الشعب الماندينغي: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
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سطر 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
| image = Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Mansa Musa.jpg
| caption = Sultan [[Musa I of Mali|Mansa Musa]]'s visit to [[Mecca]] in 1324 CE with gold attracted Middle Eastern and North African Muslims to Mandinka.<ref name=turner18>{{cite book|author=Richard Brent Turner|title=Islam in the African-American Experience|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CGS5ryA7ow0C&pg=PA18|year=2003|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-21630-3|pages=18–19}}</ref>
| group = Mandinka
| population = 35 million (1996)<ref name="Olson1996p366">{{cite book|author=James Stuart Olson|title=The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&pg=PA366|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-27918-8|pages=366–367}}</ref>
| region1 = {{flag|The Gambia}}
| pop1 = 714,000 (42%)
| ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web
| title = Mandinka Tribe, Gambia
| author = pt
| publisher = Accessgambia.com
| url = http://www.accessgambia.com/information/mandinka.html
| access-date = 2016-06-01
}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flag|Guinea}}
| pop2 = 3,063,431 (28%)
| ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web
| title = Ethnic groups - Guinea
| publisher = Nationsencyclopedia.com
| url = http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-ETHNIC-GROUPS.html
| access-date = 2013-10-12
}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|Mali}}
| pop3 = 7,638 988 (50%){{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| ref3 =
| region4 = {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
| pop4 = 5,123,420 (21%)
| ref4 = <ref>{{Cite web
| title = Ivory Coast - Ethnic Groups And Languages
| publisher = Countrystudies.us
| url = http://countrystudies.us/ivory-coast/20.htm
| access-date = 2013-10-12
}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
| pop5 = 1,984,200 (15%){{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| ref5 =
| region6 = {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
| pop6 = 208,180 (13%)
| ref6 = <ref>{{Cite web
| title = Ethnic groups - Guinea-Bissau
| publisher = Nationsencyclopedia.com
| url = http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Guinea-Bissau-ETHNIC-GROUPS.html
| access-date = 2013-10-12
}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flag|Mauritania}}
| pop7 = 306,900 (10%){{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| ref7 =
| region8 = {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
| pop8 = 465,813 (8%){{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| ref8 =
| region9 = {{flag|Liberia}}
| pop9 = 245,300 (7.4%){{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
| ref9 =
| region10 = {{flag|Senegal}}
| pop10 = 687,822 (7%)
| ref10 = <ref name="Sen">{{cite web
|title= Mandingo, Mandinka of Senegal Ethnic People Profile
|author= Joshua Project
|publisher= Joshuaproject.net
|url= http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=106233&rog3=SG
|date=2009-02-04 |accessdate= 2013-10-12
}}</ref>
| region11 = {{flag|France}}
| pop11 = 65,000
| region12 = {{flag|Benin}}
| pop12 = 11,000
| region13 = {{flag|Ghana}}
| pop13 = 30,000
| region14 = {{flag|United States}}
| pop14 = 5,300
| ref14 = <ref>{{Cite web |title=(cite needed) }}</ref>
| languages = [[Mandingo language]]<br />[[Eastern Maninka language|Eastern Maninka]]<br />[[Western Maninka language|Western Maninka]]<br />[[Kita Maninka language|Kita Maninka]]<br />[[English language|English]]<br />[[French language|French]]<br />[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]<br />[[Arabic language|Arabic]]
| religions = [[Islam]] (99%), [[Animism]]
| related = [[Mandé peoples]], especially the [[Dyula people|Dyula]], [[Khassonké]] and [[Bambara people|Bambara]]
}}
'''الماندينغيون''' هي مجموعة [[إثنية]] في [[غرب إفريقيا]]. و99% من الماندينغيون في [[إفريقيا]] يعتنقون [[الديانة الإسلامية]].<ref>Logon, Roberta A. (May 2007). "Sundiata of mali". Calliope 17 (9): 34–38</ref><ref>Quinn, Charlotte A.; Quinn, Charlotte A. (Dec., 1973). "Mandingo Kingdoms of the Senegambia: Traditionalism, Islam and European Expansion". The American Historical Review 78 (5): 1506–1507. doi:10.2307/1854194. JSTOR 1854194</ref>
[[ملف:Mandinka Dancing, Women's Cultural Celebration, Gambia 2006.jpg|200px|تصغير|يسار|جانب من الرقص المانديغني]]