بوجومبورا: الفرق بين النسختين
| [نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
Mr.Ibrahembot (نقاش | مساهمات) |
ط بوت:إضافة مصدر من ويكي الإنجليزية أو الفرنسية (تجريبي) |
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سطر 1:
{{Infobox Settlement|official_name = بوجمبورا
|image_skyline = BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg
السطر 36 ⟵ 35:
}}
[[ملف:BI-Bujumbura.png|يسار|225px|Location of Bujumbura in Burundi]]
تعد '''بوجمبورا''' [[عاصمة]] [[بوروندي]] وتقع في الركن الشمالى الشرقى لبحيرة [[تنجانيقا]] وتم تقدير عدد سكانها عام 1994 بحوالى 300,000 نسمة وتعد من أكبر مدن بوروندي والمركز الإداري والاتصالي والاقتصادى ومن منتجاتها المنسوجات و[[صابون|الصابون]] وكذلك الميناء الرئيسى لبوروندي ومن خلاله يتم شحن الصادرات الرئيسية للدولة من [[بن (شجرة)|قهوة]] و[[قطن]] وجلود و[[قصدير|القصدير]] الخام.<ref>{{Cite web
| title = Burundi MSD opposition 'joggers' get life sentences
| work = BBC News
| accessdate = 2014-06-18
| date = 2014-03-21
| url = http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26681586
}}</ref><ref>[http://www.villedebujumbura.org/spip.php?article3 L’administration de la Municipalité de Bujumbura, official city website]{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206051231/http://www.villedebujumbura.org/spip.php?article3 |date=February 6, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Weather box
|location = Bujumbura (1961–1990, extremes 1950–1990)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 34.6
|Feb record high C = 35.0
|Mar record high C = 34.0
|Apr record high C = 35.0
|May record high C = 32.0
|Jun record high C = 32.0
|Jul record high C = 33.0
|Aug record high C = 33.0
|Sep record high C = 33.8
|Oct record high C = 34.3
|Nov record high C = 33.8
|Dec record high C = 34.8
|year record high C = 35.0
|Jan high C = 29.1
|Feb high C = 29.7
|Mar high C = 29.3
|Apr high C = 29.2
|May high C = 29.9
|Jun high C = 29.9
|Jul high C = 29.2
|Aug high C = 30.0
|Sep high C = 30.9
|Oct high C = 30.1
|Nov high C = 29.1
|Dec high C = 28.9
|year high C = 29.6
|Jan mean C = 23.9
|Feb mean C = 23.9
|Mar mean C = 23.9
|Apr mean C = 23.9
|May mean C = 23.8
|Jun mean C = 23.6
|Jul mean C = 23.3
|Aug mean C = 24.3
|Sep mean C = 25.2
|Oct mean C = 25.1
|Nov mean C = 23.7
|Dec mean C = 23.9
|year mean C = 24.0
|Jan low C = 19.2
|Feb low C = 19.3
|Mar low C = 19.3
|Apr low C = 19.6
|May low C = 19.1
|Jun low C = 17.6
|Jul low C = 17.2
|Aug low C = 17.4
|Sep low C = 18.6
|Oct low C = 19.1
|Nov low C = 19.1
|Dec low C = 19.1
|year low C = 18.7
|Jan record low C = 14.0
|Feb record low C = 15.4
|Mar record low C = 14.7
|Apr record low C = 15.1
|May record low C = 16.2
|Jun record low C = 13.9
|Jul record low C = 11.8
|Aug record low C = 13.0
|Sep record low C = 14.3
|Oct record low C = 14.0
|Nov record low C = 15.9
|Dec record low C = 15.0
|year record low C = 11.8
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 100.3
|Feb rain mm = 85.7
|Mar rain mm = 117.5
|Apr rain mm = 111.9
|May rain mm = 56.6
|Jun rain mm = 8.9
|Jul rain mm = 2.7
|Aug rain mm = 13.4
|Sep rain mm = 33.0
|Oct rain mm = 59.0
|Nov rain mm = 97.1
|Dec rain mm = 99.6
|year rain mm = 785.7
|unit rain days = 0.1 mm
|Jan rain days = 16
|Feb rain days = 19
|Mar rain days = 18
|Apr rain days = 18
|May rain days = 10
|Jun rain days = 2
|Jul rain days = 1
|Aug rain days = 2
|Sep rain days = 8
|Oct rain days = 15
|Nov rain days = 19
|Dec rain days = 19
|year rain days = 147
|Jan humidity = 77
|Feb humidity = 75
|Mar humidity = 78
|Apr humidity = 79
|May humidity = 76
|Jun humidity = 67
|Jul humidity = 63
|Aug humidity = 60
|Sep humidity = 62
|Oct humidity = 68
|Nov humidity = 76
|Dec humidity = 77
|year humidity = 72
|Jan sun = 167.4
|Feb sun = 158.2
|Mar sun = 176.7
|Apr sun = 165.0
|May sun = 210.8
|Jun sun = 255.0
|Jul sun = 272.8
|Aug sun = 251.1
|Sep sun = 213.0
|Oct sun = 189.1
|Nov sun = 150.0
|Dec sun = 164.3
|year sun = 2373.4
|Jand sun = 5.4
|Febd sun = 5.6
|Mard sun = 5.7
|Aprd sun = 5.5
|Mayd sun = 6.8
|Jund sun = 8.5
|Juld sun = 8.8
|Augd sun = 8.1
|Sepd sun = 7.1
|Octd sun = 6.1
|Novd sun = 5.0
|Decd sun = 5.3
|yeard sun = 6.5
|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]],<ref>
{{cite web
| title = World Weather Information Service - Bujumbura
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1519
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| accessdate = January 23, 2016}}</ref> [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (humidity, 1953–1990 and sun, 1951–1990)<ref name = DWD>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_643900_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Bujumbura (Usambara) / Burundi
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = German
| accessdate = January 23, 2016}}</ref>
|source 2 = Climate-Data.org (daily mean temperatures),<ref name="Climate-Data.org"/>
|date=August 2010
}}</ref>
== النمو ==
تحولت بوجمبورا من مجرد قرية صغيرة إلى ثكنة عسكرية أثناء الاحتلال الألمانى وبعد [[الحرب العالمية الأولى]] أصبحت مركز إدارى أثناء [[الانتداب]] البلجيكى على [[رواندا]] وتغير اسم المدينة من اوسمبورا إلى بوجمبورا بعد استقلال البلاد عام 1962 ومنذ ذلك الوقت أصبحت مسرحاً للقتال الدائم بين المجموعات العرقية الأساسية في البلاد ([[ميليشيا]]ت [[الهوتو]] ضد [[جيش|الجيش]] البوروندي الذي يديره [[التوتسى]]).
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