سالومون موريل: الفرق بين النسختين

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{{صندوق معلومات شخص
| الاسم = Salomon Morel
}}
}}'''Salomon Morel''' (November 15, 1919 – February 14, 2007) was a Polish-Jewish born [[تاريخ بولندا (1945-1989)|Stalinist official]], [[المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية|NKVD]] officer, concentration camp commander and an accused [[جريمة حرب|war criminal]], who later fled from Poland to Israel and acquired Israeli citizenship.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PI6bDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT50&dq=Salomon+Morel+war+criminal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik54Gm1bPZAhUQ9WMKHb2wAm8Q6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&q=Salomon%20Morel%20war%20criminal&f=false|title=A Daughter’S Promise|last=Pawlowski|first=Teresa|date=2016-06-29|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781504955737|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DoSGzXQln_oC&pg=PR38&dq=Salomon+Morel+war+criminal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik54Gm1bPZAhUQ9WMKHb2wAm8Q6AEIODAC#v=onepage&q=Salomon%20Morel%20war%20criminal&f=false|title=Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956|last=Applebaum|first=Anne|date=2012-10-30|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780385536431|language=en}}</ref> Immediately after the end of [[الحرب العالمية الثانية|World War II]], he became the chief commander of the Soviet [[المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية|NKVD]] Zgoda concentration camp in [[شفينتوخوفيتسه|Świętochłowice]], Soviet-occupied Poland.<ref name="Gruschka" /> Morel was accused of personally torturing and executing dozens of detainees, and of causing the death of more than 1,500 people imprisoned there through the systematic mistreatment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=hC0-dk7vpM8C&pg=PA314&dq=Salomon+Morel+war+criminal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik54Gm1bPZAhUQ9WMKHb2wAm8Q6AEIXjAK#v=onepage&q=Salomon%20Morel%20war%20criminal&f=false|title=Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947|last=Piotrowski|first=Tadeusz|date=1998|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786403714|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/israel-protects-concentration-camp-boss-1194791.html The Independent: Israel protects concentration camp boss]</ref> During the rise of the [[حزب العمال البولندي الموحد|Polish United Workers' Party]], Morel acquired the rank of [[عقيد (رتبة عسكرية)|colonel]] in the [[شرطة سرية|political police]], or MBP, and commanded a prison in [[كاتوفيتسه|Katowice]]. Morel spent the entire rest of his career working as a prison commander for the political police during the Soviet occupation of Poland, until he was dismissed in 1968 for disciplinary reasons.
'''سالومون موريل''' (15 نوفمبر 1919 - 14 فبراير 2007) هو يهودي بولندي، وموظف [[ستالين|ستاليني]] أثناء الاحتلال السوفيتي لبولندا، موظف في [[المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية]] NKVD، وآمر [[معسكر اعتقال]] جماعي. كما أنه متهم باقتراف [[جرائم حرب]].
 
فور نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية أصبح موريل القائد العام لمعسكر زجودا Zgoda السوفييتي للاعتقال في بولندا، حيث يُتهم بتعذيب وإعدام عشرات السجناء هناك بنفسه، فضلاً عن التسبب في مقتل أكثر من 1500 سجين من جراء سوء المعاملة وقلة الغذاء والنقص في الشروط الصحية.<ref>http://www.fm-m.com/2005/Aug2005/story5.htm</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/israel-protects-concentration-camp-boss-1194791.html The Independent: Israel protects concentration camp boss]</ref> كما حصل على درجة عقيد في الشرطة السياسية وأدار سجن لهذه الشرطة، حيث اُحتجز في هذا السجن نحو ستة آلاف معتقل من المدنيين الألمان والبولنديين من أصل ألماني، حتى تمت تنحيته في عام 1968 لأسباب انضباطية وتأديبية.
بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفييتي وبدء التحقيق في انتهاكاته فرّ موريل من بولندا إلى إسرائيل وحصل على الجنسية الإسرائيلية. وقد وفّرت له إسرائيل الحماية ورفضت مطالب رسمية بولندية لتسليمه في 1998 و2005.
 
}}'''Salomon Morel''' (November 15, 1919 – February 14, 2007) was a Polish-Jewish born [[تاريخ بولندا (1945-1989)|Stalinist official]], [[المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية|NKVD]] officer, concentration camp commander and an accused [[جريمة حرب|war criminal]], who later fled from Poland to Israel and acquired Israeli citizenship.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PI6bDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT50&dq=Salomon+Morel+war+criminal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik54Gm1bPZAhUQ9WMKHb2wAm8Q6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&q=Salomon%20Morel%20war%20criminal&f=false|title=A Daughter’S Promise|last=Pawlowski|first=Teresa|date=2016-06-29|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781504955737|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DoSGzXQln_oC&pg=PR38&dq=Salomon+Morel+war+criminal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik54Gm1bPZAhUQ9WMKHb2wAm8Q6AEIODAC#v=onepage&q=Salomon%20Morel%20war%20criminal&f=false|title=Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-1956|last=Applebaum|first=Anne|date=2012-10-30|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=9780385536431|language=en}}</ref> Immediately after the end of [[الحرب العالمية الثانية|World War II]], he became the chief commander of the Soviet [[المفوضية الشعبية للشؤون الداخلية|NKVD]] Zgoda concentration camp in [[شفينتوخوفيتسه|Świętochłowice]], Soviet-occupied Poland.<ref name="Gruschka" /> Morel was accused of personally torturing and executing dozens of detainees, and of causing the death of more than 1,500 people imprisoned there through the systematic mistreatment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=hC0-dk7vpM8C&pg=PA314&dq=Salomon+Morel+war+criminal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik54Gm1bPZAhUQ9WMKHb2wAm8Q6AEIXjAK#v=onepage&q=Salomon%20Morel%20war%20criminal&f=false|title=Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947|last=Piotrowski|first=Tadeusz|date=1998|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786403714|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/israel-protects-concentration-camp-boss-1194791.html The Independent: Israel protects concentration camp boss]</ref> During the rise of the [[حزب العمال البولندي الموحد|Polish United Workers' Party]], Morel acquired the rank of [[عقيد (رتبة عسكرية)|colonel]] in the [[شرطة سرية|political police]], or MBP, and commanded a prison in [[كاتوفيتسه|Katowice]]. Morel spent the entire rest of his career working as a prison commander for the political police during the Soviet occupation of Poland, until he was dismissed in 1968 for disciplinary reasons.
 
== Notes and references ==