شهدت '''عملية عزرا ونحميا''' نقل ما بين 120،000 و130،000 [[يهود العراق|يهودي عراقي]] جواً إلى [[فلسطينإسرائيل]] المحتلة في الفترة بين 1950 و1952 عبر مطارات إيران و[[قبرص]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Operations Ezra & Nechemia: The Aliyah of Iraqi Jews|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Immigration/ezra.html|work=[[Jewish Virtual Library]]|publisher=[[American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise]]|accessdate=June 27, 2008| مسار الأرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20161031080803/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org:80/jsource/Immigration/ezra.html | تاريخ الأرشيف = 31 أكتوبر 2016 }}</ref><ref>[http://jewishvoiceny.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2165:world-organization-of-jews-from-arab-countries-wojac-history-and-purpose&catid=113:oped&Itemid=296 World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries (WOJAC): History and Purpose, 17 October 2012, Heskel M. Haddad], "The turning point for the Jews in Iraq was not the Farhood, as it is wrongly assumed." {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170810011431/http://jewishvoiceny.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2165:world-organization-of-jews-from-arab-countries-wojac-history-and-purpose&catid=113:oped&Itemid=296 |date=10 أغسطس 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mefacts.org/cached.asp?x_id=10985|title=The Forgotten Refugees: the causes of the post-1948 Jewish Exodus from Arab Countries - The Case of Iraq|first=Phillip|last=Mendes|date=|year=2002|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|work=14th Jewish Studies Conference, Melbourne|accessdate=}}</ref> لم يبقى سوى 2،000 يهودي في العراق اعتباراً من عام 1968.
