الإمبراطورية البريطانية: الفرق بين النسختين
| [نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
سطر 249:
== مصادر ==
{{مراجع|2}}
== قراءات أخرى ==
{{يسار إلى يمين|1|
* {{Cite book|first=David|last=Abernethy|title=The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-300-09314-4|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ennqNS1EOuMC|ref=refAbernethy2000|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Kenneth|last=Andrews|title=Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480–1630|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1984|isbn=0-521-27698-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=iTZSFcfBas8C|ref=refAndrews1985|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Bandyopādhyāẏa|first=Śekhara|title=From Plassey to partition: a history of modern India|year=2004|isbn=81-250-2596-0|ref=refSekhara2004|publisher=Orient Longman}}
* {{Cite book|first=Piers|last=Brendon|authorlink=Piers Brendon|title=The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997|publisher=Random House|year=2007|isbn=0-224-06222-0|ref=refBrendon}}
* {{cite book|first=W.R.|last=Brock|title=Britain and the Dominions|date=n.d.|url=http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item6480148/?site_locale=en_GB|publisher=Cambridge University Press|ref=refBrittain}}
* {{Cite book|first=Judith|last=Brown|authorlink = Judith M. Brown|title=The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-19-924679-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=CpSvK3An3hwC|ref=refOHBEv4|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Louis|first=Roger|title=The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism|year=1986|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-822960-5|page=820|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATQQ0FMS1FQC&pg=PA718&lpg=PA718|ref=refRoger1986|accessdate=24 August 2012}}
* {{Cite book|first=Phillip|last=Buckner|title=Canada and the British Empire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-19-927164-1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SJA7OIinf4MC|ref=refBuckner2008|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Kathleen|last=Burk|title=Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|year=2008|isbn=0-87113-971-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=UxGnPvSe_n8C|ref=refBurk2008|accessdate=22 January 2012}}
* {{Cite book|first=Nicholas|last=Canny|title=The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-19-924676-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eQHSivGzEEMC|ref=refOHBEv1|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Clegg|first=Peter|title=Extended Statehood in the Caribbean|year=2005|publisher=Rozenberg Publishers|isbn=90-5170-686-3|editor=de Jong, Lammert |editor2=Kruijt, Dirk|ref=refClegg2005|chapter=The UK Caribbean Overseas Territories}}
* {{cite book|last=Combs|first=Jerald A.|title=The History of American Foreign Policy: From 1895|year=2008|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-0-7656-2056-9|ref=refCombs2008}}
* {{Cite book|first=Nigel|last=Dalziel|title=The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire|publisher=Penguin|year=2006|isbn=0-14-101844-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=u0wUAQAAIAAJ|ref=refDalziel2006|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Saul|last=David|authorlink=Saul David|title=The Indian Mutiny|publisher=Penguin|year=2003|isbn=0-670-91137-2|url=https://books.google.com/?id=H2KOAAAACAAJ|ref=refDavid2003|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book
|last=Elkins
|first=Caroline
|title=Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya
|year=2005
|location=New York
|publisher=Owl Books
|isbn=978-0-8050-8001-8
|ref=none
}}
* {{Cite book
|first=Niall
|last=Ferguson
|authorlink=Niall Ferguson
|title=Colossus: The Price of America's Empire
|location=London
|publisher=Penguin
|year=2004a
|isbn=978-1-59420-013-7
|ref=none
}}
* {{Cite book
|first=Niall
|last=Ferguson
|authorlink=Niall Ferguson
|title=Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power
|location=New York
|publisher=Basic Books
|year=2004b
|isbn=978-0-465-02329-5
|ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book|last=Fieldhouse|first=David Kenneth|title=The West and the Third World: trade, colonialism, dependence, and development|year=1999|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=0-631-19439-8|ref=refFieldhouse1999}}
* {{cite book|last=Fox|first=Gregory H.|title=Humanitarian Occupation|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-85600-3|ref=refFox2008}}
* {{cite book|last=Games|first=Alison|title=The British Atlantic world, 1500–1800|year=2002|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=0-333-96341-5|ref=refGames2002|editor=Armitage, David |editor2=[[Michael Braddick|Braddick, Michael J]] }}
* {{Cite book|title=HC Paper 147-II House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee: Overseas Territories, Volume II|publisher=The Stationery Office|year=2008|isbn=0-215-52150-1|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmfaff/147/147ii.pdf|ref=refFAC|accessdate=21 November 2017|author1=Gapes, Mike}}
* {{Cite book|first=Sir Martin|last=Gilbert|authorlink=Martin Gilbert|title=Churchill and America|isbn=0-7432-9122-0|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/?id=vF7wGAzgwfQC|ref=refGilbert2005|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Erik|last=Goldstein|title=The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor|publisher=Routledge|year=1994|isbn=0-7146-4559-1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dDmJPPGjfJMC|ref=refGoldstein|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|last=Goodlad|first=Graham David|title=British foreign and imperial policy, 1865–1919|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2000|isbn=0-415-20338-4|url=https://books.google.com/?id=clnBkEo7za4C|ref=refGoodlad|accessdate=18 September 2010}}
* {{cite book|last=Herbst|first=Jeffrey Ira |authorlink=Jeffrey Herbst|title=States and power in Africa: comparative lessons in authority and control|year=2000|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-01028-5|ref=refHerbst2000}}
* {{Cite book|first=Peter |last=Hinks|title=Encyclopedia of antislavery and abolition|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=978-0-313-33143-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_SeZrcBqt-YC|ref=refHinks|accessdate=1 August 2010}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hodge|first=Carl Cavanagh|title=Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=0-313-33404-8|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-hOkx7Gi4OoC|ref=refhodge47|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Richard|last=Hogg|title=A History of the English Language|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-66227-7|url=https://books.google.com/?id=U5FDi8WksqYC|ref=refHogg|accessdate=13 April 2010}}
* {{Cite book|first=Peter|last=Hopkirk|authorlink=Peter Hopkirk|title=[[The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia]]|publisher=[[Kodansha International]]|year=2002|isbn=4-7700-1703-0|ref=refHollowell2002}}
* {{Cite book|first=Jonathan|last=Hollowell|title=Britain Since 1945|url=https://books.google.com/?id=VxQxFMV_3IUC|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=1992|isbn=0-631-20968-9|ref=refHopkirk1992}}
* {{Cite book|first=Ronald|last=Hyam|title=Britain's Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A Study of Empire and Expansion|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7134-3089-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2eMoHQAACAAJ|ref=refHyam2002|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Lawrence|last=James|authorlink=Lawrence James|title=The Rise and Fall of the British Empire|year=2001|publisher=Abacus|isbn=978-0-312-16985-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=4DMS3r_BxOYC|ref=refJames2001|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Janin|first=Hunt|title=The India–China opium trade in the nineteenth century|year=1999|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-7864-0715-8|ref=refJanin1999}}
* {{cite book|last=Joseph|first=William A.|title=Politics in China|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533530-9|ref=refJoseph2010}}
* {{cite book|last=Keay|first=John|title=The Honourable Company|year=1991|publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company|ref=refKeay}}
* {{cite book|last=Kelley|first=Ninette|title=The Making of the Mosaic (2nd ed.)|year=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-9536-7|ref=refKelley2010|author2=Trebilcock, Michael}}
* {{Cite book|first=Kevin|last=Kenny|title=Ireland and the British Empire|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-19-925184-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=qhW7-vYt8PsC|ref=refKenny|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Knight|first=Franklin W.|title=The Modern Caribbean|year=1989|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=0-8078-1825-9|ref=refKnight1989|author2=Palmer, Colin A.}}
* {{Cite book|first=Jon|last=Latimer|authorlink=Jon Latimer|title=War with America|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2007|isbn=0-674-02584-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wneIGAAACAAJ|ref=refLatimer|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Lee|first=Stephen J.|title=Aspects of British political history, 1815–1914|year=1994|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-09006-7|ref=refLee1994}}
* {{cite book|last=Lee|first=Stephen J.|title=Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995|year=1996|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-13102-2|ref=refLee1996}}
* {{Cite book|first=Philippa |last=Levine|title=The British Empire: Sunrise to Sunset|publisher=Pearson Education Limited|year=2007|isbn=978-0-582-47281-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=igb1-UL5Pd0C|ref=refLevine|accessdate=19 August 2010}}
* {{Cite book|first=Trevor Owen|last=Lloyd|title=The British Empire 1558–1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|isbn=0-19-873134-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gIBgQgAACAAJ|ref=refLloyd1996|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Wm. Roger|last=Louis|title=Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization|publisher=I. B. Tauris|year=2006|isbn=1-84511-347-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=NQnpQNKeKKAC|ref=refLouis2006|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Thomas|last=Macaulay|authorlink=Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|title=[[The History of England from the Accession of James the Second]]|publisher=Penguin|year=1848|isbn=0-14-043133-0|ref=refMacaulay1979}}
* {{cite book|last=Macdonald|first=Barrie|title=Tides of history: the Pacific Islands in the twentieth century|year=1994|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=0-8248-1597-1|editor=Howe, K.R. |editor2=Kiste, Robert C. |editor3=Lal, Brij V|chapter=Britain|ref=refMacdonald1994}}
* {{Cite book|first=W. David|last=McIntyre|title=The Commonwealth of Nations|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=1977|isbn=0-8166-0792-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EbojMikATQwC|ref=refMcIntyre|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=W. David|last=McIntyre|title=Winding up the British Empire in the Pacific Island|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2016|isbn=0-1925-1361-3|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MqzSAgAAQBAJ&dq|ref=refMcIntyrePacific|accessdate=12 Feb 2018}}
* {{Cite book|first=Iain|last=McLean|title=Rational Choice and British Politics: An Analysis of Rhetoric and Manipulation from Peel to Blair|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-19-829529-4|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_O_ADWrESYQC|ref=refMcLean2001|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Angus|last=Maddison|title=The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|year=2001|isbn=92-64-18608-5|url=http://theunbrokenwindow.com/Development/MADDISON%20The%20World%20Economy--A%20Millennial.pdf|ref=refMaddison2001|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=John|last=Magee|title=Northern Ireland: Crisis and Conflict|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1974|url=https://books.google.com/?id=S5c9AAAAIAAJ|isbn=0-7100-7947-8|ref=refMagee|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Magnus|last=Magnusson |authorlink=Magnus Magnusson|title=Scotland: The Story of a Nation|publisher=Grove Press|year=2003|isbn=0-8021-3932-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=sEV4zgXOJLsC|ref=refMagnusson2003|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=PJ|last=Marshall|title=The Eighteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume II|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-19-924677-7|url=https://books.google.com/?id=G3_GI-K7aWAC|ref=refOHBEv2|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=PJ|last=Marshall|title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=0-521-00254-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC|ref=refMarshall|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Martin|first=Laura C|title=Tea: the drink that changed the world|year=2007|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=0-8048-3724-4|ref=refMartin2007}}
* {{Cite book|first=Philippa|last=Mein Smith|title=A Concise History of New Zealand|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wisr4OGPjwoC|isbn=0-521-54228-6|ref=refMeinSmith|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Mulligan|first=Martin; Hill, Stuart|title=Ecological pioneers|year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-81103-1|ref=refMulligan2001}}
* {{cite book|last=Mori|first=Jennifer|title=Britain in the Age of the French Revolution: 1785 - 1820|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-89189-5|ref=refMori2014}}
* {{Cite book|first=Phillips Payson|last=O'Brien|title=The Anglo–Japanese Alliance, 1902–1922|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=0-415-32611-7|url=https://books.google.com/?id=LNbDqOzSvpkC|ref=refOBrien|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Anthony|last=Pagden|authorlink=Anthony Pagden|title=Peoples and Empires: A Short History of European Migration, Exploration, and Conquest, from Greece to the Present|publisher=Modern Library|year=2003|isbn=0-8129-6761-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-RCeAAAACAAJ|ref=refPagden2003|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Timothy H|last=Parsons|title=The British Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A World History Perspective|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=1999|isbn=0-8476-8825-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=81ZlzUsO8EYC|ref=refParsons|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Peters|first=Nonja|title=The Dutch down under, 1606–2006|year=2006|publisher=University of Western Australia Press|ref=refPeters2006|isbn=1-920694-75-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Pham|first=P.L.|title=Ending 'East of Suez': The British Decision to Withdraw from Malaysia and Singapore, 1964–1968|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-958036-1|url=https://www.amazon.com/Ending-East-Suez-Historical-ebook/dp/B00650R47Q|ref=refPham2010|accessdate=24 August 2012}}
* {{Cite book|first=Andrew|last=Porter|title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-19-924678-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC|ref=refOHBEv3|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last1=Reese|first1=Trevor Richard|title=Colonial Georgia : a study in British imperial policy in the eighteenth century|date=1963|publisher=University of Georgia Press|location=Athens|isbn=9780820335537|url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/ugapressbks/do-pdf:ugp9780820335537|accessdate=20 February 2018}}
* {{cite book|last=Rhodes|first=R.A.W.|title=Comparing Westminster|year=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-956349-4|ref=refRhodes2009|author2=Wanna, John |author3=Weller, Patrick }}
* {{cite book|last=Rothermund|first=Dietmar|title=The Routledge companion to decolonization|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-35632-6|ref=refRothermund2006}}
* {{cite book|last=Russo|first=Jean|title=Planting an Empire: The Early Chesapeake in British North America|year=2012|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-1-42-140694-7|ref=refRusso2012}}
* {{Cite book|first=Trevor|last=Royle|title=Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854–1856|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2000|isbn=1-4039-6416-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MrBnHQAACAAJ|ref=refRoyle2000|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Shennan|first=J.H|title=International relations in Europe, 1689–1789|year=1995|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-07780-X|ref=refShennan1995}}
* {{Cite book|first=Simon|last=Smith|title=British Imperialism 1750–1970|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-3-12-580640-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=D0BbYZPczhQC|ref=refSmith1998|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Springhall|first=John|title=Decolonization since 1945: the collapse of European overseas empires|year=2001|publisher=Palgrave|isbn=0-333-74600-7|ref=refSpringhall2001}}
* {{Cite book|first=Alan|last=Taylor|authorlink=Alan Taylor (historian)|title=American Colonies, The Settling of North America|publisher=Penguin|year=2001|isbn=0-14-200210-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=SOqfIAAACAAJ|ref=refTaylor2001|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Margaret|last=Thatcher|authorlink=Margaret Thatcher|title=The Downing Street Years|publisher=Harper Collins|year=1993|isbn=0-06-017056-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ar0Yvc3-ukAC|ref=refThatcher|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{Cite book|first=Hugh|last=Thomas|authorlink=Hugh Thomas (writer)|title=The Slave Trade: The History of The Atlantic Slave Trade|publisher=Picador, Phoenix/Orion|year=1997|isbn=0-7538-2056-0|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mRFTZ3iz_ncC|ref=refThomas|accessdate=22 July 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Tilby|first=A. Wyatt|authorlink=A. Wyatt Tilby|title=British India 1600–1828|year=2009|publisher=BiblioLife|isbn=978-1-113-14290-0|ref=refTilby2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Torkildsen|first=George|title=Leisure and recreation management|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-30995-0|ref=refTorkildsen2005}}
* {{cite book|last=Turpin|first=Colin|title=British government and the constitution (6th ed.)|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-69029-4|ref=refTurpin2007|author2=Tomkins, Adam}}
* {{cite book|last=Vandervort|first=Bruce|title=Wars of imperial conquest in Africa, 1830–1914|year=1998|publisher=University College London Press|isbn=1-85728-486-0|ref=refVandervort1998}}
* {{cite book|last=Zolberg|first=Aristide R|title=A nation by design: immigration policy in the fashioning of America|year=2006|publisher=Russell Sage|isbn=0-674-02218-1|ref=refZolberg2006}}
}}
{{تصنيف كومنز|British Empire}}
{{Navboxes|list=
| |||