قائمة المكاتب البيضاوية: الفرق بين النسختين
| [نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ط بوت:صيانة 4.V2، أضاف وسم يتيمة |
لا ملخص تعديل |
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سطر 7:
تم استخدام مكتب C & O في [[المكتب البيضاوي]] مرة واحدة لمدة أربع سنوات من [[1989]]-[[1993]]، مما يجعله أقصر المكاتب استعمالا
== المكاتب ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!scope="col"| المكتب
!scope="col" width="15%"| استخدم من قبل
!scope="col"| ملاحظات
!scope="col"| الموقع الحالي
!scope="col" class="unsortable"| صورة
|-
!scope="row"| [[Theodore Roosevelt desk]]
| [[William Howard Taft]]<br />[[Woodrow Wilson]]<br /> [[Warren G. Harding]]<br />[[Calvin Coolidge]]<br />[[Herbert Hoover]]<ref name=":0" group="lower-alpha">Herbert Hoover used the Theodore Roosevelt desk until the 1929 West Wing fire. After the reconstruction of the Oval Office he switched to the Hoover desk.</ref><br />[[Harry S. Truman]]<br />[[Dwight Eisenhower]]
| This desk was created in 1903 for then President Theodore Roosevelt. It was first used in the Oval Office by William Howard Taft and remained there until the West Wing fire in 1929. It remained in storage until 1945 when Harry S. Truman placed it in the modern Oval Office. Richard Nixon used this desk in the [[Eisenhower Executive Office Building]] where Stephen Hess of the [[Brookings Institution]] presumes, "the [[Watergate tapes]] were made by an apparatus concealed in its drawer." <ref name="Brookings" />
| [[Vice President's Ceremonial Office]], <br />[[Eisenhower Executive Office Building]], <br /><small>[[Washington, D.C.]]</small>
| [[File:TaftOval1909.jpg|200px|alt=The Theodore Roosevelt Desk in the Taft Oval Office, c. 1910.]]
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hoover desk]]
| [[Herbert Hoover]]<ref name=":0" group="lower-alpha" /><br />[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| A December 24, 1929, fire severely damaged the West Wing, including the Oval Office. President Herbert Hoover accepted the donation of a new desk from a group of [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], furniture-makers and used it as his Oval Office desk after the new office was completed. It measures {{convert|82|by|44|in|m}}.<ref>William Seale, ''The President's House'' (White House Historical Association, 1986), p. 918.</ref><ref> [http://www.furniturecityhistory.org/article/3971/president-hoovers-executive-of President Hoover's Executive Office] Retrieved January 26, 2017.</ref>
| [[Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum]], <br><small>[[Hyde Park, New York|Hyde Park]], [[New York (state)|New York]]</small>
| [[File:ROOSEVELTOVALOFFICE.jpg|200px|alt=Franklin D. Roosevelt seated at the Hoover Desk]]
|-
!scope="row"| [[Resolute desk|''Resolute'' desk]]
| [[John F. Kennedy]]<br />[[Jimmy Carter]]<br />[[Ronald Reagan]]<br />[[Bill Clinton]]<br />[[George W. Bush]]<br />[[Barack Obama]]<br /> [[Donald Trump]]
| This desk was created from wood salvaged from {{HMS|Resolute|1850|6}} and given to [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] by [[Queen Victoria]] in 1879.<ref name="Kennedy">[http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/The+Presidents+Desk.htm The President's Desk]. [[John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum]]. Accessed September 9, 2010</ref> The desk resided in the White House in various rooms and had a hinged front panel added to it by Franklin D. Roosevelt, until [[Jacqueline Kennedy]] found it languishing in the "White House broadcast room."<ref name="Kennedy" /> She had it restored and moved into the Oval Office.<ref name="Kennedy" /> After Kennedy's death, the desk was removed for a traveling exhibition, returning to the Oval Office under Jimmy Carter in 1977. It has been the Oval Office desk ever since with the exception of the George H.W. Bush presidential years.
| [[Oval Office]], <br />[[The White House]], <br /><small>[[Washington, D.C.]]</small>
| [[File:Barack Obama sitting at the Resolute desk 2009.jpg|200px|alt=Barack Obama sitting at the ornate ''Resolute'' desk in 2009]]
|-
!scope="row"| [[Johnson desk]]
| [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]
| This desk was used by Johnson from the time he was in the [[United States Senate]] up through his tenure in the Oval Office.<ref>[http://www.lbjlibrary.org/museum/permanent-collection/white-house.html The White House]. [[Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum]]. accessed September 10, 2010</ref>
| [[Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum]], <small>[[Austin, Texas|Austin]], [[Texas]]</small>
| [[File:President Johnson on the phone upon RFKs death.jpg|200px|alt=Lyndon Baines Johnson seated at the Johnson desk, 1968.]]
|-
!scope="row"| [[Wilson desk]]
| [[Richard Nixon]]<br />[[Gerald Ford]]
| Nixon used this desk both as vice president and president as he believed it was used by Woodrow Wilson. In actuality the desk was not used by Woodrow Wilson nor by former [[vice president of the United States]] [[Henry Wilson]], which was later suggested.
| [[Vice President's Room]], <br />[[United States Capitol]], <br /><small>[[Washington, D.C.]]</small>
| [[File:President Ford meets with Kissinger and Vice President Rockefeller - NARA - 7140638.jpg|200px|alt=Gerald Ford at the Wilson Desk, 1975.]]
|-
!scope="row"| [[C&O desk]]
| [[George H. W. Bush]]
| George H. W. Bush used this desk during his tenure as both vice president and president of the United States. It was created for the owners of the [[Chesapeake & Ohio Railway]] around 1920 and subsequently donated to the White House. Previously, Presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan had used it in the West Wing Study.<ref name="Brookings" />
| ?
| [[File:President Bush meets with Secretary Dick Cheney, General Colin Powell, General Scowcroft, Governor Sununu and Robert... - NARA - 186427.tif|200px|alt=George H. W. Bush seated at the C&O desk, 1990]]
|}
== التسلسل الزمني ==
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