الإمبراطورية الفرثية: الفرق بين النسختين
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سطر 13:
| خريطة = Parthian Empire at it's greatest extent.png
| تسمية الخريطة = امتداد الإمبراطورية البارثية (المنطقة المظللة) في أقصى مدى له حوالي 1 ب.م
| العاصمة = [[قطسيفون]]<ref name=IP>{{cite book|last=Fattah|first=Hala Mundhir|title=A Brief History of Iraq|year=2009|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|isbn=978-0-8160-5767-2|page=46|quote=One characteristic of the [[Parthia]]ns that the kings themselves maintained was their [[nomad]]ic urge. The kings built or occupied numerous cities as their capitals, the most important being [[Ctesiphon]] on the [[Tigris River]], which they built from the ancient town of [[Opis]].}}</ref>، [[إكباتان]] ، قومس، [[شوشان]]، [[نسا (تركمانستان)|نسا]]، أرشاك، [[الري (إيران)|الري]]
| نظام الحكم = إقطاعية ملكية
| لغات = [[اليونانية العامية المختلطة]] (رسمية)<ref name="Green 1992 45"/>، اللغة البرثية (رسمية)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Skjaervo|first1=Prods Oktor|title=IRAN vi. IRANIAN LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS (2) Doc – Encyclopaedia Iranica|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi2-documentation|website=www.iranicaonline.org|publisher=Encyclopedia Iranica|accessdate=8 February 2017|language=en|quote=Parthian. This was the local language of the area east of the Caspian Sea and official language of the Parthian state (see ARSACIDS) and is known from inscriptions on stone and metal, including coins and seals, and from large archives of potsherd labels on wine jars from the Parthian capital of Nisa, as well as from the Manichean texts.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117083610/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi2-documentation|archive-date=17 November 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>، [[اللغة البهلوية]]، [[اللغة الآرامية]]، [[اللغة الأكدية]] ([[لغة تواصل مشترك]])<ref name="Green 1992 45">{{harvnb|Green|1992|p=45}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Chyet|first=Michael L.|authorlink=Michael L. Chyet|editor1-last=Afsaruddin|editor1-first=Asma|editor2-last=Krotkoff|editor2-first=Georg|editor3-last=Zahniser|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=1997|publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]]|isbn=978-1-57506-020-0|page=284|quote=In the Middle Persian period (Parthian and [[Sasanian Empire|Sassanid Empire]]s), [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] was the medium of everyday writing, and it provided [[Aramaic alphabet|scripts]] for writing [[Middle Persian]], [[Parthian language|Parthian]], [[Sogdian language|Sogdian]], and [[Khwarezmian language|Khwarezmian]].}}</ref> [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]<ref name=IP/>
| الديانة = [[الزرادشتية]]، [[أساطير بابلية|الديانة البابلية]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Brosius|first=Maria|title=The Persians|year=2006|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-203-06815-1|page=125|quote=The Parthians and the peoples of the Parthian empire were [[polytheistic]]. Each ethnic group, each city, and each land or kingdom was able to adhere to its own gods, their respective cults and religious rituals. In [[Babylon]] the city-god [[Marduk]] continued to be the main deity alongside the goddesses [[Ishtar]] and [[Nanaya|Nanai]], while [[Hatra]]'s main god, the sun-god [[Shamash]], was revered alongside a multiplicity of other gods.}}</ref>}}
| لقب الحاكم = [[ملوك فارس وإيران|شاهنشاه]] (الملك الأعظم)
| الحاكم1 = أرساكيس الأول<small>(first)</small>
| فترة الحاكم1 = 247–211 ق.م
| الحاكم2 = أرتابانوس الرابع<small>(last)</small>
| فترة الحاكم2 = 208–224 ب.م
| الفترة التاريخية = [[كلاسيكية قديمة]]
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