غيرسون (مدينة): الفرق بين النسختين
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ط بوت:إزالة تصنيف عام لوجود تصنيف فرعي V2.4 (إزالة تصنيف:مدن تركيا) |
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سطر 1:
{{وضح|3=غيرسون (توضيح)}}
[[ملف:Giresun Turkey Provinces locator.gif|يسار|280px]]
'''مدينة غيرسون''' هي عاصمة [[غيرسون (محافظة)|محافظة غيرسون]] تقع في شمال شرق [[تركيا]] على ساحل [[البحر الأسود]] ويبلغ تعداد سكانها حوالي 83,636 نسمة.<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006:id=pharnakeia-kerasous The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites]'', PHARNAKEIA KERASOUS (Giresun) Pontus, Turkey</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Robert S. P. Beekes|author-link=Robert S. P. Beekes|title=Etymological Dictionary of Greek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CltlewAACAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Brill|quote=As the improved cherry came from the Pontos area (cf. Κερασοῦς "rich in cherries", town on the Pontos), the name is probably Anatolian as well. Given its intervocalic σ, the form must be Anatolian or Pre-Greek. For the suffix, cf. ▶-θíασος, ▶-κάρπασος, which too are of foreign origin. Assyr. karšu has also been adduced. Cf. on ▶κράνον 'cornelian cherry'. Gr. κέρασος, -íα, κεράσιον were borrowed into many languages: Asiatic names of the cherry-tree and the cherry, like Arm. ker̄as, Kurd. ghilas, and in the West, Lat. cerasus, -ium, VLat. ★cerasia, ★ceresia, -ea; from Latin came the Romance and Germanic forms like MoFr. cerise, OHG chirsa > Kirsche. Lit.: Olck in PW 11: 509f. and Hester Lingua 13 (1965): 356.|isbn=978-90-04-17418-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Pliny the Elder|authorlink=Pliny the Elder|title=[[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]] ''15.30''|orig-year=c. 78 CE|chapter=Olives, olive-oil and fruit-trees|chapterurl=http://www.masseiana.org/pliny.htm#BOOK%20XV|quote=Before the victory of [[Lucullus|Lucius Lucullus]] in the war against Mithridates, that is down to 74 BCE, there were no cherry-trees in Italy. Lucullus first imported them from Pontus...|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101063545/http://www.masseiana.org/pliny.htm#BOOK%20XV|archivedate=2017-01-01|df=}}</ref>
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
{{مدن تركيا}}
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