القانون الأساسي: الفرق بين النسختين

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ط بوت:صيانة V4.1، أزال بذرة
سطر 3:
== وصلات خارجية ==
* [https://archive.is/ULW3Y القانون الأساسي العثماني، السلة القضائية الاتحادية، جمورية العراق. (مؤرشف).]
*{{citeمرجع webويب|urlمسار=https://anayasa.tbmm.gov.tr/1876.aspx|titleعنوان=
1876 KANUN-I ESASİ|publisherناشر=[[Constitutional Court of Turkey]]|languageلغة=tr}} - About the constitution
; Copies of the constitution
* [https://anayasa.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/1876/1876ilkmetinler/1876-ilkhal-osmanlica.pdf Original Ottoman Turkish version] (basis of translation into languages used by Muslims)- at the website of the [[Constitutional Court of Turkey]] ([https://anayasa.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/1876/1876ilkmetinler/1876-ilkhal-turkce.pdf Modern Turkish transliteration] (Ankara, 1982) with [http://www.anayasa.gen.tr/1876ke.htm text version])
* French translation (the basis of translation into non-Muslim languages)<!--From sourced text above, from
*{{citeمرجع bookكتاب|authorمؤلف=Strauss, Johann|chapter=Language and power in the late Ottoman Empire|editorمحرر=Murphey, Rhoads|titleعنوان=Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean: Recording the Imprint of Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Rule|publisherناشر=[[Routledge]]|dateتاريخ=2016-07-07|isbn=9781317118442|pageصفحة=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gY-kDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT193 PT193]}} Page from [[Google Books]]. In Chapter no. 7. Volume 18 of Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies. Old ISBN: 1317118448.
--> published in:
** Annotated version: {{citeمرجع bookكتاب|authorمؤلف=Ubicini, Abdolonyme|authorlinkوصلة مؤلف=Abdolonyme Ubicini|urlمسار=https://archive.org/details/sc_0001068641_00000001364801/page/n10|titleعنوان=La constitution ottomane du 7 zilhidjé 1293 (23 décembre 1876) Expliquée et Annotée par A. Ubicini |yearسنة=1877|placeمكان=Paris|publisherناشر=A. Cotillon et C<sup>o.</sup>}} - [https://ia800308.us.archive.org/30/items/sc_0001068641_00000001364801/sc_0001068641_00000001364801.pdf PDF file]
** {{citeمرجع bookكتاب|urlمسار=https://archive.org/details/documentsdiplom10trgoog/page/n6|titleعنوان=Documents diplomatiques: 1875-1876-1877|publisherناشر=[[French Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]|agency=Imprimerie National|placeمكان=Paris|yearسنة=1877|pagesصفحات=272-289}} - [https://ia803002.us.archive.org/22/items/documentsdiplom10trgoog/documentsdiplom10trgoog.pdf PDF document] pages [https://archive.org/details/documentsdiplom10trgoog/page/n280 281]-[https://archive.org/details/documentsdiplom10trgoog/page/n298 298]/545
** {{citeمرجع bookكتاب|authorمؤلف=Administration de la revue générale|urlمسار=https://archive.org/details/revuegenerale00unkngoog/page/n9|titleعنوان=Revue générale treizième année|volumeالمجلد=25<!--XXV-->|publisherناشر=Imprimerie E. Guyott|placeمكان=Brussels|dateتاريخ=1877|pagesصفحات=319-330}} - In the section "Documents historiques" (February, Chapter 10<!--"X"---> which begins on page 319) - [https://ia802705.us.archive.org/24/items/revuegenerale00unkngoog/revuegenerale00unkngoog.pdf PDF document] pages [https://archive.org/details/revuegenerale00unkngoog/page/n332 332]-[https://archive.org/details/revuegenerale00unkngoog/page/n343 343]/1073
** {{citeمرجع bookكتاب|authorمؤلف=Institut de droit international|urlمسار=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb344631016|titleعنوان=Annuaire de l'Institut de droit international|publisherناشر=G. Pedone|placeمكان=Paris|yearسنة=1878|pagesصفحات=296-316}} - [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57217837/f5.image Read online]. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57217837/texteBrut Text available] - Online on 17 January 2011
* Non-Muslim languages<!--These were of the officially recognized minority group millets in the Ottoman Empire: Greek, Armenian, Bulgarian, and Jewish (for Ladino)-->: [http://medusa.libver.gr/jspui/handle/123456789/3866 Greek] ([http://medusa.libver.gr/jspui/bitstream/123456789/3866/2/OTHOMANIKON%20SYNTAGMA.pdf PDF file]) from the Turkish, published by Voutyras Press, at the [[Veria Digital Library]] - From Sismanoglio Megaro of the Consulate Gen. of Greece in Istanbul ; [http://macedonia.kroraina.com/knizhki/otomanska_konstitucija_1876.pdf Bulgarian]
** Note the Greek is in the [[Katharevousa]] style; for a portion in modern [[Demotic Greek]] see {{citeمرجع webويب|urlمسار=http://cdrsee.org/jhp/pdf/WorkBook2_gr.pdf|titleعنوان=Έθνη και κράτη στη Νοτιοανατολική Ευρώπη|pagesصفحات=70-71}} - Translated from the Boğaziçi English version by Professor Spyros Marketos, released in 2006
* English translations:
**For a scientific English translation directly from the Ottoman Turkish version of the constitution, done by Max Bilal Heidelberger,<!--Credited in footnote 109--> see: {{citeمرجع bookكتاب|authorمؤلف=Röder, Tilmann J.|chapter=The Separation of Powers: Historical and Comparative Perspectives|editorمحرر=Grote, Rainer|editor2=Tilmann J. Röder|titleعنوان=Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries|publisherناشر=[[Oxford University Press USA]]|dateتاريخ=2012-01-11|ISBN=9780199759880|pagesصفحات=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PJBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA321 321]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=PJBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA372 372]}} - Old ISBN: 019975988X; "The Basic Law [Kanūn-ı Esāsī] of the Ottoman Empire of December 23, 1876"; p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PJBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA341 341]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=PJBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA352 352] - from the copy published in the ''[[Düstūr]]'' (Ottoman Official Gazette) 1st series (''tertïb-i evvel''), Volume 4, Pages 4-20.
** {{cite journal|url=https://archive.org/details/jstor-2212668|title=The Ottoman Constitution, Promulgated the 7th Zilbridje, 1293 (11/23 December, 1876)|date=1908-10-01|work=[[The American Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|volume=2|issue=4 (Supplement: Official Documents (Oct., 1908))|pages=367-387|jstor=2212668|doi=10.2307/2212668}}<!--Note that this translation is public domain--> - Translation inclosed in dispatch No. 113 in the MS. Records, [[U.S. Department of State]], dated December 26, 1876<!--Wording from: https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf--> ([https://ia801700.us.archive.org/35/items/jstor-2212668/2212668.pdf PDF version])
** [http://genckaya.bilkent.edu.tr/documents1.html Translation], including the "Tanzimat Fermani -- The Rescript of Gülhane – Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayunu 3 November 1839", at [[Bilkent University]]
سطر 26:
{{شريط بوابات|تركيا|الدولة العثمانية|قانون}}
 
{{بذرة الدولة العثمانية}}
{{روابط شقيقة|commons=Ottoman constitution of 1876}}
[[تصنيف:1876 في الدولة العثمانية]]