اقتصاد مختلط: الفرق بين النسختين
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سطر 1:
{{رأسمالية}}
{{أنظمة اقتصادية}}
{{اشتراكية}}
'''اقتصاد مختلط''' هو [[نظام اقتصادي]] يقوم بالجمع ما بين نمطين ونظامين اقتصاديين مختلفين هما [[اقتصاد مخطط|الاقتصاد المخطط]] و[[اقتصاد السوق]].<ref>{{cite book |last= Mises|first= Ludwig |title= Human Action: A Treastise on Economics|publisher= Liberty Fund|date=|isbn= 978-0865976313|page = 259|quote= The fact that the state or municipalities own and operate some plants does not alter the characteristic features of a market economy. These publicly owned and operated enterprises are subject to the sovereignty of the market. They must fit themselves, as buyers of raw materials, equipment, and labor, and as sellers of goods and services, into the scheme of the market economy. They are subject to the laws of the market and thereby depend on the consumers who may or may not patronize them. They must strive for profits, or at least, to avoid losses.}}</ref><ref>[http://usa.usembassy.de/economy-conditions.htm U.S. Economy - Basic Conditions & Resources]. U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany. "The United States is said to have a mixed economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles." Accessed: October 24, 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Brown|first= Douglas |title= Towards a Radical Democracy (Routledge Revivals): The Political Economy of the Budapest School |publisher= Routledge|date=November 11, 2011|isbn= 978-0415608794|pages = 10–11 |quote= There are in general two broad yet distinguishable definitions of 'mixed economy': a political definition and an apolitical definition. The political definition refers to the degree of state intervention in what is basically a market economy. Thus this definition 'portray[s] the phenomenon in terms of state encroaching upon the market and thereby suggest[s] that market is the natural or preferable mechanism...The political definition of 'mixed economy' precludes extending it to non-capitalist systems }}</ref> عادة يحتوي الاقتصاد المختلط على شركات مملوكة من قبل أفراد ومن قبل الحكومة.
يعتمد الاقتصاد المختلط على تدخل الدولة في الاقتصاد من خلال إجراءات تنظيمية تهدف إلى ضبط الأسعار ومنع الأزمات الناتجة عن [[دورة اقتصادية|الدورات الاقتصادية الرأسمالية]].
السطر 22 ⟵ 21:
* [[اقتصاد مخطط لامركزيا|اقتصاد مخطط لامركزياً]]
* [[دورة اقتصادية]]
== مراجع ==
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