تشعبات: الفرق بين النسختين

جعلت دتنرس اولي كان بمتباينة توليف مقاربه ب فريتز فغكل في 1978,<ref>{{cite journal | title = "Cascade"- and "Nonskid-Chain-like" Syntheses of Molecular Cavity Topologies | journal = [[Synthesis (journal)|Synthesis]] | year = 1978 | pages = 155–158 | doi = 10.1055/s-1978-24702 | volume = 1978 | issue = 2| last1 = Buhleier | first1 = Egon | last2 = Wehner | first2 = Winfried | last3 = Vögtle | first3 = Fritz }}</ref> R.G. Denkewalter at Allied Corporation in 1981,<ref>{{US Patent|4289872}} Denkewalter, Robert G., Kolc, Jaroslav, Lukasavage, William J.</ref><ref>Denkewalter, Robert G. et al. (1981) "Macromolecular highly branched homogeneous compound" {{US Patent|4,410,688}}</ref> ب دنكوالتر في شركه متحالفة في 1981, دونالد توثيا في دوو [[ماده]] كيميائية في 1983، وفي 1985, <ref>{{cite journal | title = A New Class of Polymers: Starburst-Dendritic Macromolecules | journal = Polymer Journal | volume = 17 | year = 1985 | doi = 10.1295/polymj.17.117 | pages = 117–132| last1 = Tomalia | first1 = D A | last2 = Baker | first2 = H | last3 = Dewald | first3 = J | last4 = Hall | first4 = M | last5 = Kallos | first5 = G | last6 = Martin | first6 = S | last7 = Roeck | first7 = J | last8 = Ryder | first8 = J | last9 = Smith | first9 = P }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Treelike+molecules+branch+out.-a017817461 | work=Science News | title=Treelike molecules branch out – chemist Donald A. Tomalia synthesized first dendrimer molecule – Chemistry – Brief Article | year=1996}}</ref>وب جورج [ر.] [نيوكوم] في 1985. <ref name=newkome>{{cite journal | title = Micelles. Part 1. Cascade molecules: a new approach to micelles. A [27]-arborol | journal = [[J. Org. Chem.]] | doi = 10.1021/jo00211a052 | year = 1985 | volume = 50 | pages = 2003–2004 | issue = 11| last1 = Newkome | first1 = George R. | last2 = Yao | first2 = Zhongqi | last3 = Baker | first3 = Gregory R. | last4 = Gupta | first4 = Vinod K. }}</ref> في 1990 قدمت مقاربه اصطناعية متقاربة كان ب كريغ هوكر، و جان fréchet.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Preparation of polymers with controlled molecular architecture. A new convergent approach to dendritic macromolecules |author1=Hawker, C. J. |author2=Fréchet, J. M. J. | journal = [[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]] | doi = 10.1021/ja00177a027 | year = 1990 | volume = 112 | pages = 7638–7647 | issue = 21}}</ref> دنمر شعيبيه مما ادي الى انتاج أكثر من 5,000 ورقة علمية وبراءة اختراع في عام 2005.

 

 

== الخصائص ==