}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ni]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.nl]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || || First official country code TLD.<ref>{{nl icon}} [https://www.sidn.nl/a/over-sidn/ons-verhaal] (SIDN: Ons verhaal), [http://www.sidn.nl Official website] of SIDN</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.no]] || {{flag|Norway}} || || Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.np]] || {{flag|Nepal}} || || All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.nr]] || {{flag|Nauru}} || || Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freedomain.pro/news.php|title=Free Domain Name Pro|website=www.freedomain.pro|access-date=2018-06-04}}</ref> || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.nu]] || {{flag|Niue}} || || Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now". || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">see [https://www.iis.se/docs/nu_teckentabell-01.pdf]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.nz]] || {{flag|New Zealand}} || || || {{yes|[[Māori language|Māori]]}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|accessdate=26 July 2010|url=http://www.dnc.org.nz/story/faq-domain-names-macrons-idns|title=F.A.Q. for Domain Names with macrons (IDNs) - .nz Domain Name Commission|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605052819/http://dnc.org.nz/story/faq-domain-names-macrons-idns|archivedate=5 June 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dnc.org.nz/content/secondleveldomains.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-11-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113055836/http://dnc.org.nz/content/secondleveldomains.html |archivedate=13 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ||
|-
| [[.om]] || {{flag|Oman}} || || Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.pa]] || {{flag|Panama}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.pe]] || {{flag|Peru}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(8 December 2007): see [http://www.nic.pe/nuevas_politicas_docs.php details]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pf]] || {{flag|French Polynesia}} (France)|| '''''P'''olynésie '''f'''rançaise'' || With [[Clipperton Island]] || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pg]] || {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ph]] || {{flag|Philippines}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pk]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || || Operated by [[PKNIC]] since 1992 || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pl]] || {{flag|Poland}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.dns.pl/IDN/idn_intro_eng.html|accessdate=11 September 2003|title=www.dns.pl: IDN}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pm]] || {{flag|Saint-Pierre and Miquelon}} (France) || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.<ref group="cctld" name="afnic">(6 December 2011) {{cite web|title=Opening to Europe of the .fr, .wf, .re, .yt, .pm, and .tf TLDs|url=http://www.afnic.fr/en/about-afnic/news/general-news/5442/show/1st-review-of-the-opening-to-europe-of-the-fr-wf-re-yt-pm-and-tf-tlds.html}}.<br>Before restricted to residents of the corresponding French territory.</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || ||
|-
| [[.pn]] || {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pr]] || {{flag|Puerto Rico}} (United States) || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ps]] || {{flag|Palestine}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ps.html|title=Delegation Record for .PS|publisher=Iana.org|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || [[West Bank]] and [[Gaza Strip]]. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.pt]] || {{flag|Portugal}} || || || {{yes|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dns.pt/web/guest/content-display?content=2357237|title=Notícias - dns.pt|publisher=Dns.pt|accessdate=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024122416/https://www.dns.pt/web/guest/content-display?content=2357237|archivedate=24 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
| [[.pw]] || {{flag|Palau}} || '''''P'''ele'''w''''' || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Registrars|url=http://registry.pw/registrars/|website=registry.pw|publisher=PW Registry|accessdate=29 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[.py]] || {{flag|Paraguay}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.qa]] || {{flag|Qatar}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.re]] || {{flag|Réunion}} (France) || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" /> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ro]] || {{flag|Romania}} || || || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/40/index.html |title=Romania Top Level Domain - News |publisher=Rotld.ro |accessdate=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831231907/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/40/index.html# |archive-date=31 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/en/43/index.html |title=Romania Top Level Domain - News |publisher=Rotld.ro |date=2016-06-06 |accessdate=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916003524/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/en/43/index.html# |archive-date=16 September 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/35/index.html |title=Romania Top Level Domain - News |publisher=Rotld.ro |accessdate=2018-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624000247/http://rotld.ro/portal/news/ro/35/index.html |archive-date=24 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
| [[.rs]] || {{flag|Serbia}} || '''''R'''epublika '''S'''rbija'' || || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.ru]] || {{flag|Russia}} || || See also [[.su]], still in use, and [[.рф]], for IDN. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.rw]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sa]] || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || || Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Beginning of the Landrush phase of second level domain under (.sa)|url=http://nic.sa/en/view/news_131}}</ref> || {{yes|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}}<ref name="nic.sa">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sa/en/view/news_164 |title=DNSSEC is Officially Enabled in Saudi Arabia's TLD |publisher=Nic.sa |date=2017-06-22 |accessdate=2018-01-08}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref>http://www.nic.sa/docs/lectures_and_presentations/IPv6-SaudiNIC_2012.pdf</ref>
|-
| [[.sb]] || {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || '''''S'''olomon Islands, '''B'''ritish'' || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.sc]] || {{flag|Seychelles}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sd]] || {{flag|Sudan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.se]] || {{flag|Sweden}} || S/E are the only letters occurring in both ''Sverige'' and ''Sweden''|| || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(October 2003), for [[Swedish language|Swedish]] characters, summer 2007 also for [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Meänkieli]], [[Romani language|Romani]], [[Sami languages|Sami]], and [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]: see [https://www.iis.se/docs/teckentabell-04.pdf details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.sg]] || {{flag|Singapore}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sh]] || {{flag|Saint Helena}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.sh/SH-IDN-Policy.pdf|title=IDN Code Points Policy for the .SH Top Level Domain|publisher=Nic.sh|accessdate=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925073224/http://www.nic.sh/SH-IDN-Policy.pdf|archivedate=25 September 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.si]] || {{flag|Slovenia}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Since October 2010, see [http://www.registry.si/idn.html details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sk]] || {{flag|Slovakia}} || || Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.sl]] || {{flag|Sierra Leone}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sm]] || {{flag|San Marino}} || || Domain name must be same as company name or trademark || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sn]] || {{flag|Senegal}} || || Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.so (domain name)|.so]] || {{flag|Somalia}} || || Relaunched on 1 November 2010 || {{no}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sr]] || {{flag|Suriname}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ss]] || {{flag|South Sudan}} || || Added to the DNS root zone in February 2019. Registry is not yet available. || || || ||
|-
| [[.st]] || {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} || || Also unofficially used in [[South Tyrol]] (or province of [[Bolzano|Bozen]], see ''[[.bz]]'') || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.su]] || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || || Still in use. || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">({{As of|2008|alt=28 April 2008}}) see [http://www.fid.su/english/?newsid=1207819620 details] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519015457/http://www.fid.su/english/?newsid=1207819620 |date=19 May 2014 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://ccTLD.su/|title=ccTLD.su|accessdate=23 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| [[.sv]] || {{flag|El Salvador}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.sx]] || {{flag|Sint Maarten}} ||''.si, .sm, and .ms already allocated. || || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.sy]] || {{flag|Syria}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.sz]] || {{flag|Eswatini}} || '''''S'''wa'''z'''iland'' || Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.tc]] || {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} || || .TC domains are also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.td]] || {{flag|Chad}} || '''''T'''cha'''d''''' || Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tf]] || {{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}} || ''Terres australes et antarctiques françaises'' || Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Domains must be longer than two characters. It has also been adopted by the community of the game [[Team Fortress 2]].<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" /> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tg]] || {{flag|Togo}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.th]] || {{flag|Thailand}} || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.tj]] || {{flag|Tajikistan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tk]] || {{flag|Tokelau}} || || Also used as a free domain service to the public. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tl]] || {{flag|East Timor}} || '''''T'''imor-'''L'''este'' || Old code [[.tp]] is deactivated since 2015. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tm]] || {{flag|Turkmenistan}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.tm/TM-IDN-Policy.pdf|title=IDN Code Points Policy for the .TM Top Level Domain |publisher=Nic.tm|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tn]] || {{flag|Tunisia}} || || ||{{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}
|-
| [[.to]] || {{flag|Tonga}} || || Often used unofficially for [[BitTorrent (protocol)|Torrent]], [[Turin]], [[Toronto]], [[Tokyo]], or [[Tocantins]] || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tr]] || {{flag|Turkey}} || || ''.nc.tr'' used by [[Northern Cyprus]] || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">(14 November 2006): see [http://www.nic.tr details]</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref name="tr_ipv6">(21 July 2015), see [http://www.iana.org/whois?q=.tr details]</ref>
|-
| [[.tt]] || {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tv]] || {{flag|Tuvalu}} || || Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a [[VeriSign]] company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company. || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tw]] || {{TWN}}|| || Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with [[ISO 3166-1]], IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iana.org/reports/2010/taiwan-report-07jun2010.html|title=IANA — Report on the Delegation of the .台灣 and .台湾 ("Taiwan") domains representing Taiwan in Chinese to Taiwan Network Information Center|publisher=Iana.org|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Traditional [[Chinese characters]]: see [http://www.twnic.net.tw details]</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.tz]] || {{flag|Tanzania}} || || Must have a presence in Tanzania || || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.ua]] || {{flag|Ukraine}} || '''''U'''krain'''a''''' || Ukrainian trademark required || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ug]] || {{flag|Uganda}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| {{Anchor|uk}}[[.uk]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || || The [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2|ISO 3166-1]] code for the United Kingdom is ''GB''. ''UK'' is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the [[ISO 3166-1]] list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.<ref name="Milton Mueller 2002 79">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sMKmdJq7iE0C&lpg=PA79&dq=&pg=PA79#v=onepage&q&f=false|
title=Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace|author=Milton Mueller|page=79|publisher=MIT Press|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|year=2002|isbn=9780262632980}}</ref>|| || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.us]] || {{flag|United States of America}} |||| Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by [[List of United States state legislatures#External links|U.S. State]] and [[Local government in the United States|local governments]], see also [[.gov]] TLD || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.uy]] || {{flag|Uruguay}} || || 2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=New rules for the registration of domain names under UY|url=http://www.nic.org.uy/Registrar/DescripcionNuevoSistemaRegistro.pdf|publisher=Nic.org.uy|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.uz]] || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.va]] || {{flag|Vatican City}} || || Limited to the official sites of the [[Holy See]] (including those of the [[Vatican City|Vatican City State]]) || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.vc]] || {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || || || || {{partial}}<ref name="dnssec"/> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ve]] || {{flag|Venezuela}} || || Registration is at the third level. || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.vg]] || {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} || || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.vi]] || {{flag|United States Virgin Islands}} (United States)|| || || || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.vn]] || {{flag|Vietnam}} || || || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">{{cite web|url=http://www.vnnic.net.vn/tenmientv/bangma.htm |title=TRUNG TÂM INTERNET VIÊT NAM – Tên mien tieng viet |accessdate=21 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123180350/http://www.vnnic.net.vn/tenmientv/bangma.htm |archivedate=23 January 2007 }}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.vu]] || {{flag|Vanuatu}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.wf]] || {{flag|Wallis and Futuna}} || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Liechtenstein]].<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" />|| {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ws]] || {{flag|Samoa}} || '''''W'''estern '''S'''amoa'' || Marketed for use in general Websites || {{yes}} || {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domain.me/me-is-all-about-you-and-all-about-security-with-dnssec/ |title=You are being redirected |publisher=Domain.me |date= |accessdate=2018-01-08}}</ref> || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.ye]] || {{flag|Yemen}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|-
| [[.yt]] || {{flag|Mayotte}} || || Restricted to individuals and companies in [[European Union]], [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]], [[Iceland]] and [[Liechtenstein]].<ref group="cctld" name="afnic" />|| {{yes}}<ref group="cctld" name="afnic-idn" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.za]] || {{flag|South Africa}} || '''''Z'''uid-'''A'''frika '' || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} ||
|-
| [[.zm]] || {{flag|Zambia}} || || || || {{yes}} || {{yes}}<ref group="cctld">Restricted to [[Internet service provider|ISP]]s and other undefined entities. See [[.zm]]</ref> ||
|-
| [[.zw]] || {{flag|Zimbabwe}} || || || || {{no}} || {{no}} ||
|}
 
=== Notes ===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{Reflist|group=cctld}}
{{div col end}}
 
=== ملاحظات ===