قائمة المجموعات الفردانية الذكورية في الشرق الأوسط: الفرق بين النسختين

تعطي القائمة الأنساب العرقية في سكان من غرب آسيا و شمال أفريقيا وجنوب القوقاز طبقا لدراسات هابلوغروبات الصبعي واي [[الدنا|للدنا]] البشري . أخذت عينات من الناس مع التحقق من انتمائهم العرقي وانتمائهم اللغوي ، وهي ممثلة في العمودين الأولين في الجدول.العمود الثالث في الجدول يعطي عدد الأناس التي جرى عليهم الفحص. والأعمدة اللاحقة تعطي النسب المئوية لتوزيع مجموعات الهابلوغروبات بالتفصيل . الأختصارات IE تعني هندوأوربيين و AA = أفروآسياويين. بعض الفحوص التي أجريت قبل عام 2000 كانت تجمع بعض الهابلوغروبات في هابلوغروب واحد ، أي أن مجموعتي هابلوغروب I و G وأحيانا الهابلوغروب J مثلا كانوا يدرجون تحت هالبلوغروب 2, في دراسات [[صبغي واي|الصبغي واي]] ، مما يغير نسب مجموعات السكان قليلا.

 

|| Immel2006<ref name = "Immel2006">{{Cite journal|last1=Immel |first1=U.-D. |last2=Erhuma |first2=M. |last3=Mustafa |first3=T. |last4=Kleiber |first4=M. |last5=Klintschar |first5=M. |title=Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system |journal=International Congress Series |volume=1288 |pages=421–3 |year=2006 |doi=10.1016/j.ics.2005.08.036}}</ref>

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|| AA (Semitic)

|| 49

|| Semino2004<ref name="Semino2004" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 121

|| Luis2004<ref name="Luis2004" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 72

|| Cadenas2008<ref name = "Cadenas2008">{{Cite journal|last1=Cadenas |first1=Alicia M |last2=Zhivotovsky |first2=Lev A |last3=Cavalli-Sforza |first3=Luca L |last4=Underhill |first4=Peter A |last5=Herrera |first5=Rene J |title=Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=374–86 |year=2007 |pmid=17928816 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934}}</ref>

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 157

|| AbuAmero2009<ref name = "AbuAmero2009"/>

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 20

|| Semino2000<ref name = "Semino2000" >{{Cite journal|last1=Semino |first1=O. |last2=Passarino |first2=G |last3=Oefner |first3=PJ |last4=Lin |first4=AA |last5=Arbuzova |first5=S |last6=Beckman |first6=LE |last7=De Benedictis |first7=G |last8=Francalacci |first8=P |last9=Kouvatsi |first9=A |last10=Limborska |first10=S |last11=Marcikiae |first11=M |last12=Mika |first12=A |last13=Mika |first13=B |last14=Primorac |first14=D |last15=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first15=A. S. |last16=Cavalli-Sforza |first16=L. L. |last17=Underhill |first17=P. A. |title=The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective |journal=Science |volume=290 |issue=5494 |pages=1155–9 |year=2000 |pmid=11073453 |doi=10.1126/science.290.5494.1155|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

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|| AA (Semitic)

|| 102

|| Hassan2008<ref name = "Hassan_2008" >{{Cite journal|last1=Hassan |first1=HY |last2=Underhill |first2=PA |last3=Cavalli-Sforza |first3=LL |last4=Ibrahim |first4=ME |title=Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese: restricted gene flow, concordance with language, geography, and history |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=137 |issue=3 |pages=316–23 |year=2008 |pmid=18618658 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20876}}</ref>

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|| AA (Semitic)

|| 148

|| Arredi2004<ref name = "Arredi2004" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 164

|| Cadenas2008<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />

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|| AA (Semitic)

|| 62

|| Cadenas2008<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />

|-

|| IE (Armenian)

|| 89

|| Rosser2000<ref name = "Rosser2000" >{{Cite journal|last1=Rosser |first1=ZH |last2=Zerjal |first2=T |last3=Hurles |first3=ME |last4=Adojaan |first4=M |last5=Alavantic |first5=D |last6=Amorim |first6=A |last7=Amos |first7=W |last8=Armenteros |first8=M |last9=Arroyo |first9=E |last10=Barbujani |first10=G |last11=Beckman |first11=G |last12=Beckman |first12=L |last13=Bertranpetit |first13=J |last14=Bosch |first14=E |last15=Bradley |first15=D. G. |last16=Brede |first16=G |last17=Cooper |first17=G |last18=Côrte-Real |first18=H. B. |last19=De Knijff |first19=P |last20=Decorte |first20=R |last21=Dubrova |first21=Y. E. |last22=Evgrafov |first22=O |last23=Gilissen |first23=A |last24=Glisic |first24=S |last25=Gölge |first25=M |last26=Hill |first26=E. W. |last27=Jeziorowska |first27=A |last28=Kalaydjieva |first28=L |last29=Kayser |first29=M |last30=Kivisild |first30=T |title=Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=67 |issue=6 |pages=1526–43 |year=2000 |pmid=11078479 |pmc=1287948 |doi=10.1086/316890|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

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|| IE (Armenian)

|| 100

|| Nasidze2004<ref name = "Nasidze2004" >{{Cite journal|last1=Nasidze |first1=I |last2=Ling |first2=EY |last3=Quinque |first3=D |last4=Dupanloup |first4=I |last5=Cordaux |first5=R |last6=Rychkov |first6=S |last7=Naumova |first7=O |last8=Zhukova |first8=O |last9=Sarraf-Zadegan |first9=N |last10=Naderi |first10=G. A. |last11=Asgary |first11=S. |last12=Sardas |first12=S. |last13=Farhud |first13=D. D. |last14=Sarkisian |first14=T. |last15=Asadov |first15=C. |last16=Kerimov |first16=A. |last17=Stoneking |first17=M. |title=Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the caucasus |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=68 |issue=Pt 3 |pages=205–21 |year=2004 |pmid=15180701 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

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|| IE (Armenian)

|| 734

|| Behar2004<ref name = "Behar2004">{{Cite journal|last1=Behar |first1=DM |last2=Garrigan |first2=D |last3=Kaplan |first3=ME |last4=Mobasher |first4=Z |last5=Rosengarten |first5=D |last6=Karafet |first6=TM |last7=Quintana-Murci |first7=L |last8=Ostrer |first8=H |last9=Skorecki |first9=K |last10=Hammer |first10=Michael F. |title=Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations |journal=Human Genetics |volume=114 |issue=4 |pages=354–65 |year=2004 |pmid=14740294 |doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1073-7|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

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|| AA (Semitic)

|| 48

|| Cruciani2004<ref name = "Cruciani2004">{{Cite journal|last1=Cruciani |first1=F |last2=La Fratta |first2=R |last3=Santolamazza |first3=P |last4=Sellitto |first4=D |last5=Pascone |first5=R |last6=Moral |first6=P |last7=Watson |first7=E |last8=Guida |first8=V |last9=Colomb |first9=EB |last10=Zaharova |first10=Boriana |last11=Lavinha |first11=João |last12=Vona |first12=Giuseppe |last13=Aman |first13=Rashid |last14=Calì |first14=Francesco |last15=Akar |first15=Nejat |last16=Richards |first16=Martin |last17=Torroni |first17=Antonio |last18=Novelletto |first18=Andrea |last19=Scozzari |first19=Rosaria |title=Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=74 |issue=5 |pages=1014–22 |year=2004 |pmid=15042509 |pmc=1181964 |doi=10.1086/386294|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

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|| IE (Iranian, NW)

|| 25

|| Sengupta2006<ref name = "Sengupta2006" >{{Cite journal|last1=Sengupta |first1=S |last2=Zhivotovsky |first2=L |last3=King |first3=R |last4=Mehdi |first4=S |last5=Edmonds |first5=C |last6=Chow |first6=C |last7=Lin |first7=A |last8=Mitra |first8=M |last9=Sil |first9=S |last10=Ramesh |first10=A. |last11=Usha Rani |first11=M.V. |last12=Thakur |first12=Chitra M. |last13=Cavalli-Sforza |first13=L. Luca |last14=Majumder |first14=Partha P. |last15=Underhill |first15=Peter A. |title=Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=202–21 |year=2006 |doi=10.1086/499411 |pmid=16400607 |pmc=1380230}}</ref>

|-

|| AA (Berber)

|| 69

|| Cruciani2004<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />

|-

|| AA (Berber)

|| 29

|| Cruciani2004<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />

|-

|| AA (Berber)

|| 20

|| Cruciani2004<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />

|-

|| AA (Berber)

|| 64

|| Semino2004<ref name="Semino2004" />

|-

|| AA (Berber)

|| 63

|| Bosch2001<ref name="Bosch2001" >{{Cite journal|last1=Bosch |first1=E |last2=Calafell |first2=F |last3=Comas |first3=D |last4=Oefner |first4=P |last5=Underhill |first5=P |last6=Bertranpetit |first6=J |title=High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Variation Shows a Sharp Discontinuity and Limited Gene Flow between Northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=1019–29 |year=2001 |doi=10.1086/319521 |pmid=11254456 |pmc=1275654}}</ref>

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|| AA (Berber)

|| 40

|| Bosch2001<ref name="Bosch2001" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 33

|| Hassan2008<ref name="Hassan_2008"/>

|-

|| IE (Greek)

|| 45

|| Rosser2000<ref name = "Rosser2000" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 28

|| Cruciani2004<ref name="Cruciani2004" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 92

|| Wood2005<ref name = "Wood2005" >{{Cite journal|last1=Wood |first1=ET |last2=Stover |first2=DA |last3=Ehret |first3=C |last4=Destro-Bisol |first4=G |last5=Spedini |first5=G |last6=McLeod |first6=H |last7=Louie |first7=L |last8=Bamshad |first8=M |last9=Strassmann |first9=BI |last10=Soodyall |first10=Himla |last11=Hammer |first11=Michael F |title=Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=867–76 |year=2005 |pmid=15856073 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 147

|| AbuAmero2009<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 43

|| Zalloua2008<ref name = "Zalloua2008" >{{Cite journal|last1=Zalloua |first1=P |last2=Platt |first2=D |last3=Elsibai |first3=M |last4=Khalife |first4=J |last5=Makhoul |first5=N |last6=Haber |first6=M |last7=Xue |first7=Y |last8=Izaabel |first8=H |last9=Bosch |first9=E |last10=Adams |first10=Susan M. |last11=Arroyo |first11=Eduardo |last12=López-Parra |first12=Ana María |last13=Aler |first13=Mercedes |last14=Picornell |first14=Antònia |last15=Ramon |first15=Misericordia |last16=Jobling |first16=Mark A. |last17=Comas |first17=David |last18=Bertranpetit |first18=Jaume |last19=Wells |first19=R. Spencer |last20=Tyler-Smith |first20=Chris |title=Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=633–42 |year=2008 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012 |pmid=18976729 |pmc=2668035}}</ref>

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 29

|| Zalloua2008<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />

|-

|| Caucasian (South)

|| 63

|| Semino2000<ref name = "Semino2000" />

|-

|| Caucasian (South)

|| 66

|| Battaglia2008<ref name = "Battaglia2008" >{{Cite journal|last1=Battaglia |first1=Vincenza |last2=Fornarino |first2=Simona |last3=Al-Zahery |first3=Nadia |last4=Olivieri |first4=Anna |last5=Pala |first5=Maria |last6=Myres |first6=Natalie M |last7=King |first7=Roy J |last8=Rootsi |first8=Siiri |last9=Marjanovic |first9=Damir |last10=Primorac |first10=Dragan |last11=Hadziselimovic |first11=Rifat |last12=Vidovic |first12=Stojko |last13=Drobnic |first13=Katia |last14=Durmishi |first14=Naser |last15=Torroni |first15=Antonio |last16=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first16=A Silvana |last17=Underhill |first17=Peter A |last18=Semino |first18=Ornella |title=Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=820–30 |year=2008 |pmid=19107149 |pmc=2947100 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2008.249|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

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|| IE (Iranian, West)

|| 33

|| Regueiro2006<ref name = "Regueiro2006">{{Cite journal|last1=Regueiro |first1=M |last2=Cadenas |first2=AM |last3=Gayden |first3=T |last4=Underhill |first4=PA |last5=Herrera |first5=RJ |title=Iran: tricontinental nexus for Y-chromosome driven migration |journal=Human heredity |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=132–43 |year=2006 |pmid=16770078 |doi=10.1159/000093774}}</ref>

|-

|| IE (Iranian, West)

|| 117

|| Regueiro2006<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />

|-

|| IE (Iranian, West)

|| 130

|| Nasidze2004<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />

|-

|| IE

|| 938

|| Grugni 2012<ref name = "Grugni" />

|-

||

|| 203

|| Abu A. 2009<ref name = "AbuAmero2009"/>

|-

|| IE (Iranian, NW)

|| 95

|| Nebel2001<ref name = "Nebel2001" />

|-

|| IE (Iranian, NW)

|| 95

|| Nebel2001<ref name = "Nebel2001" />

|-

||

|| 916

|| Hassan2008<ref name="Hassan_2008" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 29

|| Semino2004<ref name="Semino2004" />

|-

|| IE (Italic)

|| 78

|| Nebel2001<ref name = "Nebel2001" />

|-

|| AA (Semitic)

|| 63

|| Cerny2009<ref name = "Cerny2009" >{{Cite journal|last1=Cerný |first1=V |last2=Pereira |first2=L |last3=Kujanová |first3=M |last4=Vasíková |first4=A |last5=Hájek |first5=M |last6=Morris |first6=M |last7=Mulligan |first7=CJ |title=Out of Arabia-the settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=138 |issue=4 |pages=439–47 |year=2009 |pmid=19012329 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20960}}</ref>

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|| Turkic

|| 523

|| Cinnioglu2004<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004">{{Cite journal|last1=Cinnioglu |first1=Cengiz |last2=King |first2=Roy |last3=Kivisild |first3=Toomas |last4=Kalfoglu |first4=Ersi |last5=Atasoy |first5=Sevil |last6=Cavalleri |first6=Gianpiero L. |last7=Lillie |first7=Anita S. |last8=Roseman |first8=Charles C. |last9=Lin |first9=Alice A. |last10=Prince |first10=Kristina |last11=Oefner |first11=Peter J. |last12=Shen |first12=Peidong |last13=Semino |first13=Ornella |last14=Cavalli-Sforza |first14=L. Luca |last15=Underhill |first15=Peter A. |title=Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia |journal=Human Genetics |volume=114 |issue=2 |pages=127–48 |year=2004 |pmid=14586639 |doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

|-

|| Turkic

|| 741

|| Rootsi2004<ref name = "Rootsi2004" >{{Cite journal|last1=Rootsi |first1=S |last2=Magri |first2=C |last3=Kivisild |first3=T |last4=Benuzzi |first4=G |last5=Help |first5=H |last6=Bermisheva |first6=M |last7=Kutuev |first7=I |last8=Barać |first8=L |last9=Pericić |first9=M |last10=Pshenichnov |first10=Andrey |last11=Dion |first11=Daniel |last12=Grobei |first12=Monica |last13=Zhivotovsky |first13=Lev A. |last14=Battaglia |first14=Vincenza |last15=Achilli |first15=Alessandro |last16=Al-Zahery |first16=Nadia |last17=Parik |first17=Jüri |last18=King |first18=Roy |last19=Cinnioğlu |first19=Cengiz |last20=Khusnutdinova |first20=Elsa |last21=Rudan |first21=Pavao |last22=Balanovska |first22=Elena |last23=Scheffrahn |first23=Wolfgang |last24=Simonescu |first24=Maya |last25=Brehm |first25=Antonio |last26=Goncalves |first26=Rita |last27=Rosa |first27=Alexandra |last28=Moisan |first28=Jean-Paul |last29=Chaventre |first29=Andre |last30=Ferak |first30=Vladimir |title=Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in europe |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=75 |issue=1 |pages=128–37 |year=2004 |pmid=15162323 |pmc=1181996 |doi=10.1086/422196|display-authors=8 }}</ref>

|-

|| Turkic

|| 167

|| Rosser2000<ref name = "Rosser2000" />

|-

|| Turkic

|| 59

|| Sanchez2005<ref name = "Sanchez2005" >{{Cite journal|last1=Sanchez |first1=Juan J |last2=Hallenberg |first2=Charlotte |last3=Børsting |first3=Claus |last4=Hernandez |first4=Alexis |last5=Gorlin |first5=RJ |title=High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=856–66 |year=2005 |pmid=15756297 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390}}</ref>

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|| Turkic

|| 61