جوان خوري: الفرق بين النسختين

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== المساهمات العلمية ==
== Scientific contributions ==
Choryتهتم isالعالمة interestedجوان inخوري identifyingبتحديد theالآليات mechanismsالتي byتستجيب whichبها plantsالنباتات respondللتغيرات toفي changes in their lightالبيئة environmentالمضاءة.<ref>{{مرجع ويب|title = Joanne Chory|url = http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/3003207.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/|website = www.nasonline.org|access-date = 2016-01-19}}</ref> Lightإشارات signalsالضوء areمتطلّبة requiredلتحريض forوتنظيم theالعديد inductionمن andالعمليات regulationالتي ofتؤدي manyإلى developmentalنمو processesالنبات. inشاركت plants.في Sheالأبحاث hasالتي participatedتقوم inعلى researchتحليل dissectingهذه thisالعملية complexالمعقدة processعن byطريق isolatingعزل mutationsالطفرات thatالتي alterتغيّر light-regulatedنمو seedlingالبادرات developmentالتي inتنتظم بالضوء في [[رشاد أذن الفأر]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Arabidopsis thaliana mutant that develops as a light-grown plant in the absence of light|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092867489909501|journal = Cell|date = 1989-09-08|pages = 991–999|volume = 58|issue = 5|doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90950-1|first = Joanne|last = Chory|first2 = Charles|last2 = Peto|first3 = Rhonda|last3 = Feinbaum|first4 = Lee|last4 = Pratt|first5 = Frederick|last5 = Ausubel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = DET1, a negative regulator of light-mediated development and gene expression in arabidopsis, encodes a novel nuclear-localized protein|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092867494905770|journal = Cell|date = 1994-07-15|pages = 109–116|volume = 78|issue = 1|doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90577-0|first = Alan|last = Pepper|first2 = Terrence|last2 = Delaney|first3 = Tracy|last3 = Washburnt|first4 = Daniel|last4 = Poole|first5 = Joanne|last5 = Chory}}</ref> Herحددت workأعمالها hasوجود identifiedطفرات mutantsناقصة thatفي areالمستقبلات deficientالضوئية inفي theصبغ phytochromeالفيتوكروم photoreceptorsوفي andالكاظمات inالمتحكم nuclear-localizedبها repressorsنووياً andوكشفت hasعن alsoأن revealedهرمونات thatالستيرويد steroidتتحكم hormonesبنمو controlالأشتال light-regulatedالمنظّم seedling developmentبالضوء. Dr.شارك Chory'sمختبر labالدكتورة hasخوري beenفي involvedأبحاث inالتلاعب theبمسار manipulationالتخليق ofالحيوي theللمنشطات biosyntheticالتي pathwayتغير forمن theseنمو steroidsوتطور thatالنبات alteredوتعريف theمستقبلات growthالستيرويد andالمفترض، development of plants and identification of the putative steroid receptor, aوهو transmembraneمستقبل receptorكيناز kinaseغشائي.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = A Putative Leucine-Rich Repeat Receptor Kinase Involved in Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867400803578|journal = Cell|date = 1997-09-05|pages = 929–938|volume = 90|issue = 5|doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80357-8|first = Jianming|last = Li|first2 = Joanne|last2 = Chory|pmid=9298904}}</ref> Herشاركت groupمجموعتها hasأيضاً alsoفي contributedفهم towardsاستجابة theالبلاستيدات understandingالخضراء ofللإشارات chloroplastالرجعية to nuclear [[retrograde signaling]]النووية <ref>{{Cite journal|title = Signal transduction mutants of arabidopsis uncouple nuclear CAB and RBCS gene expression from chloroplast development|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0092867493904594|journal = Cell|date = 1993-09-10|pages = 787–799|volume = 74|issue = 5|doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90459-4|first = Ronald E.|last = Susek|first2 = Frederick M.|last2 = Ausubel|first3 = Joanne|last3 = Chory}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = GUN4, a Regulator of Chlorophyll Synthesis and Intracellular Signaling|url = http://science.sciencemag.org/content/299/5608/902|journal = Science|date = 2003-02-07|issn = 0036-8075|pmid = 12574634|pages = 902–906|volume = 299|issue = 5608|doi = 10.1126/science.1079978|first = Robert M.|last = Larkin|first2 = Jose M.|last2 = Alonso|first3 = Joseph R.|last3 = Ecker|first4 = Joanne|last4 = Chory}}</ref> andواستجابات plantالنباتات [[shadeالتي avoidance]]تتجنب responsesالظل.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = Rapid Synthesis of Auxin via a New Tryptophan-Dependent Pathway Is Required for Shade Avoidance in Plants|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867408002146|journal = Cell|date = 2008-04-04|pmc = 2442466|pmid = 18394996|pages = 164–176|volume = 133|issue = 1|doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.049|first = Yi|last = Tao|first2 = Jean-Luc|last2 = Ferrer|first3 = Karin|last3 = Ljung|first4 = Florence|last4 = Pojer|first5 = Fangxin|last5 = Hong|first6 = Jeff A.|last6 = Long|first7 = Lin|last7 = Li|first8 = Javier E.|last8 = Moreno|first9 = Marianne E.|last9 = Bowman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = Cryptochromes Interact Directly with PIFs to Control Plant Growth in Limiting Blue Light|url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867415016426|journal = Cell|date = 2016-01-14|pages = 233–245|volume = 164|issue = 1–2|doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.018|first = Ullas V.|last = Pedmale|first2 = Shao-shan Carol|last2 = Huang|first3 = Mark|last3 = Zander|first4 = Benjamin J.|last4 = Cole|first5 = Jonathan|last5 = Hetzel|first6 = Karin|last6 = Ljung|first7 = Pedro A. B.|last7 = Reis|first8 = Priya|last8 = Sridevi|first9 = Kazumasa|last9 = Nito|pmid=26724867|pmc=4721562}}</ref>
 
==المراجع==