الإمبراطورية الفرثية: الفرق بين النسختين

| العاصمة = قطسيفون،<ref name=IP>{{citeمرجع bookكتاب|lastالأخير=Fattah|firstالأول=Hala Mundhir|titleعنوان=A Brief History of Iraq|yearسنة=2009|publisherناشر=[[Infobase Publishing]]|isbn=978-0-8160-5767-2|pageصفحة=46|quoteاقتباس=One characteristic of the [[Parthiaفرثيا]]ns that the kings themselves maintained was their [[nomad]]ic urge. The kings built or occupied numerous cities as their capitals, the most important being [[Ctesiphonقطيسفون]] on the [[Tigris Riverدجلة]], which they built from the ancient town of [[Opisأوبيس]].}}</ref> إكباتان، قومس، شوشان، نسا، آرشاك، الري

| نظام الحكم = إقطاعية ملكية<ref name="sheldon_2010_231">{{harvnbاستشهاد بهارفارد دون أقواس|Sheldon|2010|p=231}}</ref>

| لغة رسمية = اليونانية العامية المختلطة،<ref name="Green 1992 45"/>اللغة الفرثية<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب|last1الأخير1=Skjaervo|first1الأول1=Prods Oktor|titleعنوان=IRAN vi. IRANIAN LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS (2) Doc – Encyclopaedia Iranica|urlمسار=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi2-documentation|websiteموقع=www.iranicaonline.org|publisherناشر=Encyclopedia Iranica|accessdateتاريخ الوصول=8 February 2017|languageلغة=en|quoteاقتباس=Parthian. This was the local language of the area east of the Caspian Sea and official language of the Parthian state (see ARSACIDS) and is known from inscriptions on stone and metal, including coins and seals, and from large archives of potsherd labels on wine jars from the Parthian capital of Nisa, as well as from the Manichean texts.|archive-urlمسار أرشيف=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117083610/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi2-documentation|archive-dateتاريخ أرشيف=17 November 2016|dead-urlوصلة مكسورة=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

| لغات = اللغة البهلوية، اللغة الآراميّة (لغة تواصل مشترك)،<ref name="Green 1992 45">{{harvnbاستشهاد بهارفارد دون أقواس|Green|1992|p=45}}</ref><ref>{{citeمرجع bookكتاب|lastالأخير=Chyet|firstالأول=Michael L.|authorlinkوصلة مؤلف=Michael L. Chyet|editor1-last=Afsaruddin|editor1-first=Asma|editor2-last=Krotkoff|editor2-first=Georg|editor3-last=Zahniser|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|titleعنوان=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|yearسنة=1997|publisherناشر=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|pageصفحة=284|quoteاقتباس=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and [[Sasanian Empire|Sassanid Empireساسانيون]]s), [[Aramaicاللغة language|Aramaicالآرامية]] was the medium of everyday writing, and it provided [[Aramaicأبجدية alphabet|scriptsأرامية]] for writing [[Middleاللغة Persianالبهلوية]], [[Parthian language|Parthian]], [[Sogdian language|Sogdian]], and [[Khwarezmian language|Khwarezmian]].}}</ref> اللغة الأكدية<ref name=IP/>

| الديانة = {{plainlist| *[[الزرادشتية]] *[[الديانة البابلية]]<ref>{{citeمرجع bookكتاب|lastالأخير=Brosius|firstالأول=Maria|titleعنوان=The Persians|yearسنة=2006|publisherناشر=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-203-06815-1|pageصفحة=125|quoteاقتباس=The Parthians and the peoples of the Parthian empire were [[polytheistic]]. Each ethnic group, each city, and each land or kingdom was able to adhere to its own gods, their respective cults and religious rituals. In [[Babylonبابل]] the city-god [[Mardukمردوخ]] continued to be the main deity alongside the goddesses [[Ishtarإنانا]] and [[Nanaya|Nanai]], while [[Hatraمملكة الحضر]]'s main god, the sun-god [[Shamashأوتو (إله)|أوتو]], was revered alongside a multiplicity of other gods.}}</ref>}}