التدخل بقيادة الولايات المتحدة في سوريا: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت:الإبلاغ عن رابط معطوب أو مؤرشف V2.5
JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت:إزالة/إصلاح عنوان مرجع غير موجود
سطر 59:
<small>'''قوات التحالف البرية'''</small><br />
'''{{علم|كردستان العراق|size=23px}}''' (مشاركة محدودة)
* [[بيشمركة]]<ref name="nytpeshmerga">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/world/middleeast/reinforcements-enter-besieged-syrian-town-via-turkey-raising-hopes.html?_r=0|title=Reinforcements Enter Besieged Syrian Town via Turkey, Raising Hopes|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 October 2014|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Barnard|first = Anne}}</ref>
* [[بيشمركة]]<ref name=nytpeshmerga />
 
<small>'''قوات برية محلية'''</small><br />
[[File:Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg|23px]] '''[[قوات سوريا الديمقراطية]]'''
* [[File:People's Protection Units Flag.svg|23px]] [[وحدات حماية الشعب]]<ref name="nytpeshmerga">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/world/middleeast/reinforcements-enter-besieged-syrian-town-via-turkey-raising-hopes.html?_r=0|title=Reinforcements Enter Besieged Syrian Town via Turkey, Raising Hopes|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 October 2014|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Barnard|first = Anne}}</ref>
* [[File:YPJ Flag.svg|23px]] [[وحدات حماية المرأة]]
* [[المجلس العسكري السرياني]]
سطر 138:
{{علم ديكو|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} [[أبو عمر الشيشاني]]{{قفم}}
<small>(Chief commander in Syria) </small><ref name="al-Shishani dead1">{{استشهاد بخبر|url=http://www.el-balad.com/1244483|agency=ElBalad|title=Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead|date=14 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128064913/http://www.el-balad.com/1244483|archivedate=28 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="al-Shishani dead2">{{استشهاد بخبر|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/kadyrov-syria-shishani-chechen-death-us-batirashvili/26690236.html|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|title= Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed |date=14 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="confirmation">{{استشهاد بخبر|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/14/politics/u-s-confirms-death-of-isis-operative-omar-al-shishani/index.html|publisher=CNN|title= U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani|date=14 March 2016 |accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="Omar dead">{{مرجع ويب|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/top-isis-commander-omar-chechen-believed-dead-airstike/story?id=37641801|title=Official: Top ISIS Military Commander Believed Dead|first=A. B. C.|last=News|date=14 March 2016|publisher=}}</ref><br />
{{علم ديكو|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} [[أبو سياف (داعش)]]{{قفم}} <small>(Senior ISIL economic manager)</small><ref name="new US raid in Syria1" /><br>
{{cite news
| url = http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=128832
| title = Carter: Special Operations Troops Conduct Raid in Syria
| publisher = [[United States Department of Defense]]
| author = [[Ashton Carter]]
| date = 16 June 2015
| location = [[Washington DC]]
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082218/http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=128832
| archivedate = 18 May 2015
| accessdate = 1 July 2015
| deadurl = No
| quote = Defense Secretary Ash Carter announced in a statement today that U.S. special operations forces yesterday conducted an operation in Syria to capture a senior leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant terrorist organization.
}}
</ref><br>
{{علم ديكو|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Khattab al-Kurdi{{قفم}} <small>(Commander of the assault on Kobanî)</small><ref>{{استشهاد بخبر| url = http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2014/10/11/daech-abou-khattab-kobane_n_5969898.html|title=Abou Khattab, kurde, jihadiste et chef des opérations du Daech contre Kobané|work= Al Huffington Post|date = 11 October 2014|accessdate=9 November 2014|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="top ISIL commander in Kobani killed">{{مرجع ويب|url=http://aranews.net/2014/11/islamic-states-commanders-killed-kobane/|title=Islamic State's commanders killed in Kobane|work=ARA News}}</ref>
----
{{صورة رمز علم|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Abu Khayr al-Masri]]{{قفم}} <small>(al-Qaeda deputy leader)</small><ref name="al-Qaeda deputy killed">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-al-qaedas-deputy-leader-killed-idlib-drone-strike/|title=BREAKING: Al-Qaeda's deputy leader killed in Idlib drone strike|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=26 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="war">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/war-terror-who-abu-khayr-al-masri-al-qaeda-second-command-killed-drone-strike-syria-2497897|title=War On Terror: Who Is Abu Khayr al-Masri? Al Qaeda Second In Command Killed In Drone Strike In Syria|date=26 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref><br />
{{صورة رمز علم|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg|size=23px}} [[أبو جابر الشيخ]] <small>(Emir of Tahrir al-Sham, 2017–present)</small><br />
{{صورة رمز علم|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg|size=23px}} [[أبو محمد الجولاني]] <small>(Leader of the al-Nusra Front)</small><br />
السطر 174 ⟵ 188:
|[[بي جي إم-109 توماهوك]]<ref name = "cnnsyriaairstrikes" />
|'''Fighter aircraft'''
|[[لوكهيد مارتن إف-22 رابتور]]<ref name="wsjsyriaairstrikes">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/article_email/u-s-arab-allies-launch-strikes-against-militant-targets-in-syria-1411436642-lMyQjAxMTI0NTI4MjQyODIwWj|title=U.S., Arab Allies Launch Strikes Against Militant Targets In Syria|last=Barnes|first=Julian|date=22 September 2014|accessdate=22 September 2014|newspaper = [[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref>
|[[لوكهيد مارتن إف-22 رابتور]]<ref name = "wsjsyriaairstrikes" />
|[[جنرال دايناميكس إف-16 فايتينغ فالكون]]<ref name = "nbcsyriaairstrikes" />
|[[إف-15 إيغل]]<ref name = "nbcsyriaairstrikes" />
السطر 252 ⟵ 266:
|bullets=yes
|title='''كردستان العراق''':
|152 [[بيشمركة]] soldiers <ref name="bbcpeshmerga">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29814135|title=Islamic State crisis: Syria rebel forces boost Kobane defence|work=[[BBC News]]|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>
|Unknown amount of artillery <ref name="bbcpeshmerga">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29814135|title=Islamic State crisis: Syria rebel forces boost Kobane defence|work=[[BBC News]]|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>}}
 
{{قائمة مخفية
السطر 300 ⟵ 314:
----
{{صورة رمز علم|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} '''القاعدة:'''
* 298+ killed<ref name="10,700persons"/><ref name=aq150>{{cite web|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1055727/us-airstrike-kills-more-than-100-al-qaida-fighters-in-syria|title=U.S. Airstrike Kills More Than 100 al-Qaida Fighters in Syria|work=[[US Department of Defense]]|date=20 January 2017}}</ref>
* 298+ killed<ref name="10,700persons"/><ref name=aq150/>
{{صورة رمز علم|Logo of Jaysh al-Sunna.png}} '''[[جيش السنة]]:'''
* 12 killed<ref name="10,700persons"/>
السطر 306 ⟵ 320:
{{صورة رمز علم|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg|size=23px}} '''أحرار الشام:'''
* 3 killed<ref name="10,700persons"/><ref name="US airstrike targets Ahrar ash-Sham">{{استشهاد بخبر|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/middle-east/us-led-air-strikes-hit-al-qaeda-affiliate-in-syria-1.1991198|title=US-led air strikes hit al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=9 November 2014|agency=[[رويترز]]}}</ref><ref name="11 terrorists killed">{{مرجع ويب|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/02/pentagon-11-al-qaeda-terrorists-killed-in-airstrikes-near-idlib-syria.php|title=Pentagon: 11 al Qaeda terrorists killed in airstrikes near Idlib, Syria - FDD's Long War Journal|publisher=}}</ref>
|casualties3= 3,020 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Syria<ref name="3817civilians">{{مرجع ويب|url=https://airwars.org/civilian-casualty-claims/|title=Summary findings on Coalition airstrikes: August 8th 2014 to May 24th 2017|publisher=Airwars.org|accessdate=5 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="10,700persons"/><ref name=mosque>{{cite web|url=https://airwars.org/news/unilateral-strike/|title=Exclusive: US Says it Carried Out Deadly Strike that Hit an Aleppo Mosque|work=Airwars|author=Samuel Oakford|date=16 March 2017}}</ref><br>2,142+ civilians killed by ISIL<ref>{{مرجع ويب|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=44636 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410050120/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=44636 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=10 April 2017 |title=2142 civilian citizens among the 4000 people executed by the “Islamic state” during the 20th month of announcing the “Caliphate State” in Syria |publisher=SOHR |accessdate=1 March 2016 }}</ref><br>Over 420,000 civilians displaced or fled to other countries<ref name="US airstrikes center on Kobani">{{مرجع ويب|url=http://m.motherjones.com/politics/2015/01/airstrikes-syria-kobani-statistics-operation-inherent-resolve|title=Most US Airstrikes in Syria Target a City That's Not a "Strategic Objective" - Mother Jones|work=Mother Jones}}</ref><ref name="over 20,000 displaced during Al-Hasakah offensive">At least 20,000 civilians displaced during the [[هجوم شرق الحسكة]]; 5,000+ in the [[خابور (الفرات)]] region,[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/124095/World/Region/Kurdish-forces-capture-key-IS-Syria-bastion-Monito.aspx] and 15,000+ in the [[تل حميس]] region [https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2015/02/27/activists-kurdish-fighters-advance-on-is-held-syrian-town] {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20171107011903/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/124095/World/Region/Kurdish-forces-capture-key-IS-Syria-bastion-Monito.aspx |date=07 نوفمبر 2017}}</ref>
|notes = Number of militants killed possibly higher, due to them covering up their losses.<ref>{{استشهاد بخبر|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/24/world/middleeast/syria-us-strikes-death-toll.html|title=At Least 500 Militants Killed in U.S.-Led Strikes in Syria, Observer Group Says|first=Ben|last=Hubbard|newspaper=[[نيويورك تايمز]]|date=24 September 2014|accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref>
|campaignbox =