قائمة التلسكوبات الفضائية: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
سطر 254:
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| || align=left | [[Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer]] (WISE) || [[NASA]] || {{dts|14 December 2009}} || {{sort|{{dts|February 2011}}|(hibernation Feb 2011-Aug 2013)}} || [[Earth orbit]] (500&nbsp;km) || <ref name="wise">{{cite web | url=http://wise.ssl.berkeley.edu/ | title=WISE: Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer | publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles]] }}</ref><ref name="wise_facts">{{cite web | url=http://wise.ssl.berkeley.edu/documents/2007-Fact_Sheet.pdf | title=WISE – Mapping the Infrared Sky | publisher=NASA |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Latest News">{{cite web | url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/WISE/main/index.html | title=Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer | publisher=NASA}}</ref>
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== الميكروويف ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; border:0; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:7% min-width: 100px;" class="unsortable" | صورة
! style="width:26%;"| الاسم
! style="width:12%;"| وكالة الفضاء
! style="width:10%;"| تاريخ الإطلاق
! style="width:10%;"| النهاية
! style="width:25%;"| الموقع
! class="unsortable" style="width:10%;"|مراجع
|- style="background:#E8E8E8;"
| [[File:Cobe vision1.jpg|100px]] || align=left | [[Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)]] || [[NASA]] || {{dts|18 November 1989}} || {{dts|23 December 1993}} || Earth orbit (900&nbsp;km) || <ref name="cobe">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1989-089A | title=NASA – NSSD – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details (COBE) | publisher=NASA }}</ref><ref name="cobe2">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1989-089A | title=NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (COBE) | publisher=NASA }}</ref>
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| || align=left | [[Odin (satellite)|Odin]] || [[Swedish Space Corporation]] || {{dts|20 February 2001}} || — || Earth orbit (622&nbsp;km) || <ref name="odin">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=2001-007A | title=NASA – NSSD – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details (Odin) | publisher=NASA }}</ref><ref name="odin2">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2001-007A | title=NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (Odin) | publisher=NASA }}</ref>
|- style="background:#E8E8E8;"
| [[File:Front view of the European Space Agency Planck satellite.jpg|100px]] || align=left | [[Planck (spacecraft)|Planck]] || [[ESA]] || {{dts|14 May 2009}} || {{dts|October 2013}} || [[Sun]]-[[Earth]] [[Lagrangian point|L<sub>2</sub> Lagrange point]](mission)<br />Heliocentric (Derelict) || <ref name="planck_homepage"/><ref name="planck">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=PLANCK | title=NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (PLANCK) | publisher=NASA }}</ref><ref name="planck2">{{cite web | url=http://www.rssd.esa.int/index.php?project=Planck | title=Planck – Home Page | publisher=ESA}}</ref>
|- style="background:#E8E8E8;"
| [[File:WMAP2.jpg|100px]] || align=left | [[WMAP]] || [[NASA]] || {{dts|30 June 2001}} || {{dts|October 2010}} || [[Sun]]-[[Earth]] [[Lagrangian point|L<sub>2</sub> Lagrange point]] || <ref name="wmap">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2001-027A | title=NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (WMAP) | publisher=NASA }}</ref>
|}
 
== راديو ==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; border:0; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:7% min-width: 100px;" class="unsortable" | صورة
! style="width:26%;"| الاسم
! style="width:12%;"| وكالة الفضاء
! style="width:10%;"| تاريخ الإطلاق
! style="width:10%;"| النهاية
! style="width:25%;"| الموقع
! class="unsortable" style="width:10%;"|مراجع
|- style="background:#E8E8E8;"
| || align=left | [[HALCA|Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy (HALCA, VSOP or MUSES-B)]] || [[Institute of Space and Astronautical Science|ISAS]] || {{dts|12 February 1997}} || {{dts|30 November 2005}} || Earth orbit (560–21,400&nbsp;km) || <ref name="halca">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1997-005A | title=NASA – NSSD – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details (HALCA) | publisher=NASA }}</ref><ref name="halca2">{{cite web | url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1997-005A | title=NASA – NSSDC – Spacecraft – Details (HALCA) | publisher=NASA }}</ref><ref name="halca3">{{cite web | url=http://vsop.mtk.nao.ac.jp/VSOP2TSMAPL07/VSOP2-link-Nov06.pdf | title=Minutes of VSOP-2 Tracking Station Meeting, 10/31-11/01/06 | publisher=[[National Astronomical Observatory of Japan]]|format=PDF}}</ref>
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| || align=left | [[Spektr-R]] (RadioAstron) || [[Astro Space Center (Russia)|ASC LPI]] || {{dts|May 2011}} || — || Earth orbit (10,000–390,000&nbsp;km) || <ref name="radioastron">{{cite web | url=http://www.asc.rssi.ru/radioastron/description/status_eng.htm | title=Description of the RadioAstron project | publisher=[[Russian Space Research Institute]]}}</ref><ref name="radioastron2">{{cite web | url=http://www.asc.rssi.ru/radioastron/description/orbit_eng.htm | title=Description of the RadioAstron project – Orbit | publisher=[[Russian Space Research Institute]] }}</ref><ref name="radioastron3">{{cite web | url=http://www.asc.rssi.ru/radioastron/newsletter/index.html | title=RadioAstron Newsletter # 1, January 1, 2010 | date=January 1, 2010 | publisher=[[Astro Space Center (Russia)|Russian Astro Space Center]] }</ref>
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