الأسرة المصرية الثانية: الفرق بين النسختين

'''الأسرة الثانية في مصر القديمة''' (أو السلالة الثانية، حوالي 2890 - 2686 قبل الميلاد<ref>{{مرجع كتاب | editor-last =Shaw |editor-first=Ian |العنوان=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |سنة=2000 |الناشر=Oxford University Press |الرقم المعياري=0-19-815034-2 |الصفحة=480}}</ref>) كان مقر الحكم في [[تانيس]].<ref>{{cite book | editor-last =Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-815034-2 |page=480 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1= Bard|first1=Kathryn A.|editor1-first=Ian |editor1-last=Shaw |editor1-link=Ian Shaw (Egyptologist)|type=paperback|title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt|edition=1st|year=2002|origyear=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford|isbn= 978-0-19-280293-4|page=85|chapter=Chapter 4 — The Emergence of the Egyptian State |quote=There is much less evidence for the kings of the 2nd Dynasty than those of the 1st Dynasty until the last two reigns (Peribsen and Khasekhemwy). Given what is known about the early Old Kingdom in the 3rd Dynasty, the 2nd Dynasty must have been a time when the economic and political foundations were put in place for the strongly centralized state, which developed with truly vast resources. Such a major transition, however, cannot be demonstrated from the archaeological evidence for the 2nd Dynasty. |ref= |bibcode= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |author-mask= |author-name-separator= |author-separator= |display-authors= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last= Romer| first= John | authorlink = John Romer (Egyptologist)|title=A History of Ancient Egypt| volume= Volume 1| year= 2013 |origyear=2012| publisher = Penguin Books | location= London, [[Englandإنجلترا|ENG]] | isbn= 978-1-8-4614377-9| pages= 221–22| chapter= Chapter 18 — The Lost Dynasty | quote= Whatever else was taking place at the court of the Second Dynasty of kings, it is clear that the fundamental institutions of pharaonic government, its systems of supply, not only survived throughout that century and a half, but flourished to the extent that, when the kings emerge into the light of history again with the pyramid builders of the Third Dynasty, the state on the lower Nile was more efficient than it had ever been: that there was, therefore, strong institutional continuity.}}</ref>