ويكيبيديا

ويكيبيديا:وصلات خارجية مكسورة: الفرق بين النسختين

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{{ترجمة}}
 
تعاني ويكيبيديا، مثل معظم المواقع الكبرى، من مشكلة تدهور الوصلات، عندما تتغير مواضع الصفحات في المواقع الخارجية من وقت إلى آخر.
 
==تصليح الوصلات المكسورة==
 
حاول أن تجد الموقع الجديد للصفحة باستعمال البحث. في بعض الأحيان يمكن تحويلها إلى مراجع خارج الإنترنت (مثلاً العدد والصفحة من جريدة أو مجلة ورد فيها الخبر نفسه). إذا كانت الوصلة إلى صفحة الأخبار الأخيرة في موقع أخبار، قد يفيد البحث عن العنوان الدائم للمقالة في موقع الأخبار ذاته. لا تقم بمجرد حذف الوصلات المكسورة، فقد تحوي معلومات مفيدة.
 
إذا لم تستطع إصلاح الوصلة بنفسك ضع عليها علامة {{قا|وصلة مكسورة}} لتنبه غيرك إلى المشكلة، حيث تظهر الصفحات ذات الوصلات المكسورة تحت [[:تصنيف:كل المقالات ذات وصلات خارجية مكسورة|تصنيف خاص بها]].
 
[[تصنيف:إدارة ويكيبيدياذ
 
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However, if unsuccessful tag the link with {{tl|dead link}} which will notify other editors that the link is dead and optionally provide a link to the [[Internet Archive]]. See ''[[Wikipedia:Citing sources#What to do when a reference link "goes dead"]]'' and [[Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine]].
 
This page is intended to be a [[clearing house]] for all such external links. '''If you make corrections to the source [[article]] to fix a broken link, please indicate so below to prevent a duplication of effort'''. Also use the following edit summary can help increase the awareness of the problem:
 
<code>Fixed broken links to external websites; <nowiki>[[Wikipedia:Dead external links|you can help too!]]</nowiki></code>
 
== Status codes ==
Although the sections below contain a short description of the status code in question, please see the [[:en:List of HTTP status codes|list of HTTP status codes]] for a more complete description.
 
=== 200 ===
The 200 status code indicates that the link is correctly formed, and retrievable. Although such links do not need correction, they are included here for completeness. Wikipedia currently contains ''2,171,863'' of these links. Due to the sheer number of links that correctly resolve, these are not available for download.
 
=== 300 ===
Indicates that the website requested more information from the [[Internet bot|bot]] so that it could make an appropriate presentation of the content. Although such links are most likely correct, they should probably be double checked. Wikipedia currently contains ''143'' of these links.
 
=== 301 ===
Indicates that the content has been moved permanently, and that the link inside Wikipedia should probably be updated to reflect the new location. Although this should not be changed for all sites as some sites use 301 redirects to redirect pages that change their destination often. Wikipedia currently contains ''84,303'' of these links.
 
=== 302, 303, 307 ===
Indicates that the content has been temporarily moved, and that the client should continue to use the original link. Although these links should be correct in [[List of HTTP status codes#3xx Redirection|theory]], they are often used by [[link farm]]s, and should probably be checked. Wikipedia currently contains ''146,643'' status 302 links, ''1567'' status 303 links, and ''88'' status 307 links.
 
=== 400 ===
Indicates that the site in question could not understand the bot's request. Although these should hopefully diminish with future revisions of the bot, it may be useful to test them, anyway (low priority). Wikipedia currently contains ''1,604'' of these links. Note: links with anchors and HTML entities should be ignored (see talk page).
 
=== 401 ===
The page required [[authorization]], which the bot does not support. The page in question may have included [[login]] information, the bot has no way of knowing this. Such links should be fixed if the page does not contain login information. Wikipedia currently contains ''672'' status 401 links.
 
=== 402 ===
Although not an active status code, the servers used it anyway. It indicates that the server requested payment (in theory) from the client. Such links should be fixed. Wikipedia currently contains ''4'' of these links.
 
=== 403 ===
"Forbidden" - this generally indicates the server software itself cannot access the location where the file would be found, or that access to that location is not permitted from the internet under any circumstance - login or authorization information will not change things. Some for-pay reference sites, such as http://www.jstor.org/, might give partial access in the response (e.g. display the first page), which might still be useful. Often a symptom of link rot. Such links should be fixed. Wikipedia currently contains ''7,984'' status 403 links.
 
=== 404, 410 ===
The [[404 error]] is the most common symptom of link rot, and it indicates that the page has not been found. The 410 status code is similar, but indicates that the file has permanently gone. Such links are required by policy<!--Which policy? Link requested.--> to be repaired, perhaps with a link to the [[Internet Archive]], or by finding the current location of the page if it has been moved without a forwarding redirect. Wikipedia currently contains ''92,808'' status 404 links and ''229'' status 410 links.
 
=== 406 ===
Occurs for a number of reasons, indicates that the client request was unacceptable in some manner. Should probably be fixed. Wikipedia currently contains ''1,521'' of these links.
 
=== 409 ===
Indicates some sort of error that the client needs to resolve. Should probably be fixed. Wikipedia currently contains ''1'' of these links.
 
=== 423 ===
Although not an active status code, servers use it to indicate some sort of "Locked" error. Wikipedia currently contains ''6'' of these links.
 
=== 425 ===
Another non-active status code from a single server, http://www.worldofspectrum.org/ . The message it returned at that time was "Mirroring Denied", but those links work OK now. See also [http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/apache-status-code-headers-errordocument.html Apache docs] which indicate a message of "No code", indicating a server misconfiguration.
 
=== 5xx ===
Indicates there was some sort of internal server error. This could be the result of a malformed bot HTTP request, or numerous other reasons. Should be examined to determine whether the site is suffering from some sort of permanent problem with the link in question. Wikipedia currently contains ''17,625'' status 500 links, ''22'' status 501 links, ''481'' status 502 links, and ''714'' status 503 links.
 
=== NA - Unsupported protocol ===
Indicates that the link was used a [[Communications protocol|protocol]] such as [[IRC]], [[Gopher (protocol)|Gopher]], etc. that the bot is not capable of resolving. Should be checked as to whether the resource type is correct (e.g. '''htttp'''://www.wikipedia.org instead of '''http'''). Wikipedia currently contains ''331'' of these links.
 
=== NA - Unknown error ===
Indicates that the bot had some sort of difficulty resolving the link in question. Could be caused by a number of errors: [[Domain Name System|DNS]] lookup failures, [[socket]] [[timeout]]s, etc. The default socket timeout was set to 30 [[second]]s, which may be too low for some very slow sites. Should probably be tested. Wikipedia currently contains ''48,600'' of these links.
 
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[[cs:Wikipedie:Nefunkční externí odkazy]]
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