جيمس بوي: الفرق بين النسختين

'''جيمس بَوي''' (1920 - 25 سبتمبر 1988) هو سياسي ومخترع أمريكي عمل لمصلحة [[TRW Inc|شركة تي آر دبليو]].<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=James L. Buie, 68; Scientist, Inventor |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-28/news/mn-2621_1_james-l-buie |newspaper=[[لوس أنجلوس تايمز]] |location= Los Angeles, California|date=September 28, 1988 |access-date=November 14, 2015 |quote=Sep 28, 1988 – James L. Buie, whose many patents included one for electronic logic devices that led to the start of the integrated circuit industry, has died. | مسار الأرشيف = http://web.archive.org/web/20160307095534/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-09-28/news/mn-2621_1_james-l-buie | تاريخ الأرشيف = 07 مارس 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/the-rise-of-ttl-how-fairchild-won-a-battle-but-lost-the-war/ |title= Independent inventions of TTL |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website= The Rise of TTL: How Fairchild Won a Battle But Lost the War|publisher=[[متحف تاريخ الحاسوب]] |access-date= November 14, 2015 |quote=| مسار الأرشيف = http://web.archive.org/web/20180703090126/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/the-rise-of-ttl-how-fairchild-won-a-battle-but-lost-the-war/ | تاريخ الأرشيف = 03 يوليو 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|journal=Electronics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUdWAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=[[ماكجرو هيل التعليم]]|title=Electronics |volume=53 |quote=The logic known today as standard transistor-transistor logic, or TTL, evolved from work done at several sources, but can be traced to James L. Buie, an IC designer at Pacific Semiconductors, who had devised in 1961 a better coupling technique that isolated stages with coupling transistors.}}</ref> وهو الذي ساهم في تطوير <nowiki/>[[الدوائر الإلكترونية]] إلى مرحلة [[دارة متكاملة|الدارة المتكاملة]] وأدى ذلك إلى بداية صناعتها.