جائزة وولف في الطب: الفرق بين النسختين
[نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ط بوت:الإبلاغ عن رابط معطوب أو مؤرشف V3.5 وسم: تعديل المحمول المتقدم |
وسم: تعديل المحمول المتقدم |
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سطر 19:
| for discovering the HL-A system, the major histocompatibility complex in man and its primordial role in organ transplantation.
|-
| [[
| {{NED}}
| for his contribution to the understanding of the complexity of the HL-A system in man and its implications in transplantation and in disease.
سطر 32:
| for his work which established the role of dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
|-
| [[أوله هورنيكويكز]]
| {{AUT}}
| for opening a new approach in the control of Parkinson's disease by L-Dopa.
|-
| 1980
| [[سيزار ميلشتاين]] <br> [[ليو زاكس]] <br> [[
| {{ARG}} / {{GBR}} <br> {{ISR}} <br> {{GBR}}
| for their contributions to knowledge of the function and dysfunction of the body cells through their studies on the immunological role of the lymphocytes, the development of specific antibodies and the elucidation of mechanisms governing the control and differentiation of normal and cancer cells.
سطر 55:
| for the isolation, purification and characterization of the acetylcholine receptor.
|-
| [[
| {{USA}}
| for the development of the ways to label neurotransmitter receptors which provide tools to describe their properties.
سطر 71:
|-
| 1986
| [[
| {{JPN}}
| for his discovery of the oxygenase enzymes and elucidation of their structure and biological importance.
|-
| 1987
| [[
| {{USA}} <br> {{ISR}}
| for the invention and development of [[استشراب انجذابي]] and its applications to biomedical sciences.
|-
| 1988
| [[
| {{BEL}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the biochemical elucidation of lysosomal storage diseases and the resulting contributions to biology, pathology, prenatal diagnosis and therapeutics.
سطر 100:
|-
| 1991
| [[
| {{USA}}
| for having generated a new field of molecular neurogenetics by his pioneering research on the dissection of the nervous system and behavior by gene mutations.
|-
| 1992
| [[يهوذا فولكمان]]
| {{USA}}
| for his discoveries which originated the concept and developed the field of angiogenesis research.
سطر 112:
|-
| 1994/5
| [[مايكل جون بيردج]] <br> [[
| {{GBR}} <br> {{JPN}}
| for their discoveries concerning cellular transmembrane signalling involving phospholipids and calcium.
سطر 127:
|-
| 1998
| [[
| {{ISR}} <br> {{ISR}}
| for their major discoveries in the field of immunology.
سطر 139:
|-
| 2001
| [[أفرام هيرشكو]] <br> [[
| {{ISR}} <br> {{RUS}} / {{USA}}
| for the discovery of the ubiquitin system of intracellular protein degradation and the crucial functions of this system in cellular regulation.
سطر 153:
|-
| rowspan=2| 2004
| [[
| {{USA}}
| for his discovery that cancer cells including human tumor cells, carry somatically mutated genes-oncogenes that operate to drive their malignant proliferation.
سطر 162:
|-
| rowspan=3| 2005
| [[إلكسندر ليفيتسكي]]
| {{ISR}}
| for pioneering signal transduction therapy and for developing tyrosine kinase inhibitors as effective agents against cancer and a range of other diseases.
سطر 170:
| for the discovery of protein kinases that phosphorylate tyrosine residues in proteins, critical for the regulation of a wide variety of cellular events, including malignant transformation.
|-
| [[
| {{GBR}} / {{CAN}}
| for his discovery of protein domains essential for mediating protein-protein interactions in cellular signaling pathways, and the insights this research has provided into cancer.
سطر 177:
|-
| 2008
| [[حاييم سدر]] <br> [[
| {{ISR}} <br> {{ISR}}
| for their fundamental contributions to our understanding of the role of DNA methylation in the control of gene expression.
سطر 194:
|-
| 2012
| [[
| {{USA}}
| for his discovery of the gene super-family encoding nuclear receptors and elucidating the mechanism of action of this class of receptors.
سطر 201:
|-
| rowspan=2| 2014
| [[
| {{ISR}} / {{CAN}}
| for his discovery of the proteins that control the protein expression mechanism and their operation.
|-
| [[
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| for the discovery of the micro-RNA molecules that play a key role in controlling gene expression in natural processes and disease development.
|-
|rowspan=2| 2015
| [[
| {{USA}} <br> {{USA}}
| rowspan=2| for major contributions to the understanding of the key antigen-specific molecules, the T cell receptor for antigen and antibodies and how these molecules participate in immune recognition and effector function.
|-
| [[
| {{USA}}
|-
| rowspan=2| 2016
| [[
| {{USA}}
| for pioneering studies defining insulin signaling and its alterations in disease.
|-
| [[
| {{USA}}
| for discovery of phosphoinositide- 3 kinases and their roles in physiology and disease.
|