غرب آسيا: الفرق بين النسختين
| [نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
لا ملخص تعديل وسوم: تحرير من المحمول تعديل ويب محمول تعديل المحمول المتقدم |
لا ملخص تعديل وسوم: تحرير من المحمول تعديل ويب محمول تعديل المحمول المتقدم |
||
سطر 9:
في التاريخ العربي لم يكن لمسمى جنوب غرب آسيا أي ذكر ولا للشرق الأوسط كذلك فهي مسميات جغرافية أو سياسية حديثة بحتة.
== الأقاليم الواقعة في جنوب غرب آسيا ==
{|border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;width:100%;"
|-style="background:#ececec;"
! [[Country]], with [[flag]]
! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)
! [[List of countries by population|Population]]{{UN_Population|ref}}<br />({{UN_Population|Year}})
! [[List of countries by population density|Density]]<br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)
! [[Capital (political)|Capital]]
! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Nominal GDP]]<ref>{{cite web|title=GDP|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=93&pr.y=3&sy=2012&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDP_R&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]|accessdate=2014-04-16}}</ref><br />(2012)
! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|Per capita]]<ref>{{cite web|title=GDP per capita|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=28&pr.y=10&sy=2012&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]|accessdate=2014-04-16}}</ref><br />(2012)
! [[Currency]]
! [[Government]]
! [[Official language]]s
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Anatolia]]''':
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}}<sup>1</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 783,562
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Turkey}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 94.1
| [[Ankara]]
| $788.042 billion
| $10,523
| [[Turkish lira]]
| [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Mediterranean Sea]]''':
|-
| {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} <sup>7</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 254
| style="text-align:right;"| 15,700
| style="text-align:right;"| N/A
| [[Episkopi Cantonment|Episkopi]]
| N/A
| N/A
| [[Euro]]
| [[stratocracy|Stratocratic]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] under a [[constitutional monarchy]]
| [[English language|English]]
|-
| {{flag|Cyprus}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,250
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Cyprus}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 117
| [[Nicosia]]
| $22.995 billion
| $26,377
| [[Euro]]
| [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
| {{flag|Northern Cyprus}}<sup>5</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,355
| style="text-align:right;"| 313,626
| style="text-align:right;"| 93
| [[North Nicosia]]
| $4.032 billion
| $15,109
| [[Turkish lira ]]
| [[Semi-presidential republic]]
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[South Caucasus]]''':
|-
| {{flag|Abkhazia}}<sup>5</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 8,660
| style="text-align:right;"| 242,862
| style="text-align:right;"| 28
| [[Sukhumi]]
| $500 million
| N/A
| [[Georgian lari]]
| [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]<br>[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
|{{flag|Armenia}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 29,800
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Armenia}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 108.4
| [[Yerevan]]
| $9.950 billion
| $3,033
| [[Armenian dram]]
| [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| [[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|-
|{{flag|Artsakh}}<sup>5</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,458
| style="text-align:right;"| 150,932
| style="text-align:right;"| N/A
| [[Stepanakert]]
| $1.6 billion
| $2,581
| [[Artsakh dram]]<br>[[Armenian dram]]
| [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Armenian language|Armenian]]
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 86,600
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Azerbaijan}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 105.8
| [[Baku]]
| $68.700 billion
| $7,439
| [[Azerbaijani manat]]
| [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]
|-
| {{flag|Georgia}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 69,700
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Georgia}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 68.1
| [[Tbilisi]]
| $15.847 billion
| $3,523
| [[Georgian lari]]
| [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| [[Georgian language|Georgian]]
|-
| {{flag|South Ossetia}}<sup>5</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,900
| style="text-align:right;"| 53,532
| style="text-align:right;"| 13
| [[Tskhinvali]]
| $500 million
| N/A
| [[Georgian lari]]
| [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| [[Ossetian language|Ossetian]]<br>[[Russian language|Russian]]
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Sinai Peninsula]]''':
|-
| {{flag|Egypt}} <sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 60,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 850,000
| style="text-align:right;"| 82
| [[Cairo]]
| $262.26 billion
| $3,179
| [[Egyptian pound]]
| [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Arabic]]
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Fertile Crescent]]''':
|-
| {{flag|Iraq}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 438,317
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Iraq}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 73.5
| [[Baghdad]]
| $216.044 billion
| $6,410
| [[Iraqi dinar]]
| [[Parliamentary republic]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]
|-
| {{flag|Israel}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,770
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Israel}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 365.3
| [[Positions on Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]<sup>4</sup>
| $257.62 billion
| $33,451
| [[Israeli new shekel]]
| [[Parliamentary republic]]
| [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Jordan}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 92,300
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Jordan}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 68.4
| [[Amman]]
| $30.98 billion
| $4,843
| [[Jordanian dinar]]
| [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Lebanon}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 10,452
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Lebanon}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 404
| [[Beirut]]
| $42.519 billion
| $10,425
| [[Lebanese pound]]
| [[Parliamentary republic]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flagcountry|Palestine}}<sup>6</sup>
| style="text-align:right;"| 6,220
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|State of Palestine}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 667
| [[Ramallah]]<sup>3</sup>
| $6.6 billion
| $1,600
| [[Egyptian pound]], [[Jordanian dinar]], [[Israeli new shekel]]
| [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Syria}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 185,180
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Syrian Arab Republic}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 118.3
| [[Damascus]]
| N/A
| N/A
| [[Syrian pound]]
| [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Arabian Peninsula]]''':
|-
| {{flag|Bahrain}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 665
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bahrain}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,646.1
| [[Manama]]
| $30.355 billion
| $26,368
| [[Bahraini dinar]]
| [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Kuwait}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 17,820
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Kuwait}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 167.5
| [[Kuwait City]]
| $184.540 billion
| $48,761
| [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
| [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Oman}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 212,460
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Oman}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 9.2
| [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]]
| $78.290 billion
| $25,356
| [[Omani rial]]
| [[Absolute monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Qatar}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 11,437
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Qatar}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 123.2
| [[Doha]]
| $192.402 billion
| $104,756
| [[Qatari riyal]]
| [[Absolute monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,149,690
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Saudi Arabia}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 12
| [[Riyadh]]
| $733.956 billion
| $25,139
| [[Saudi riyal]]
| [[Absolute monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 82,880
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|United Arab Emirates}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 97
| [[Abu Dhabi]]
| $383.799 billion
| $43,774
| [[UAE dirham]]
| [[Federation|Federal]] [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| {{flag|Yemen}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 527,970
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Yemen}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 44.7
| [[Sana'a]] ([[Houthis|Houthi]]-led [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|government]])<br>[[Aden]] ([[Temporary capital|Seat of government]])
| $35.05 billion
| $1,354
| [[Yemeni rial]]
| [[Provisional government|Provisional]] [[Presidential republic]]
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
|-
| colspan=11 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Iranian Plateau]]''':
|-
| {{flag|Iran}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,648,195
| style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Iran (Islamic Republic of)}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 45
| [[Tehran]]
| $548.590 billion
| $7,207
| [[Iranian rial]]
| [[Islamic republic]]
| [[Persian language|Persian]]
|-
| colspan="10" |
|}
'''Notes:'''
<small><sup>1</sup> The figures for Turkey includes [[East Thrace]], which is not a part of [[Anatolia]].<br />
<sup>2</sup> The area and population figures for Egypt only include the [[Sinai Peninsula]].<br />
<sup>3</sup> Ramallah is the actual location of the government, whereas the proclaimed capital of Palestine is [[Jerusalem]], which is [[Positions on Jerusalem|disputed]].{{refn|name=Jerusalem|group=note|Jerusalem is Israel's ''[[de jure]]'' capital under [[Jerusalem Law|Israeli law]], as well as its ''[[de facto]]'' capital by the location of the presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament ([[Knesset]]). Jerusalem is the State of Palestine's ''de jure'' capital under its {{cite web |ref=BasicLawPal-T1A3 |url=http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law |title=2003 Amended Basic Law |postscript=none}}, but not its ''de facto'' capital as its government branches are based in [[Ramallah]]. The UN and most [[sovereign states]] do not recognize Jerusalem as either state's ''de jure'' capital under the position that Jerusalem's status is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. In practice, therefore, most maintain their embassies in [[Tel Aviv]] and its suburbs, or else in suburbs such as [[Mevaseret Zion]] outside Jerusalem proper. See [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html CIA Factbook], {{cite web|url= https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf |title=Map of Israel |postscript=none}} and [[Status of Jerusalem]] for more information.}}<br />
<sup>4</sup> [[Jerusalem]] is the [[Jerusalem Law|proclaimed capital of Israel]] and the actual location of the [[Knesset]], [[Israeli Supreme Court]], etc. Due to its [[Positions on Jerusalem|disputed]] status, most embassies are in [[Tel Aviv]].{{refn|group=note|name=Jerusalem}}<br />
<sup>5</sup> [[List of states with limited recognition|Unrecognised state]]<br />
<sup>6</sup> UN observer state<br />
<sup>7</sup> British Overseas Territory</small>
== الرياضة ==
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