تموج كمي: الفرق بين النسختين

'''التموج الكمومي''' أو '''الاهتزاز الكمومي''' في [[ميكانيكا الكم]] (بالإنجليزية:quantum fluctuation ) هو اهتزاز أو تغير للطاقة وقتي في الفراغ .<ref>{{cite news|quote=According to quantum theory, the vacuum contains neither matter nor energy, but it does contain ''fluctuations,'' transitions between something and nothing in which potential existence can be transformed into real existence by the addition of energy.(Energy and matter are equivalent, since all matter ultimately consists of packets of energy.) Thus, the vacuum's totally empty space is actually a seething turmoil of creation and annihilation, which to the ordinary world appears calm because the scale of fluctuations in the vacuum is tiny and the fluctuations tend to cancel each other out. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/21/science/new-direction-in-physics-back-in-time.html?pagewanted=all|publisher=The New York Times|title=New Direction in Physics: Back in Time | first=Malcolm W. | last=Browne | date=1990-08-21 | accessdate=2010-05-22| مسار الأرشيف = http://web.archive.org/web/20160603100154/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/21/science/new-direction-in-physics-back-in-time.html?pagewanted=all | تاريخ الأرشيف = 03 يونيو 2016 }}</ref>