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وقد صيغ اسم [[الإنسان العاقل]] من قِبل [[كارولوس لينيوس]] <ref>Note: In 1959, Linnaeus was designated as the [[عينة نمطية]] for ''[[إنسان]]'' (Stearn, W. T. 1959. "The background of Linnaeus's contributions to the nomenclature and methods of systematic biology", ''Systematic Zoology'' 8 (1): 4-22, p. 4) which means that following the [[القانون الدولي للتسمية الحيوانية]], ''Homo sapiens'' was validly defined as the animal species to which Linnaeus belonged.</ref> (1758).<ref>{{مرجع كتاب|الأخير=Linné|الأول=Carl von|العنوان=Systema naturæ. Regnum animale.|السنة=1758|الصفحات=18, 20|المسار=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80764#page/28/mode/1up|الإصدار=10|تاريخ الوصول=19 November 2012}}</ref>
==مقارنة==
قارن علماء حجم دماغ الشمبانزي فوجدوها نحو 500 سم3 ><ref>Tobias, P. (1971). [https://archive.org/details/braininhominidev38tobi ''The Brain in Hominid Evolution'']. New York, Columbia University Press, {{hdl|2246/6020}}; cited in Schoenemann PT. (1997). [http://www.indiana.edu/~brainevo/publications/dissertation/Dissertation_title.htm An MRI study of the relationship between human neuroanatomy and behavioral ability]. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley</ref>. وتراوح حجمها في البشر بين 700 - 1100 في البشر [[إنسان ماهر]] الأبرز بتنوع الغذاء والتطورات الفسيولوجية (الوظيفية) بين جنس الهومو والأنواع قُرْدُوحِيّة الجنوبية السابقة. وبمرور مئات آلاف السنين تضاعفت سعة الجمجمة مرات أخرى من نحو 700 سم3 (الدماغ) حتى أصبحت في الإنسان العاقل نحو 1300 سم 3 ضمنref>Tobias, الجنسP. الهومو(1971). [https://archive.org/details/braininhominidev38tobi ''The Brain in Hominid Evolution'']. New York, Columbia University Press, {{hdl|2246/6020}}; cited in Schoenemann PT. (البشري1997). [http://www.indiana.edu/~brainevo/publications/dissertation/Dissertation_title.htm An MRI study of the relationship between human neuroanatomy and behavioral ability]. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley</ref> The human brain, in contrast, is about three times larger, with a reported average volume of about 1330 cm<sup>3</sup>.<ref>{{cite journal |doi= 10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123210 |title= Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain |year=2006 |last1= Schoenemann |first1=P. Thomas |journal=Annual Review of Anthropology |volume=35 |pages=379–406 |issue=1}} "Modern human brain sizes vary widely, but average ∼1330 cc (Dekaban 1978, Garby ''et al.'' 1993, Ho ''et al.'' 1980a, Pakkenberg & Voigt 1964)" ،these فزاتreferences قدراتهare العقليةlisted والتفكيرon وأصبحthis مكلفاpage.</ref>
ضمن الجنس الهومو (البشري) ، فزات قدراته العقلية والتفكير وأصبح مكلفا.
<
The brain of a chimpanzee has been measured at a general range of 282–500 cm<sup>3</sup>.<ref>Tobias, P. (1971). [https://archive.org/details/braininhominidev38tobi ''The Brain in Hominid Evolution'']. New York, Columbia University Press, {{hdl|2246/6020}}; cited in Schoenemann PT. (1997). [http://www.indiana.edu/~brainevo/publications/dissertation/Dissertation_title.htm An MRI study of the relationship between human neuroanatomy and behavioral ability]. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley</ref> The human brain, in contrast, is about three times larger, with a reported average volume of about 1330 cm<sup>3</sup>.<ref>{{cite journal |doi= 10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123210 |title= Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain |year=2006 |last1= Schoenemann |first1=P. Thomas |journal=Annual Review of Anthropology |volume=35 |pages=379–406 |issue=1}} "Modern human brain sizes vary widely, but average ∼1330 cc (Dekaban 1978, Garby ''et al.'' 1993, Ho ''et al.'' 1980a, Pakkenberg & Voigt 1964)" these references are listed on this page.</ref>
== مراجع ==
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