عقل (منطق): الفرق بين النسختين
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تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ط بوت:إزالة تصنيف عام لوجود تصنيف فرعي V2.7 (إزالة تصنيف:مفاهيم فلسفية) |
ط بوت:إضافة مصدر من ويكي الإنجليزية أو الفرنسية (تجريبي) |
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سطر 1:
{{وضح|3=علة (توضيح)}}
'''العلة''' في الفلسفة هو قدرة ذهنية يملكها [[الإنسان]] ويتميز بها عن غيره من الكائنات.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/The-God-Delusion-Richard-Dawkins/dp/0618918248|title=The God Delusion|last=Dawkins|first=Richard|date=2008-01-16|publisher=Mariner Books|isbn=9780618918249|edition=Reprint|language=English|chapter=4|quote=This sounds terrific, right up until you give it a moment's thought. You then realize that the presence of a creative deity in the universe is clearly a scientific hypothesis. Indeed, it is hard to imagine a more momentous hypothesis in all of science. A universe with a god would be a completely different kind of universe from one without, and it would be a scientific difference. God could clinch the matter in his favour at any moment by staging a spectacular demonstration of his powers, one that would satisfy the exacting standards of science. Even the infamous Templeton Foundation recognized that God is a scientific hypothesis — by funding double-blind trials to test whether remote prayer would speed the recovery of heart patients. It didn't, of course, although a control group who knew they had been prayed for tended to get worse (how about a class action suit against the Templeton Foundation?) Despite such well-financed efforts, no evidence for God's existence has yet appeared.|notes=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=philo&id=philo_2009_0012_0001_0005_0023|title=The Meaning of Life as Narrative: A New Proposal for Interpreting Philosophy’s ‘Primary’ Question - Joshua W. Seachris - Philo (Philosophy Documentation Center)|website=www.pdcnet.org|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref><ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096725500750039282 "So We Need Something Else for Reason to Mean"], ''International Journal of Philosophical Studies'' 8: 3, 271 — 295.</ref> ومصطلح [[العلة]] يدل، بالخصوص في [[الفلسفة]]، على أشد مستويات [[التفكير]] البشري تجريدا. فالعلة فعل قائم على [[التجريد]] وإيجاد علاقات ال[[ارتباط]] وال[[اقتران]] بين الأشياء والظواهر كما تتجلى في علاقات [[السببية]] وال[[تعليل]].
==في اللغة العربية==
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